The Implications Of The Crusades

The Crusades were great military missions developed by Christian nations of Europe for the purpose of rescuing the Holy Land of Jerusalem from the hands of the Moslems. Jerusalem was extremely important to the Moslems and Christians at this time. Many religious events happened there, and many landmarks of both religions were located in Jerusalem. There were many Crusades some more significant than others, but in general the Crusades were very important to the spread of Christianity and religious based knowledge. The Crusades are an example of religious rebellion that is timeless and universal throughout the world.

The Crusades was a horrific time. Many people had lost their lives, friends, even family. The Crusades were a battle over the holy land, Jerusalem. The Crusaders, people who had fought in the Crusades, were Christians. They wanted the holy land because they believe that’s where Jesus had died and rose. They had fought against the Muslims who were defending themselves against the Crusaders. The Crusades had its positive outcomes as well as its negative results. Some may wonder, were the results of the Crusades more Positive or Negative? I strongly believe the outcome was mostly negative mainly because the Crusaders didn’t win the holy land, lots of lands were destroyed, and so many people lost their lives in the battle of the Crusades.

The Crusades were a group of Christians that Pope Urban II started back in 1095. They also had 9 Crusades, or 9 times when they would attack to get the Holy Land, against the Muslims and Jews, but mostly against the Muslims. During those battles there were both positive and negative. Were the results of the Crusades more positive or negative? The Crusades were more negative than positive because they worsen their relationship with the Jews and Muslims, or religious hatred, they destroyed and betrayed their closest ally, and their towns or cities were difficult to handle.

L. The main reason the crusades started was to take Jerusalem from the Turks. Before 1087, Christian pilgrims frequently traveled to Jerusalem, “the holy land”. However, according to document 6, “from 1087 onwards, turks stopped christian pilgrims from entering Jerusalem.” Basically, the Turks claimed Jerusalem as their own, and prevented any pilgrimages. Pope Urban II was not happy about this. He called European Christians to war in 1095 to recapture Jerusalem. According to Document 1, he says, “I, or rather, the Lord, beseech you as christ's heralds to publish this everywhere and persuade all people of whatever rank, foot-soldiers and knights, poor and rich….to destroy that vile race from the lands of our friends.” Basically, Pope Urban II is urging the people to fight the Turks, and win back Jerusalem.

The first crusade was the first Christian journey to Jerusalem, the holy land so that they could aid the Eastern Christians lay siege to the city and take it back from the Saracens, a name for the Muslims during the Crusades. In November 1095, Pope Urban II called for the first crusade and announced it at the town of Clermont, central France. He proposed that Christians go to Jerusalem to liberate the church in the name of religious devotion, a cover-up for people seeking honour or glory. The crusaders were mainly comprised of peasants from France and Germany. When the crusade began on the 1st of November 1098, Bohemund and Raymond Toulouse both claimed to be in charge; an argument broke out. While the Crusaders captured the town of Ma’arra, Bohemud returned to Antioch and captured the city for himself. Bohemund proposed that he would let Raymond lead the crusade if he could have Antioch, and so Raymond led the crusade. On 7th June 1099, the crusaders finally reached Jerusalem. It is said that as the great walls of the city came within sight they wept with joy, but this was not the end of their journey. Jerusalem had solid defence and was heavily guarded which presented a challenge for the Crusaders as they did not have the necessary siege equipment to break through the walls as that would require wood which was scarce. Then a priest had a vision that if the Soldiers marched around the city 3 times bare foot. The crusaders did this and within a week they took control of the

The Crusades started off as a movement to fight off the infidels and take back the Holy Land of Jerusalem. During the start of these movements it seemed to be simple to recruit individuals who were willing to take the task of traveling away from home into lands they have never even thought about traveling too. Of course these movement had their ups and downs throughout the years, but overall the Crusades could be filled with willing men ready to fight against the infidels. One of the questions that Crusades brought to the ones who participated and also the ones looking in from the outside was “is what we are doing, the Christian thing to do”. Even though this question was always being asked amongst the people, the Crusades still continued. Some people may consider the creation of the Templars and Hospitalers as a positive that came out of these Crusades. These two groups were created to help protect and aid the people of different cities. Both groups also had positive effects on society and military order which helped the Crusades with their victories. With all that being said it all flipped flopped to the other side during the thirteenth and fourteenth century.

Back in the middle ages, the average civilian would join the knighthood in order to climb the social chain. As a member of the knighthood, during the Crusades, the knights would be given an occupation, a form of profit, and would be given a education. These skills would give a knight the ability to be work after their employment in the Crusades. The Crusades itself, was caused by different religions, along with an area of land that was important to both sides . While the Christian religion believed in that the Holy Land should belong to them, the land already belonged to a different group of people, who also had their own form of religion. Therefore the Europeans wanted to claim the ancient land, ultimately causing the Crusades, also known as the Holy Wars. The knights themselves all fought under God’s name, making theology a big part of their way of life. This and other parts of the Crusades have made their way into society even leading to present day. Therefore these knights had created a way of surviving through the harsh middle ages and impacted the world in

Europe had been in a dark age at this time during The Crusades, Black Death, and was no trade. There were 4 Crusades going on at this time and they were very horrible because anybody who wanted to be cleansed of their sins would go and kill muslims throughout Europe. People who were in the crusades were knights, serfs, and anybody who wanted land and wanted to be free. The Crusades consisted of blood death war and disease. According to the Black Death documents “They begged for help, weeping so that their hearers wept with them as they described the sufferings of the Muslims in that Holy City: the men killed, the women and children taken prisoner, the homes pillaged”. The Black death was a part of the Dark age because it took

The medieval conquest of the First Crusade set the fine line between religious dominance and greed. Embarking in 1095 AD, the First Crusade gave western Christians the upper hand in dominance over said holy land (Coffin 266). Pope Urban II allowed the conquest to take place with the intention of capturing Jerusalem which was under Muslim power at the time (Coffin 262). Wealthy men and common folk took advantage of such a quest by joining the fight as the major armies passed through Europe. Religion was the main focus of the First Crusade while many participants found an opportunity to gain wealth and power. The questionable request of the pope to kill the Jews that crucified Jesus led to such a devastating conquest to Jerusalem. The religious

The First Crusade began when crusaders arrived at Jerusalem and fought to reestablish it as a Christian city. Raymond d’Aguiliers served as an important eyewitness during the First Crusade. During this time, Raymond d’Aguiliers recorded his observations of this siege and titled his historical chronicle, The Fall of Jerusalem in the summer of 1099. The chronicle he created is a primary historical account of the violent pathway that led to the capture of Jerusalem. Within this chronicle, he provided specific details and imagery of the events that occurred during this time.

What was the effect of the Crusades on the West? The most critical effect of the Crusades is that they prompted European improvement into whatever is left of the world. The Crusades were the first occasion when that European officers had gone outside the outskirts of Europe to attempt to drive their culture on other individuals. This state of mind extended into the time of revelation.

The Crusades were a series of wars fought between the Muslims and the Christians over the ‘Holy Land’ of Jerusalem. There were nine Crusades in total, with both sides winning some. However, whether one side won or lost was debatable, as both sides soldiers, horses, and many other valuable things, bringing me to my main points; the Crusades were a bad thing in history because of their waste of resources, how ineffective they were, and the hatred they caused between people of different cultures. The effects of the Crusades are still seen to this day, and not in a positive way.

Before the end of the eleventh century, Western Europe had developed as a huge power in its own particular right. In the interim, Byzantium was losing extensive region to the attacking Seljuk Turks, who crushed the Byzantine Army at the clash of Manzikirt in 1071 and went ahead to pick up control over quite a bit of Anatolia. Following quite a while of mayhem and common war, the general Alexius Comnenus grabbed the Byzantine position of authority in 1081 and merged control over the rest of the domain as Emperor Alexius I. In 1095, Alexius sent emissaries to Pope Urban II requesting hired fighter troops from the West to stand up to the Turkish risk. In spite of the fact that relations between Christians in East and West had for quite some time

Christians and Muslims fought in a series of wars for nearly 200 years to gain control of the Holy Land, Jerusalem. Christians wanted the Holy Land because that was where Jesus, who they believe was the Savior of the world and the Son of God once lived. The Muslims also wanted the Holy Land because that was where they believe that Muhammad, the founder of the religion of Islam met with previous prophets and led them in prayer. Jerusalem is known as the land of many prophets and is perhaps the only city in the world that is considered historically and spiritually significant to Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike. Under these circumstances, most people argue that the Crusades were caused primarily of religious devotion. Whereas, others argue

For centuries, the sacred lands of the Middle East have been in tumultuous turmoil over religious and political contention. At the heart of these matters lies the ever-elusive city of Jerusalem. Each age old religion has some connection to that city. The Jews revere the temples of Solomon and Herod situated in the oldest parts of the city there, the Muslims believe that their prophet, Mohammad, ascended into heaven from there, and the Christians deem Jerusalem as the place where Jesus Christ spilled his blood and was cruelly crucified. The city of Jerusalem has been held by many political entities, one of the longest belonging to the Romans who occupied the city for nearly 400 years. After the Romans held the city, Christianity was the up and coming religion that had a strong political influence, but the Muslims seized the city in the 7th century. Jerusalem has been fought over ever since these ancient times all the way to present day, and has always been influenced by strong religious undertones. The Crusades is one of the longest and most memorable wars that has taken place over this great city. Spanning from 1095 to around 1500, a multitude of Western Europeans, from all walks of life, engaged in this penitential campaign (Riley-Smith, 1; 55).