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The Importance Of The American Dream In African American Literature

Decent Essays

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.”
These profound words written in the Declaration of Independence embody what makes up what is known as the “American Dream.” America is perceived as the land of opportunity and prides itself on the fundamental beliefs of freedom and equality. In the United States, if one works hard, there is nothing one can not accomplish. These values and beliefs make up the American Dream, yet, for centuries, have faced an uphill battle fighting in order to achieve their dreams (Eliassen 1). For African Americans, the perception of the American Dream can be vastly different than it is to any other segments of the population. The concepts of equality and identity have played a significant role in African American’s ability to achieve the American dream. For centuries, the unique experience of being denied equal opportunity to achieve the American Dream had great significance in African American Literature. From the end of the Civil War to present day America, African American authors, Booker T. Washington, Paul Laurence Dunbar, Langston Hughes, Lorraine Hansberry, and Natasha Trethewey, use the written word to expose the injustices and the challenges that black Americans faced in achieving their version of the American Dream. Over the years, the concept of the American Dream is

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