The Importance Of Job Description And Job Analysis

A job description is a written summary of the responsibilities related to a specific job and the skills and knowledge necessary for discharging those responsibilities effectively. The job description becomes a handy resource for human resource professionals and departmental heads when recruiting new people to fill in vacancies as well as for the purpose of evaluating performance. The job description is also an important component of the job specification, a document that includes task requirements as well as a profile of the ideal person for the job (Cascio 2003, p. 160).

Job analysis is the process of assigning tasks to jobs which are required to perform the job (Baack, D., Reilly, M., & Minnick, C. 2014) By researching other companies of various job positions of the same

management exercises and the literature show that job description has many usages such as recruitment and

* Job analysis the examination of specific task that are assigned to each position independent of who might be holding the job at any specific time.

Once Job Analysis is complete, the next step is to define the responsibilities of the candidate to meet the needs of the position. Job description is basically a list of the tasks required of the employee holding the particular position defined in the job analysis. A Complete job description will include level of responsibility and the expected outcome. Once these attributes are defined and documented, finding the ideal candidate will become easier and more precise.

The next step in the recruitment process would be to derive a job description. An initial step to this is to conduct a job analysis. A job analysis is used for collecting and summarizing information according to established guidelines. The information obtained also sets standards and performance expectations for employees assigned to these positions. Several different procedures or sources can be used in this process. Included in these are interviews, observations of the actual job, questionnaires, supervisory input, published literature, and the use of experts.

Job analysis also can be defined as the systematic study of jobs to identify the observable work activities, tasks, and responsibilities associated with a particular job or group of jobs (University of Minnesota, 2008).

3. Job analysis is the next step to consider the skills necessary for employees by job functions. To achieve the job analysis process one must consider the skills necessary for employees’ separated by job title or function. Employees can understand what the vital aspects of their jobs are by analyzing the entire job function and process. This process should include an explanation of primary job functions, how to produce them, and who is responsible for all parts, and the qualifications needed for all steps. Defining the key duties of each job function will benchmark all key elements to determine a systematic process. By identifying each job title or job function will allow management and staff to outline performance standards more

Job Analysis is a process to identify and determine in detail the particular job duties and requirements and the relative importance of these duties for a given job. Job Analysis is a process where judgments are made about data

Supporting job descriptions because it is a valuable tool in recruiting and hiring (Doggett, 2002). It assists in identifying candidates who are not qualified for a certain position, thereby reducing the odds of making a poor employment decision. Perhaps their greatest value is defining for new employees what is expected from them (Doggett, 2002). There is considerable evidence to show that many a potentially good employee was lost because he never knew what was expected of him and he and his boss were seeing his accomplishments from totally different perspectives.

While few HR managers consider how the variations in the job description can affect HRM systems, most of them have acknowledged the value of the job description. Common narratives regarding job description derived from stock, generic description and developed by one person, are likely to be sources of critical limitations. Sometimes, developing and maintaining such descriptions are costly. It is very easy for data to focus on exclusively on the most vital functions and carry various inaccuracies. Further, such descriptions do not necessarily offer adequate information, required to compensate, classify, develop, and evaluate employees. Instead of wasting resources such as time and money on indigenous forms of narrative description, HR managers should consider formal job analysis (Springer, 2010).

Job analyses are important because they describe the differences and similarities of a job position. They help to create the job description of a position so that a person who wants to apply for that position will know what the “job duties, tasks and responsibilities” (Milkovich, Newman, & Gerhart, 2014) of the job will be and what they will be doing if hired in to that position. Job analysis also give job specifications of the “knowledge, skills and abilities” (Milkovich,

When evaluating the validity of these job specifications you must conduct a job analysis. CompTech must use statistical evidence to correlate performance with the two job specifications. This will exemplify the quality/usefulness of the requirements. When conducting a job analysis you must collect job related information. It is crucial for CompTech to decide what type of information is to be collected and analyzed. In addition, when collecting this data it is important to know the purpose of action.

The reason for job analysis is to study and evaluate the things that a job is supposed to involve. This is describing exactly what skills are needed to perform the job, and what the exact qualifications are to fill the position. Job analysis is a method needed when the employee need to know the precise function. An example would be that an employee’s duties should be clearly stated. So, a jobs analyst is to observe the employee at his or her current duties. This is also helpful in deciding what the requirements are to perform this job more effectively. As well jobs continue to change so a job analyst n should watch for

Job analysis is regularly employed in most work settings to forecast performance outcomes. A job analysis is a process of getting detailed information about jobs (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, & Wright, 2014). Personnel are the most valued part of the organization, so these individuals help the organization in reaching the desired goals. There are three elements of job analysis: job description, job specification, and job context. According to the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (n.d.), job analysis data is used to: