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The Importance Of School Violence In Schools

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A research study by Espelage et al. (2013) defines school violence, provides a greater understanding about school violence and its impact on students and teachers, and discusses prevention strategies which can be implemented in U.S. school to reduce the risk and prevalence of school violence against students and teachers. Specifically, through a literature review, Espelage et al. (2013) defines school violence as being any action that results in the creation of a victim within the school or academic environment. These actions commonly include bullying, intimidation, gang activity, locker theft, weapon use, and physical and/or verbal assault (Espelage et al., 2013). A literature review also provides a greater understanding about school violence and why it occurs. Simply, Espelage et al., (2013) reveals that school violence against students and teachers is a direct result of negative behaviors and behavioral responses that have been denied the appropriate form of treatment and intervention. Research also reveals that school violence occurs in schools today because of a lack of understanding about behavioral issues and mental illness, a lack of awareness about behavioral issues and mental illness, lack of effective prevention strategies, and poor relationships and communication between students, teachers, and parents (Espelage et al., 2013). Some final reasons for school violence outlined by Espelage et al. (2013) include a poor social-ecological framework within the school

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