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Essay on The Importance of Stem Cell Research

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Imagine a world where the diseases we know today are virtually eradicated, and where incurable injuries are a thing of the past. Even though this sounds like a science fiction movie, advances in modern science are making this statement more of a reality than a dream. This can be accomplished through stem cell therapy and cell differentiation. Stem cell therapy is like an intervention, in which new cells are introduced into the body or tissue in order to treat a disease or injury (Haldeman-Englet, Chad). Cell differentiation is the process in which a cell has the potential to become physically/fundamentally and functionally different from one another Also meaning they are pluripotent (Smith, S.E). These special cells have many uses, thus …show more content…

Somatic stem cells, also called adult stem cells, may also be used, however they have been said to not proliferate as quickly as the embryonic stem cells. Somatic stem cells are found throughout all the body tissues except in the ovaries or the testis. Then these somatic stem cells can then be transplanted into the recipient to encourage their own stem cells to begin the repair process. Also the somatic stem cells can be manipulated into other cell types, which is a well controlled process of genetic modification (Stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics4.asp). It is a safe procedure and because they are the recipients own stem cells the body will not reject them. Using the adult stem cells will also eliminate a lot of controversy that surrounds the use of embryonic cells. Transdifferentiation, a theory which states that a non-stem cell could be transformed into a different type of cell is also being experimented with. This is also known as Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), which is a reprogramming technique that is also used in cloning technology. This has been reported to happen within some organisms such as a newt, and results in regeneration. (http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/transdifferentiation). Many speculate as to the awesome potential stem cells have. Stem cells not

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