The Importance Of The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights

“Ideas about human rights have evolved over many centuries. But they achieved strong international support following the Holocaust and World War II. To protect future generations from a repeat of these horrors, the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948 and invited states to sign and ratify it”

Human rights are rights innate to every single individual, whatever our nationality, where you live, sex, national or ethnic birthplace, color of skin, religion, dialect/language, and many more. We are all similarly qualified for our human rights without segregation. These rights are altogether interrelated, associated and resolute. Widespread human rights are regularly communicated and ensured by law, in the types of treaties, standard global law, general standards and different wellsprings of international. International human rights law sets down commitments of Governments to act in certain routes or to cease from specific acts, keeping in mind the end goal to advance and secure human rights and central flexibilities of people or

Canada is a huge country located between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean and consists of 10 provinces. This country is the host for immigrants from all over the world with different religions and cultures. It embraces all of these diverse groups of people. It was essential that some arrangements be made to accommodate for these divers groups’ needs and ultimately in the year 1960 legislation of Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was a huge step toward these affairs. The Charter was enacted by the parliament in order to respect each person’s rights and eligibilities in different areas and it is divided into subsections.

Apart from the other laws in Canada’s constitution, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is an important law that affects every Canadian’s rights and freedoms. It was created in 1981 by former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau to provide legal protection for the most important rights and freedoms. These rights include fundamental freedoms, democratic rights, mobility rights, and legal rights. Most but not all articles included in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are protected in the constitution. However, if a Canadian feels that their rights are violated, they can challenge laws and unfair actions using the justice system. In my opinion, I believe the Canadian Charter of Human Rights somewhat protects Canadians’ rights and

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was signed into law by Queen Elizabeth II April 17, 1982. Often referred to as the Charter, it affirms the rights and freedoms of Canadians in the Constitution of Canada. The Charter encompasses fundamental freedoms, democratic rights, mobility rights, legal rights, language rights and equality rights. The primary function of the Charter is to act as a regulatory check between Federal, Provincial and Territorial governments and the Canadian people. Being a successor of the Canadian Bill of Rights that was a federal statute, amendable by Parliament, the Charter is a more detailed and explicit constitutional document that has empowered the judiciary to render regulations and statutes at both the

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was enacted under the Pierre Trudeau government on April 17, 1982. According to Phillip Bryden, “With the entrenchment of the Charter into the Canadian Constitution, Canadians were not only given an explicit definition of their rights, but the courts were empowered to rule on the constitutionality of government legislation” (101). Prior to 1982, Canada’s central constitutional document was the British North America Act of 1867. According to Kallen, “The BNA Act (the Constitution Act, 1867) makes no explicit reference to human rights” (240). The adoption of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms significantly transformed the operation of Canada’s political system. Presently, Canadians define their

There needs to be a flexible set of requirements regarding just social welfare and other issues that are linked to the poverty and inequality that most, if not all societies face. We are currently in what seems a globalized economy, where a simple economic action from one place in the world can affect all other countries in one way or another. It is important that we concentrate and deliberate on what is needed for social justice, human rights and equity to work properly in regards to every society’s main concern. Although these three concepts are hard to exercise in a way that no more issues can emerge from them it is possible to adjust them to alleviate the conditions and diminish the damages caused by the lack of

The Charter was designed to bring together Canadians around an agreed upon set of principles that embody and clearly define those rights. After being signed by Queen Elizabeth II on April 17th, 1982 the Charter became law. The rights and freedoms specified in the charter are listed under Section 24 and include; Fundamental freedoms, democratic, mobility, legal, equality, language and minority language education rights.

(Hiranandani, 2008). Canada also participated in the founding of the World Health Organization and United Nations in 1945, and drafting the Universal declaration of Human Rights in 1948. (Hiranandani, 2008).

I believe some of the rights Canadians hold to their country is how people should have the same respect for their own country. The people of Canada respect each other no matter what the nationality is but just as long as you’re another human, voter, and understand there are two laws.

Human rights are the rights one has simply by virtue of being human. They are the “highest moral rights, they regulate the fundamental structures and practices of political life, and in ordinary circumstances they take priority over other moral, legal, and political claims” (Universal Human Rights in Theory & Practice, 2003). A right must be recognized by other people to exist, and must be secured through human action. It is an entitlement premised on a widely held set of beliefs about the nature of the entitlement; even if it is not recognized in law, a right emerges from a moral or ideological belief (Berger, 1981). One of the most sophisticated human rights legal law in the world has been established by Canadians. Canadians largely defined rights as civil liberties during the 1940s and 1950s, which meant fundamental freedoms such as speech, association, assembly, religion, press, due process and voting were recognized. Rhetoric surrounding discrimination was largely confined to racial, religious and ethnic discrimination at this time. Today however, the language of rights has now been broadened and appropriated to include an extraordinary range of issues. Discrimination is now banned in Canadian human rights law on the basis of race, religion, color, creed, sex (sexual harassment, pregnancy), age, place of origin, nationality, physical and mental disability, marital status, pardoned conviction, sexual orientation, family status and others. The rights of Aboriginal

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is the most recognized part of the Canadian Constitution Act of 1982. Since the enactment, the charter has assured the rights of individuals by preserving those rights in the highest law of the land. Before the charter of rights was enacted there were several laws that protected the rights and freedoms of individuals such as the 1960 bill of rights. The bill of rights however lacked the permanence and supremacy of the charter because it only applied to federal laws rather than provincial laws and it was not apart of the the Canadian Constitution. Before both the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Bill of Rights many countries came together including canada, to create the Charter of the United Nations after both world wars demonstrated that human rights were not inalienable. The objective of the United Nations was to protect all individual's fundamental human rights and against abuses. Canada not only signed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, it was John Humphrey’s, a professor a part of the faculty of law at McGill University, who authored the original draft of the Universal Declaration of Human rights with the assistance of many others.

* Collective rights set Canada apart from other nations. For example, no groups (peoples) in the

The International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Right was adopted and opened for signature by the General Assembly of the United Nations on the 16th of December, 1966 to give members of a state party a right to self-determination. The covenant contains the right to Education, Health, and Cultural Life etc.

Thus, if we cannot have faith in the Human Rights ideology, to the point of believing it is justified in creating a law which it can ignore when its goals are not being met elsewhere, we might want to turn instead to the Basic Needs approach. The Basic Needs approach does not rely on legal processes in the achievement of its goals which are to provide everyone with a basic level of subsistence, so that no one starves and all are capable of being productive members of society (Spalding 1990, p.91). However, this approach is also not without its faults. For when it comes to the distribution of basic goods, the individual