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The Importance Of Symbolism In Macbeth

Decent Essays

Macbeth Essay - Yomna Mahmoud

Can evil reign over good? In Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the main character Macbeth undergoes a dramatic transition from seeming a brave warrior to being perceived the despicable villain of the play. Macbeth’s consequential modification serves to convince the audience of the inconsistency of humanity and the significance of avarice in germinating unvirtuous behavior.

While Shakespeare introduces Macbeth as an essentially honourable warrior, in the exposition he has minor faults. Firstly, Macbeth is characterized as brave and valiant. Shakespeare writes, “Dismayed not this our captains, Macbeth and Banquo? Yes, as sparrows eagles, or the hare the lion.” (32-35) Shakespeare creates a comical tone through “Yes”, an ironic affirmation that implies the impossibility of Macbeth’s fearfulness. Animal symbolism is adopted in likening Macbeth to an eagle and a lion, both characteristically fearless and intrepid animals. Moreover, Shakespeare establishes Macbeth as virtuous and loyal. Shakespeare describes, “With his brandished steel, which smoked with bloody execution.” (17) Kinaesthetic imagery in “brandished” illustrates Macbeth’s passion at defeating his kingdom’s enemies which demonstrates his loyalty. “Smoked” implies hyperbolically that Macbeth’s weapon has garnered an abundance of heat from his honourable and fervent movements. Finally, Shakespeare determines arrogance to be Macbeth’s minor fault. He says, “And thane of Cawdor too: went it not so?” (89) The conjunction and adverb betray Macbeth’s purpose in reminding Banquo of the power he was promised than Banquo wasn’t. Furthermore, Macbeth’s use of a rhetorical question indicates his wish for Banquo to acknowledge his superiority.

As the play advances, Macbeth nature is progressively tainted with bad qualities. Primarily, Macbeth becomes guilty. Shakespeare communicates, “No. This hand will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine, making the green one red.”(72-73) The adjective choice in “multitudinous” underscores the impossibility of washing away Macbeth’s bad deeds no matter the abundance of seas, which establishes his regretfulness. His guilt is also revealed through visual imagery in “incarnadine”, which

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