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The Importance Of Ambition In Macbeth

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Ambition is defined as a “desire and determination to reach success” ("Ambition." Ambition - Wiktionary. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 June 2017.). In history, ambition has brought many people success and riches, but when unchecked, it can prove to have a devastating effect on its host. A great example of this is in the 1606 play, Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare. In this play, the titular character, Macbeth, a Scottish army commander, is told by three witches that one day he would become king. Upon revealing this to his wife, Lady Macbeth, she pushes him to kill King Duncan out of greed to gain the royal status. Although Macbeth is not a natural born killer for greed, he eventually acts upon this fatal suggestion and kills King Duncan. After committing this treacherous deed, Macbeth is plagued with guilt for killing such a noble and kind king. Further into the play, Macbeth’s early ambition to become king builds up to the point of driving him mad. He begins to see ghosts, orders numerous assassinations, and uses the supernatural to keep up with his prophecies. Macbeth's greatest downfall is his ambition, sparked by the prophecies of the three witches. This flaw drives him to become someone unrecognizable, and ultimately, carries him to his tragic end.

The theme of ambition, although scattered throughout the play, is formally introduced in Act 1 Scene 3 on a heath when three witches tell Macbeth that he has been given the title Thane of Cawdor for killing a traitor in King Duncan’s name. The three witches congratulate him by chanting, “All hail Macbeth… Thane of Glamis… Thane of Cawdor… King hereafter!” (1:3, l.51-53). Although his promotion does not cause him to go mad, it is the first incident surrounding ambition that begins to transforming the tragic hero. Macbeth isn't the only character who receives a royal future prediction. Banquo was not promised the life of a king but he “shalt get kings, though thou shalt be none” (1:3, l.70). In other words, he will father kings, though not be one himself. The prophecy of Banquo's children become a source of conflict between Banquo and Macbeth. Macbeth’s ambition to become and remain king is threatened by Banquo’s royal future prediction. Once the first prophecy of

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