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The Importance Of The Easter Vigil

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At the Easter Vigil, “a blazing fire is prepared… outside the church… on this most sacred night, in which… [the Catholic Church celebrates the] Lord Jesus Christ[‘s passing]… over from death to life.” The fire is then blessed by the priest. After igniting and blessing the Easter fire, “one of the [attending] ministers brings the paschal candle to the priest, who cuts a cross into the candle… Then he makes the Greek letter Alpha above the cross, the letter Omega below, and the four numerals of the current year between the arms of the cross.” After marking the Christ candle with all the symbols just mentioned, “the priest may insert five grains of incense into the Easter candle in the form of a cross.” These two ritual actions (i.e. the blessing of the fire and the preparation of the Paschal candle) are essential moments in the Easter Vigil liturgy. This paper will explore why these two ceremonial actions are significant to the Catholic Church. To fully appreciate why these two actions are so meaningful, it is necessary to examine four questions. First, what is the historical and symbolic background of these two actions? Second, how are these two procedures initiatory? Third, what do they teach us about the initiatory process? Fourth, what do these two ritualistic actions suggest for parish life?
The steps of starting and blessing the Easter fire have a rich historical background within the Catholic Church. According to the rubrics of The Roman Missal, the “fire should be

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