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The Importance Of Education In A Lesson Before Dying

Decent Essays

In 1925, Langston Hughes wrote in his poem “I, Too, Sing America” “Nobody’ll dare say to me “Eat in the kitchen,” then.” He responds to Walt Whitman’s poem “I Hear America Singing”, a poem about America’s greatness. When Hughes wrote his poem, blacks were extremely oppressed. They had no rights, such as not being allowed to eat in the actual restaurant. Throughout the book A Lesson Before Dying, set around the time of 1930, Ernest J. Gaines presents the same issues and the narrator, Mr. Grant Wiggins, wrestles with them throughout the book. An imbalance of power overtakes the the areas of education, the justice system and colorism in the town of Bayonne, Louisiana, and though some imbalances present hope, some are still wrestled with today. Even after desegregation, the education system still presents discrimination that keeps some inferior to others. A lack of supplies for black schools, causing a lesser education for the students, aids in the educational imbalance. Grant stressed to the white superintendent “Many of the books I have to use are hand me-downs from the white schools, Dr. Joseph, and they have missing pages” (Gaines 57). Grant’s school system fails its students. The supplies given to these schools do not help the students at all, and hinder the children’s learning. They give inadequate education to keep the whites more powerful, and the Superintendent encourages it. The superintendent places his worries on looks and hygiene during his visit to Grant’s school,

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