In the war many people were killed and and many people were injured by the time the war was over many people were found dead. The castles were very thick and could take the force from an cannon. The people in the war used cannons and things to get them higher than the castle to kill the people inside and also get high enough to shoot them and also not waste their ammo.
First The people in the war risked their lives to protect other people. Many people died from the people who guarded the castle and the people inside and the people inside.their were people shoting out if windows in the castle and from people on tall things to see over and shoot the people inside. The people outside had make shift walls to protect themselves. The castles were
This caused most of the military to get killed because they didn’t have any protection from arrows, swords, and any other things that could kill people.
There is a lot of War. People wielding swords and catapults going off. The castle is getting overwhelmed by invaders. The invaders are burning down the castle. The castle is getting broken by the battering ram .
Random skirmishes are everywhere. The soldiers still struggle to keep the enemy from harming the the citizens evacuating to the castle walls.
Based off the research done, castles were initially perceived to be a fortress. Castles had the foremost purpose of being defensive and were placed in strategic
The Siege of a Castle was a guarantied victory, but it took a long time of patience. Patience was the key to victory with this strategy, however it was scarce in the battlefield, because of the angry, impatient soldiers waiting to get home to their families. The city walls were suppose to be fortifying a position that could not be easily overrun, and that it could be strong enough to enable the defense to maintain that position for a long period of time. Siege of a fort, castle, or city walls had four basic concepts. The Sieging technique was directly directed towards these four. In order for the attackers to get inside they would have to go over the wall, tear a passage through the wall, dig a tunnel underneath it, or just wait until the defenders surrendered.
Castles began to be built with stone instead of timber and became stronger to withstand sieges. For example, castles included drawbridges and other features such as ditches, rivers and moats were built to encircle the castle. As the construction of castles improved and new innovations were integrated, concentric circle castles emerged in the 12th century. These were castles with an inner wall and an outer wall, hence the name, concentric, which means a circle inside another circle. The inner wall was higher than the outer wall which allowed archers to shoot over the outer walls and the outer wall was thicker to have a strong first line of defense. More important structures were built within the inner wall and the multiple walls construction made the castle more durable during the event of a siege or an attack. When an attack occurred, the concentric design of the castle resulted in many attackers getting struck in the middle of the inner and outer walls. The soldiers defended the castle took advantage of the situation and the attacker would be bombarded with traps, hot liquid and murder
The castles were simple in design with the most elaborate being those of the Teutonic Knights. They typically housed a dozen knights, foot soldiers, mercenaries, native militiamen, servants, merchants, and priest. The castle builders took advantage of the topography utilizing natural waterways and land elevations to establish natural defensive borders. The waterways were a key element to the castles design making surprise attacks virtually impossible. Most importantly, they allowed for the resupply of men and equipment, and they provided the knights with a water highway
Those who fought were obligated to provide military services to their lord and protect those who worked and lived on the land. Those who fought were the vassals, dukes, the lesser nobility, and knights. They were responsible for handling any threats and fighting that occurred on their lords' lands. In return for their service, these knights, etc. received fiefs. Fiefs are grants of land from a lord. These knights, etc. also became vassals of the lord because when you receive a fief, you swear your allegiance to this lord and become a vassal. Although, there was an error that caused many problems with this system. This error was that knights and vassals could swear their allegiance to many different lords, which made for complicated relationships when it came to fighting. Those who fought were the backbone of medieval
Since governments were powerless to deal with invasions, a political and military system called feudalism was formed to death with murderous raids. Under feudalism, monarchs gave much of their land to provide warriors on horseback (knights in shining armor) to combat the invaders. The key military weapon from the tenth to the thirteenth centuries were the armored knight on horseback, this struggle was to protect nobles, lands, and horses. The castle was developed to perform that function for the kingdom and the monarchy too. To protect themselves from sudden raids these strongholds were the first castles. Feudalism and castles were established all over Europe. As the outside threats faded, nobles fought power struggles with each other and with monarchs anxious to restore central authority into the Kingdom. A castle was a fortified home. It was designed to be defended by a small group of soldiers. The medieval castle provided a base the local countryside,
assassinated along with his wife while touring the Bosnian capital of Sarajevo. The assassin was a student
Medieval strategists made use of many forms of warfare including set piece battles as well as the petty warfare of raiding and harassment. Castles and fortified cities could eventually succumb to starvation or to an assault using battering rams, catapults, and mining (also known as sapping, a process in which tunnels are dug beneath fortification walls preparatory to using fire
Castles were built as symbols of security, wealth, power and control. But, castles weren’t only for defense against the foreign invaders; they were also served as a basic tool in preserving the king’s and noble’s power over the land. This essay will be proving the hypothesis that medieval castles changed dramatically over 400-500 years due to the development of weapons used to destroy or capture them. Firstly, it will talk about the Motte and Bailey castle, outlining a range of problems within it and why it eventually became redundant. Secondly, it will confer about the stone keep castle that replaced the motte and bailey castle, the problems it outlined and why it also leveled out. Then, it will discuss about the concentric castle that took over the stone keep castle and why they became inessential. After that, it
Medieval castles were the start of the modern age. They had forms of government, and everyone had a specific job. It was, however, still primitive to modern standards, because they still had a King and Queen and no indoor plumbing. This blend of primitive and modern makes medieval castle life an interesting and intriguing time to live.
As a last defense, there is another drawbridge that can be put up to seperate the tower on top of the motte, if attackers get into the bailey. Also there were stables for horses and cattle, a chapel, small huts for the people, and some shops for merchants. Later on, these castles evolved into Concentric Circle castles. A simple description of these would be a castle within a castle. These consist of many buildings, walls, towers, and gatehouses. The main tower was called a Keep and that is where the Lord and his family lived. The Keep was the strongest part of the castle and it was located in the center and it was usually a round shape. There was a high wall that surrounded the Keep and the innermost bailey and there was another wall that surrounded that one. Along with that, there were many outer walls and baileys inside Concentric Circle castles with many gatehouses as the first line of defense. And finally the outermost line of defense was a moat. The walls were also significantly thicker that in Motte and Bailey Castles and there were obviously more of them. With all of these added defenses, the price of these castles increased, with today’s inflation it would be an estimated $40 million to
Erich Maria Remarque wrote of the bloody and extreme loss of life which occured in the trenches of one of the deadliest wars of all time. The increase of deaths in this new war was mostly due to the great technological advances in weapons allowing soldiers to kill each other more efficiently than ever. It was reported that approximately 10 million soldiers were killed during world war 1, six million deaths from the allied powers and four millions deaths on the side of the axis powers. The most impactul weapons which were developed during world war 1 were poison gas, machine guns and tanks.