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The Importance of Geography in The Killer Angels Essay

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The Importance of Geography in The Killer Angels

War is a complicated event. Many different factors are considered in the strategic planning during a war. The number of troops, ammunition supplies, and the lay of the land are just three of the considerations that must be given when fighting a battle. Such considerations were made during the Civil War Battle of Gettysburg. In The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara, Shaara uses geography throughout his recounting of the event. His use of geography is seen in his descriptions of the people involved, his description of the climate, and his superb outlining of the natural landscape.

In the novel, Shaara begins by describing the Armies. On the side of the …show more content…

Throughout the story, the climate seems to be ever changing. Rain is rather sporadic and thunderstorms do arise on occasion. Due to the rain, many dirt roads are impassible by the horses. Since horses are the main mode of transportation, the movement of troops is greatly hampered by heavy rain. The heat is also another factor. The battle takes place in the beginning during the first three days of July. The troops suffer in the heat and often make recognition of how it effects their mental ability to think and their physical ability to move. This is seen when the Union Colonel Chamberlain says, "Must remember to cover up. More susceptible to sunstroke now. Can't afford a foggy head" (26). A morning fog and an afternoon haze often appears around the mountain ranges which limits the sight distance of the men. Definitely, adapting to the climate is important in the ability to fight this battle.

Next is the natural landscape. The natural landscape of the areas within and surrounding the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania is pivotal in determining the outcome of this battle. Who ever can master the land can master the battle. The effects of the land can begin to be seen as Robert E. Lee is informed of the Union army's location near Gettysburg. This location is much closer than originally thought. The terrain of this area is an uneven one.

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