The Importance Of Informed Consent

The focus group (a less formal forum) included a medical doctor, two residents, two community members, two family members of the residents, nurses, director of nursing, the administrator, a member of the board of the directors, an IT specialist and human resource personnel. A focus group is a specialized group interview in which group members are not told exactly what the interviewer wants to

Focus groups are in-depth interviews undertaken with a group of about eight to twelve people. They involve interaction between the participants. The aim of focus group research is to learn and understand what people think about a topic at length and in detail.

This method is applicable to my study because it allows the group of students the freedom to share their experiences, understanding and beliefs of the topic being presented. Focus groups are an asset to my research design because these groups work best for topics people could talk about with one another in their daily lives but do not. Focus groups are not always appropriate for highly sensitive and personal topics to be shared with strangers. However, for the purposes of my research the racially sensitive issues will be open to discussion because the focus group will only have African American students (Merriam,

I made an informed consent form. In the informed consent form, I explained the purpose of the study, the methodology of the study and that I will ensure confidentiality by having no identifying information on the questionnaire. None of the participants raised concerns about their rights as a participant. One participant did ask about the purpose of the informed consent.

Based off of their indicated availability as well as mine, I will schedule a time and day for a focus group. To confirm the focus group meeting, I will send an email or text message to each student with the time and day I selected. Two days before the scheduled focus group meeting, I will send a friendly reminder to all participants either by email or text message. During this time, I will continue transcribing and

Informed consent is a method that was established to protect human participants. Bertha Schrems discusses the importance of informed consent in her article “Informed consent, vulnerability and the risks of group-specific attribution”. Research participants are sometimes threatened by abuse or exploitation and the possibility of harm through research. To

The script will include the importance of the focus group, who will be attending and the roles and responsibilities of participants. The script will also convey what refreshments will be offered and the incentive each participant will receive for participating in the focus group.

Informed consent is the current guiding principle for the ethical conduct in medical research and originated after the 1947 Nuremberg Code and the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki (Nguyen et al., 2015). The purpose of the informed consent process is to provide potential research subjects information about the nature of the clinical trial, the risks, benefits, underlying procedures, and alternative treatments (Bloswick & Skowron, 2015). The research team must provide the patient with sufficient information so the participant can fully make an informed, uncoerced choice about whether to begin or continue participation in a clinical trial. This process is an ongoing exchange between the subject and the research team throughout the research study.

A primary protection of the rights of clinical research subjects revolves around the concept respect for persons and the provision of informed consent (Belmont Report, 1979). Legal and ethical policies and guidelines enforce that research participants give informed consent prior to voluntary enrollment in a research study (Code of Federal Regulations,1999). However, the informed consent process presents some major challenges for study participants and

Flexible and inexpensive, focus groups consist of six to ten participants (Hartman, 2004, p. 408). Additionally, a moderator guides the discussion among its panel members that allows researchers to observe real-time verbal responses and nonverbal cues (Hartman, 2004, p. 402; Cooper & Schindler, 2014, p. 160). Focus groups moderators also have the ability to introduce new ideas to gain a greater understanding of concerns from respondents (Hartman, 2004, p. 402). However, a concern with focus group is the lack of anonymity due to the face-to-face participation.

This article represents a focus group type of qualitative research. According to Qualitative Research Consultants Association (2015), in focus group qualitative research, a group of individuals who share a need, life circumstance, or habit relevant to the research issue(s) at hand are led in a discussion by a modulator. The focus group discussions often include between two to ten respondents, and are often held face to face. They can also be conducted remotely through videoconferencing, teleconferencing, or

Informed Consent must be obtained for all types of human subjects research including; diagnostic, therapeutic, interventional, social and behavioral studies, and for research conducted domestically or abroad. Obtaining consent involves informing the subject about his or her rights, the purpose of the study, the procedures to be undergone, and the potential risks and benefits of participation. Subjects in the study must participate willingly. Vulnerable populations (i.e. prisoners, children, pregnant women, etc.) must receive extra protections. The legal

Carson et al (2001, p.114) refers to focus groups as “A research technique that collects data through group interaction on a topic or topics”. They also suggest that the central distinctive characteristic of focus groups is group interaction, which generates a mass of data, which would be

Conducting a study using humans as participants raises a variety of ethical concerns. This is why it is necessary to inform the participants of the purpose of the interview or focus group and what it plans to accomplish. Also, the privacy of each participant must be respected when publishing or distributing all research findings. If these requirements are not met, the study being conducted will in turn become unethical.

I will need to collect some follow up data and the data provided from the focus group should solidify most of my findings. I would also like to see if all focus group members have the same respect for books and reading or if I can pick up that this is only a job/paycheck for them. I just finished the process of transcribing