The Importance Of The Tang Dynasty

The Tang Dynasty is an important aspect of Chinese history.  Lasting from 618 AD to 907 AD, it received the nickname “The Golden Age of Ancient China” because it was a very prosperous time.  This powerful empire came into control when the reign of the Sui Dynasty before it ended.

What are the major changes in political structures, social, and economic life in The Sui, Tang, and Song Dynasty. Well during the period of the dynasty that China was unified again when Young Jian a member of aristocratic family from northern china founded a new dynasty known as Sui.

A. One of the most important public works projects taken on by the Sui dynasty was the grand canal. This canal was so important due to it facilitating trade between north and south China which then allowed rice and other crops to be available in the north.

During the years 600-900 A.D. of the Chinese Empire, the Tang Dynasty was in power, and was considered the Golden age of Chinese civilization. The dynasty's second emperor, Taizong, started campaigns to deal with threats from the Nomadic Tribes. Due to these campaigns in the Tarim Basin, the Silk Road was able to stay open, allowing for trade in the Middle East and Europe. This trading society encouraged people from distant countries to come and settle in China. Another advancement affecting trade was the “equal-field system” which not only saw that everyone received proper care, but that all land was being farmed. This was possible by making it that people given land did not have to give it up to the military service, called the “Fubing System”,

It ran along the eastern shore of China and it controlled most of central Asia. The Tang had many tributary states surrounding it that gave tribute to them every certain amount of time. These states weren’t under the rule of the Tang but they followed what the Tang leaders told them to do. The Tang, like many other civilizations, farmed for their food and used the flooding of their rivers to grow crops. Their geographic location helped them be able to do this because if they didn’t have a food surplus, they wouldn’t be able to make major accomplishments. The Tang dynasty was created because of many reasons. Once the Han dynasty fell, many of the people didn’t think that China could ever be unified again. This belief was proved wrong after the Sui dynasty came to power in 589, not too long after the Han fell. The Sui dynasty did not last long and ended in 618, because they taxed everyone too much and the leader was ruthless. Although it was very short, the Sui dynasty set up the Tang dynasty for success. The Tang came to power because of a bad leader in a previous dynasty. The rise of the Tang was exactly the same as the rise of the Han and many historians use this example to show that history repeats itself. The Tang went on to last from 618 to 907 and made many accomplishments throughout this time

The Tang, Yuan, and Ming dynasties all shared a similar factor when their civilization declined. Heavy taxation resulted in the peasants’ not being able to pay. In the Tang Dynasty, the increase in taxes resulted with the peasants’ uprising. The Ming Dynasty faced a monetary crisis with great deficits. The Yuan Dynasty had to face the difficulty of paying taxes. This was the main and biggest problem between all three dynasties. To have fixed this, I would have advised the Chinese emperor’s to create an organized system of government where money would flow without any disruptions. More jobs would have to be created to help the peasants’ pay off their debt better. Additionally, I think it would have been better if the rich were taxed more than

At first, Buddhism received positive responses (Documents 2 and 3) and indifferent responses (Documents 1 and 5), with the Chinese encouraging and defending its customs/beliefs during times of political and social unrest because it offered relief towards the Chinese people and prevented further chaos. Later, Buddhism received negative and unfavorable scrutiny (Documents 4 and 6) after the Tang dynasty was established since it blamed Buddhism for social/political problems because Buddhism rejected the social hierarchy favored by government officials.

In the Dynastic Cycle the Tang and Song Dynasties were very different although they had very close founding dates, one after the other, their period of decline/warfare were very different. First, the Tang dynasty was founded in the year 618 CE and ended in the year 907 CE. The Song was founded in about 960 CE right after the Tang ended. The Song Dynasty ended in 1279. Next, the Song and Tang Dynasties ended in very different ways. First, the way that the Song Dynasty ended was that they were attacked by the Khitans in the Northern part of the empire. They were very easy to attack because they believed in an educated person over a strong military. Then the rest of the Song dynasty was destroyed because of more attacks from invaders.

Tang Dynasty had many cultural achievements that impacted China's civilization even till this day still utilize. During the rule time of Tang Dynasty the types of achievements made was gunpowder, mechanical clock, printing, paper money currency, and other inventions. One of the achievements that happened during Tang Dynasty was the development of gunpowder. Gunpowder was invented by accident while mixing different chemicals together making an explosion. Which was the mixture of saltpeter, sulfur, and charcoal ( Park, 2017). Gunpowder was first used on fireworks for the explosion and different colors. Then later on gunpowder was being used in guns,and cannons. This was a really big impact to China and also all around the world. Gunpowder was

Today we can look around ourselves and see thousands of technical innovations that make life easier; But if we take a step back and ask ourselves “How?” we will soon realize that most often, these technological advancements did not just “poof” into existence, but are usually the outcome of building upon yesterday’s technology. If we follow this cycle back into time, we can attribute almost any modern day invention to an ancient civilization during its golden age. China was no exception. China’s Song and Tang dynasties fostered scientific advances comparable to Rome’s during its Pax Romana. The most significant and impacting of these were the

The Tang dynasty had some big leaps in the stage of Period of Prosperity. First the Tang used their army to solidify the borders bringing peace and happiness to the empire. As a result, trade flourished because they were no longer worried about attacks. Next, the empire grew to the north of China causing more surplus food to the empire and the people. Lastly, The economic system needed to be supported by the political system. They used their power to repair the Great Wall Of China, which protect China from northern enemies and insured stability for the people. They also complete the Grand Canal, which was a key

Wu Zhao belonged to the Tang Empire, which according to the author which “…was a true empire, encompassing many lands, many peoples, and many ideologies. Multi ethnic and cosmopolitan, Tang China was perfectly suited for the ascent of a historical anomaly like Wu Zhao…” (Rothschild, 2008, p. 11) In a sense, there was a conflict of traditional Confucian values which promoted a patriarchal society and the liberal Steppe culture which gave women more freedom and rights. China at that time was a cocktail of these cultures which led to a significant impact on the lifestyle and values of peoples in that era. Women were bold and tough, and unlike earlier societies, were no longer confined socially and sexually (Rothschild, 2008, p. 12). While did not exist a perfect equality between men and women, women of that era were allowed to live without hiding under the dominance of the male Yang. As the author talks of the Silk Road, it is mentioned that,”…In this free-wheeling milieu, women donned men’s attire and rode horses…” (Rothschild, 2008, p. 15) .This “cosmopolitan” (Rothschild, 2008, p. 16) society was the foundation for the Tang Empire. Another important factor was the prevalence of Buddhism as a religion of the masses. Buddhism, in itself, helped united much of Asia, and was a common platform for men and women, unlike in Confucianism where

Tang leaders used their army to strengthen borders, which brought peace to the people. The Tang even grew South, connecting trade routes and bring more food throughout the dynasty. The Tang leaders knew the importance of strong political and economical ties, which kept people happy throughout this period in the Dynastic Cycle. The

These ancient poems are written by Du Mu during the Tang Dynasty. Tang dynasty is considered the greatest era of Chinese poetry and the golden ages of Chinese classical literature. Poets of Tang dynasty are well known throughout East Asia and are still regarded as profoundly honored models for later generations of poets. Du Mu (803-853) is one of the two distinguished poets in the late Tang dynasty, especially admired for his skill with short poems, many of which were composed in the New Style quatrain. Asa a major poet during a golden age of Chinese poetry, his name is often mentioned together with another famous Late Tang poet, Li Shangyin, as the Little Li-Du, in contrast to the Great Li-Du of Early Tang: Li Bai and Du Fu. Du Mu was

The Ming Dynasty had created an empire. They had the government, the military, and the economic system to prove it. At different points in time, The Chinese Empire was the greatest in the world, for trade, military, and other key factors in a society.