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The Importance Of The Electoral College

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The United States has used the Electoral College as a way to elect the president for over two hundred years and it is a main reason the smaller states have a chance to voice their opinion. The Electoral College has caused great debate within the US as to whether or not it is a political anachronism. The Electoral College consists of 538 total votes which are then divided up based on the population of each state and at least 270 electoral votes are required for a president to win the election. A consensus is taken every ten years to see if the population of each state has increased or decreased therefore changing the number of electoral votes it will receive. Some people argue that if the majority of the population wants a candidate to be president then that is the best way to elect someone but that is not necessarily true. The Electoral College prevents candidates from just trying to get votes from big cities like New York CIty or Dallas because of swing states that are very important to win.Ohio receives eighteen electoral votes and North Carolina has only fifteen electoral votes (Document A). This is important because these states are swing states which can go to either party. There are not any major cities within these states that a candidate would go after if the popular vote was used. Thanks to the Electoral College these states are not forgotten because they have so many electoral votes and are very important to winning an election. A good example of why we need the Electoral College is the 1980 presidential election when Jimmy Carter won 41% of the popular vote but only 9% of the Electoral vote (Document B). If Carter would have won, forty four states would have been let down. Carter did not strategize like Reagan did and did not focus on key swing states. Reagan was smart about his campaign therefore deserved to win the presidency. Federalism is, “The combination of a central government with some authority given to state and local governments” and federalism is a key part of the way our government is ran (Document C). The Electoral College gives power to the states by allowing them to have the ability to determine our president. The Electoral College has, “Forged the presidential campaigns that

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