Nicaragua is a country full of colorful culture and ancient traditions blended in with modern beliefs. However, religious practices of the community would not be the same without the democratizing of the religion in Nicaragua. The revolution which overthrew the president at the time also caused a conflict between the popular church at the time and the church hierarchy, but it was worth the conflict. Religious freedom has been protected by their constitution since 1939, this is not an unusual occurrence. There is a numerous amount of different religions such as Jewish, Muslim, Mormon, Mennonites, Jehovah 's Witness, Baha 'is, Evangelical, Moravian , and more. The most prominent religion at this time is Christian; Roman Catholic still …show more content…
No matter the number of religions, the Indigenous people on the coast are allowed their own practices and beliefs.
Though the people are varied, the government does seem to favor the Roman Catholic religion. In no way does it seem to interfere in government affairs, though it might be viewed that way. People trust the Catholic bishops in coming to important state occasions. Whatever the bishops may say in the matter of national issues they are closely followed. Saints are seen by Nicaraguans as intercessors between god and humans, patron saints are even thrown festivals in which they are paraded through the cities. The Catholic church in general has great historical presence in Nicaragua and the government treats it as so. But sometimes there can be a fall out in religion and government. At this time in fact, the Roman Catholics are attempting to make schools buy religious textbooks. This was not viewed well by the Protestants. Public schools still pursue a system without teaching religion. Private schools however take and teach all religions. Up until the revolution, Nicaragua had the same family in their presidential reign for 43 years. The last family member of this dynasty was Anastasio Somoza Debayle. During his presidency from 1974-1979, there was much uproar between religion and education. When he was removed from office by the FSLN was when people started to put
One of the major differences between both countries’ high school education is the note-taking method used for lectures. The majority of high school lessons in America basically consists of the teacher making a PowerPoint Presentation and giving the students a paper with all the information with just some blank spaces to fill up. The opposite happens in Nicaragua; the teacher spends the whole class talking and the students take
Guatemalans are very attached to their customs and beliefs. Their devotion to God is immense. There are different religions in Guatemala but as many other Latin America countries the main religion practiced is the Roman Catholic. Some of the other religions include: Protestant, and indigenous Mayan beliefs.
Latin America represents 1/10 of the world's population, and geographically can be located from the land extensions of Mexico, until the Patagonia at Argentina. Some of the most relevant elements of today's culture in Latin America are; Religion, Values, Attitudes, Social structure, Social stratification, Language and Gift-giving hospitality. The predominant religion throughout history in Latin America has been Catholicism. From big cities to small villages, churches, basilicas, and cathedrals are found. Catholicism left its mark, from customs and values to architecture and art. During many years in many countries the Catholic Church had power over all civil institutions, education, and law. Nowadays religion
The Nicaraguan government is fair and balanced. Like the United States, Nicaragua has a republic form of government with three branches. The capital of Nicaragua is Managua. Nicaraguans pick their political parties, depending on their personalities. Daniel Ortega is the president of Nicaragua. As a result, this government promotes peace in Nicaragua.
For example; the first amendment states that the Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. Guatemala’s Constitution, in it’s 35th and 36th articles, state analogous ideology, affirming the liberty of expression and religion amongst the inhabitants of the territory; with the exception that the rites or exercise of these liberties does not imply a public order disruption or the diminish of a third party’s inherent rights and liberties. The religious liberty has been avowed in several prior Constitutions, but was never really applied, due to the predominance of Roman Catholic principles (inherited from the conquering Spaniards centuries ago).
Whether it is the Spanish governor Pedrarias versus the Indian chieftain Diriangen or the Somoza family versus Sandinista leaders, it is always a fight for freedom or dictatorship. The anti-Americanism of some Nicaraguans also spans back centuries, and it is at least partially justified. From William Walker’s conquest and presidency to America “stealing” the Panama Canal, and the later betrayal of Roosevelt and Nixon, there was plenty of reasons to harbor resentment for Americans. Sandino, the hero who fought the U.S. and inspired the Sandinista revolution, once told an American reporter, “Tell your people that there might be bandits in Nicaragua but that they are not necessarily
n the 1800’s a lot of people from Europe started to come into Nicaragua. Also families from Belgium, Spain, Italy, and Germany moved to Nicaragua to set up their own businesses to do with money. They established coffee businesses, newspapers, hotels and banks. The U.S. government negotiated with President Jose Santos Zelaya to get land so their would be a canal through Nicaragua in the late 1800’s. The minister of Nicaragua, Luis Felipe Corea, went to Washington and wrote a letter to the U.S. Secretary of State John Hay addressing the needed support of a canal by the Zelaya government. The Zanchez-Merry Treaty was signed with Nicaragua regarding the canal through Columbia but fell through because it was rejected by John Hay. The Spooner Act,
Though one must question why was the Nicaraguan President Jose Zelaya overthrown? Was it personal interests again as it was in Hawaii or was it protecting the Nicaraguan citizens? As saw before in Hawaii, it
Nicaragua is surrounded by its beautiful nature including its incredible history. The name ‘Nicaragua’ came from a chief named Nicarao. He was chief to a digenous tribe that settled in Lake Nicaragua around late 1400’s and early 1500’s. In 1524 Hernandez de Cordoda was the first Spanish settler to live in the region of Granada on Lake Nicaragua and Leon Managua. Nicaragua gained its independents from Spain in 1821, making the country part of the Mexican Empire and becoming a member of independent Central American. Nicaragua became an independent republic.
Anastasio Somoza Garcia was one of Sacasa’s subordinates. He was the head of the Nicaraguan National Guardsmen. In 1936, with the aid of the United States, the National Guardsmen overthrew Sacasa. The United States was instrumental in the efforts to overthrow Sacasa through providing food, training, and uniforms to the National Guardsmen. On January 1, 1937, Anastasio Somoza Garcia assumed the title of President of Nicaragua. The Somoza family dynasty remained in power for the next 46 years.
General Somoza is assassinated in 1956 and is succeeded by his eldest son Luis Somoza Debayle. In 1967 Luis died and the last Somoza son, Anastasio, took over. Anastasio Somoza was the last member of the dynasty which ruled Nicaragua as a dictatorship from 1934 until he was overthrown in 1979 and assassinated in Paraguay. Nicaragua's current president, Daniel Ortega, took office for the first time in 1984. Violeta Barrios de Chamorro defeated Ortega in the 1990 election, and installed a reconciliation government. In 2006 Ortega returns to presidency for his 2nd term. During his term in 2009 he announces a plan to change the constitution of Nicaragua so he will be qualified to run another 5-year term. (BBC News) As of today, the government is a democratic republic and Daniel Ortega is the current President with Moises Omar
Religion is cordially express with all origins of Hispanics groups. The vast majority of the Hispanic communities acknowledge religion in their every day activity. In the world, 90 percent of the Spanish-speaking world is Roman Catholic. When evaluating the Hispanic population in the United States it is, reveal that 70 percent of Hispanics are protestant (Census, 2002). It is relevant that church influences family life and community affairs, and gives spiritual meaning to Hispanic cultures. Family life is very strong among Hispanic groups.
While the Nicaraguan revolution continued to struggle against the Somoza administration, Sandinistas had adopted a more orthodox-Marxist alignment. For example, the Tercerista played a significant role in helping the FSL alongside other groups and individuals to be accepted to participate in the anti-Somoza movement. The followers of liberation theology, such as the radical Christians joined the movement as a result of the appeal. By 1979 when FSLN acquired power, it had managed to take control of an ideology that was supported by major groups. Understanding the course of FSLN ideologies helped these groups to come up with effective ways of addressing problems such as the unequal distribution of wealth and
In general Latinos are very religious, 90% of Latinos are Catholic or Protestant. The church serves as a guide for perceptions and behaviors, influencing decisions and judgments. The church is often an important source for social support and interaction. Latino churches also teach the value of family and are often a place where there are Spanish language masses.
Roman Catholicism acts as the official state religion. The historical background is very much due to the Spanish influence brought about through the