The Impact on Child Neglect on Self- Esteem Essay

Neglect has been described as the “most serious type of child maltreatment and the least understood” (Crittenden 1999: 67). It is the most common reason for inclusion on the child protection register in the UK. In the year ending 31st March 2006, 43 per cent of child protection registrations in England related to children considered to be at risk of neglect (Source: DfES, 2006)

The National Children 's Alliance reported that the number of unique cases of abused and neglected children in the United States stands at an annual rate of 700,000 and rising (as cited in ?U.S. Department of Health & Human Services,? 2016, p. ii). Sadly, this means that more than 1,900 new children become victims of abuse and neglect with each passing day. Neglect was the type of

Neglect: parents who cannot meet a child’s basic daily needs such as; hygiene, hunger, clothing and shelter. This can cause the child’s health to worsen and for their development to suffer. The child can also be left with people who cannot properly care for them. Signs and symptoms:

In The neglect of child neglect: a meta-analytic review of the prevalence of neglect, author Marije Stolenborgh states that ”although the consequences of child neglect seem to be as important as those of the more active types of abuse and neglect is the most frequent category of child maltreatment recorded by child protection agencies ”(Stoltenborgh 1) Ellen could not take it any more so she ran away to her friend’s house. Starletta and her parents lived in a small shack with one small bathroom. Every year millions of children are abused and neglected worldwide. Child abuse is a worldwide concern. It has harsh outcomes on the children who are preyed upon, and often the effects are enduring. Child abuse is a highly under reported crime even though of those proclaimed, neglect accounts for the plurality of child abuse

The issue of child neglect is one of the most current forms of child maltreatment especially in the United States. According to the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System, child neglect is referred to as a kind of maltreatment which relates to the failure of a caregiver to offer the needed, age-appropriate care, despite the fact that the parent may be financially stable to do so (Conte 13). Neglect in many instances is described by an ongoing pattern that relates to lack of care and is observed by individuals in close contact with a child.

In 2011, there were 681,000 cases of child abuse and neglect (Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect, 2016). Of those cases, 1,570 were fatalities and 81% of those deaths were of children under 4 years of age (Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect, 2016). From this you can see the toddlers are at greatest risk. This paper will address the what neglect is, its effects, signs, and examples, as well as what we can do to help toddlers who have experienced neglect.

Although severe neglect isn't highly prevalent in today's society, it is still an important issue to be discussed. Without knowledge of the outcomes, there will be no motivation to intervene on the child's behalf.

Not all children can or will be negatively affected by neglect – they are essentially resilient. Being resilient means “being able to recover easily from difficult circumstances, bounce back and persevere, able to adjust to misfortune, and are adaptable” (McCoy & Keen, 2014, p. 230). Unfortunately, not every child can be resilient and the consequences can severely impact the child growing up. When determining whether a child will be resilient or not, it is important to look at the duration of the neglect as well as the severity (McCoy & Keen, 2014, p. 114). “A child’s experience of abuse and neglect during their developmental years poses a negative effect, not only physically, but also psychologically… (Gibb & Abela, 2008; Stirling & Amaya-Jackson, 2008)” (Ban, J., & Oh, I., 2016).

Every year there are millions of children who suffer from an epidemic of child abuse and neglect at the hands of the very people who they trust to love them and care for them. According to U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2011), child neglect accounted for 78.3% of all reported cases of maltreatment. These statistics make neglect the most common type of child maltreatment, however it is often under-recognized. The Department of Health (1999) refers to neglect as the persistent failure to meet a child’s basic physical and/or psychological needs, likely to result in the serious impairment of the child’s health or development. Physical, psychological, medical, educational, and mental health, are the five major types of neglect identified by famed psychologist Erik Erikson. Many children who suffer from neglect experience detrimental physical and psychological consequences including, poor mental and emotional health, cognitive difficulties, poor hygiene, hunger, inadequate language skills, illness, and even death. Children who are young, irritable, disabled, or premature are more susceptible to neglect. In the article “Signs, Symptoms and Risk Factors: Health Visitors’ Perspectives of Child Neglect”, Helen Herron David Lewin and conducted a research study based on their expertise in the field of child protection, the perceptions of experienced health visitors with respect to 45 signs, symptoms and risk factors of child neglect derived from the literature (2007).

There are many risk factors for whether or not a child will experience neglect. These can include lower maternal age, lower maternal education, maternal depression and the child’s temperament (Kotch et al 1995). Family risk factors include whether or not the parents are married and the size of the family (Kotch et al 1995). Sociodemographic risks include living in poverty, parental unemployment, the neighborhood, parental beliefs on punishment, parents’ attitudes toward the child (ren), and their overall skills as parents (Kotch et al 1995). With the threat of lifelong consequences it is essential to consider any necessary prevention and intervention efforts that prove to be successful not only in the immediate

This report investigates the effects of child neglect on children's development. It will prove that child neglect does led to several concequences from childhood until adulthood that causes multiple disturbances in the development in the process. some of the developments, including physical, intellectual, social, behavioral, and affective functioning. Throughout the repoert, it will overlook the long term concequences of the child abuse and neglect through a developmental perspective and understanding its impact on the developing child.

Most of our society are surprised when they are informed about how the negative impact that the cases of neglected children have in these individuals’ life. Many of them are at the same range of those with physical, mental and sexual abuse. Negligence is the most common form of child treatment. 30 children out of 100 are affected in the U.S Examples of the risks that neglected children face are substance abuse, homelessness, family breakup, chronic poverty and many others. When these children face chronic situations it becomes more difficult to identify as specific incidents. The emotional development that most neglected preschoolers demonstrate are problems with their persona, coping and regulating their emotions. Children negligence increased

 leading to expulsion from the home, and failing to adequately provide for the child’s safety and physical and emotional needs. Physical neglect can severely impact a child’s development by causing failure to thrive; malnutrition; serious illnesses; physical harm in the form of cuts, bruises, and burns due to lack of supervision; and a lifetime of low self-esteem.

There are many risk factors for whether or not a child will experience neglect. These can include lower maternal age, lower maternal education, maternal depression and the child’s temperament (Kotch et al 1995; DePanfilis 2006). Family risk factors include whether or not the parents are married and the size of the family (Kotch et al 1995). Sociodemographic risks include living in poverty, parental unemployment, the neighborhood, parental beliefs on punishment, parents’ attitudes toward the child (ren), and their overall skills as parents (Kotch et al 1995). Parents who abuse substances such as drugs and alcohol also put their children at a higher risk for neglect (Barth 2009). It is critical for parents to be physically and mentally healthy

One example of child abuse and maltreatment is neglect. It can be physical, educational, or emotional. Neglect may occur “when parents and care takers are unable or unwilling to meet a child's needs, and does not provide the necessitates of life to a child, either intentionally or with reckless disregard for the child's well being” (Dong et al., 2004). Physical neglect is demonstrated in such ways as by a parent or guardian not providing a child with food or water. Not providing one with clothes, housing, medical treatment, and everyday needs. Although, physical neglect is a major concern, children that are neglected face a greater risk of emotional damage. Signs of emotional neglect includes, “failure to gain weight, especially in infants,