The Incident Rates Of Men With Cancer Black Men Essay

The incidence of cancer is higher in Black Americans, both men and women, than non-Hispanic Whites. Men are more likely to have lung, pancreatic and stomach cancer. They are more likely to die from prostate cancer. Black African American women are 36% more likely to die from breast cancer.

Prostate cancer being a huge cause of mortality and medical expense in men age forty and above has only recently become a topic of general conversation to men in America (Plowden, 2009). African-American men are affected by prostate cancer at a disproportional level than all other men. They are diagnosed up to 65% more frequently and the mortality rate is twice that of Caucasian counterparts (Emerson, 2009). The African-American male is also less likely to take advantage of free prostate cancer screening (Oliver, 2007).

Although survival rates of breast cancer are improving, it is occurring at a slower rate for minorities (O’Keefe et al., 2015). Recommendations on when to begin mammography screenings vary slightly with greatest consensus for women with average risk to begin annual screening at 40-years-old. Fewer minority women adhere to mammography guidelines than white women and an even greater gap exists for those above and below the poverty line (Kerans, 2004). Based on evidence from a systematic review of 88 studies, the Community Preventive Services Task Force (CPSTF) recommends multicomponent interventions for breast cancer screening for the greatest impact on underserved

Declining cancer incidence and mortality rates in the United States have continued through the first decade of the twenty-first century. However, Black Americans continue to have the higher cancer mortality rates and shorter survival times. This review discusses and compares only breast and prostate cancer mortality rates and mortality trends for Blacks and Whites. The complex relationship between socioeconomic status and race and its contribution to racial cancer disparities is discussed.

“African Americans have the highest death rate form all cancer sites combined and from malignancies of the lung and bronchus, colon and rectum, female breast, prostate, and cervix of all racial or ethnic groups in the United States (Elizabeth ward, 2004). The health disparities in African Americans and other racial groups are alarming. For this essay I choose to focus on the empirical facts on the disparities between African American women and European American women who are diagnosed with breast cancer and the disparity in mortality rates. Therefore many of the studies I found linked the disparity to race, poverty and environmental factors. American cancer society estimates, that in 2017 there will be 252,710 new breast cancer diagnosis

In summary, although hospices have served millions since its beginning there is a marked under-utilization exists among African-Americans. Studies reveal African-Americans have a disconnect from the hospice philosophy of care. Challenges to hospice use include issues of racial segregation, mistrust of the medical community, historical syphilis experimentation, and the stigma of hospice. Religious beliefs have been identified as a major player in end-of-life decisions, as well as the African-American community at large.

Breast cancer in males is quite common, yet still many people are unaware of this disease. Often, it can go undiagnosed until the cancer is in the fourth stage. Every year over 2,000 men will be diagnosed, but only 54% will survive. Cancer in men is often overlooked as it is almost 100 times less common in men than women. During a man’s entire lifespan, the risk of having a diagnosis is about one in one-thousand. The most common symptom of this devastating disease are a lump or some swelling. This can be around the breast tissue, nipple, under the arm, or even on the neck. Male breast cancer can spread to the lymph nodes underneath the arm or above the collarbone even before it is noticed on the breast. The lumps are usually painless but

Findings in a report with dates from 1975-2003 reported “data on socioeconomic status (SES), behavioral risk factors, and cancer screening by race, ethnicity, and Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Cuban groups”2. Not having access to healthcare is one of the leading factors of why cancer rates among the Hispanic/Latino population is so high. In fact, “Latinos are less likely than non-Latinos to have health care coverage, especially when they are younger than 65 years”2 because of their income. And “Hispanic persons are much less likely to have a regular source of medical care than are non-Hispanic populations, with Latino men being the least likely”2. “Access to state-of-the-art, quality cancer care is known to be unequal and to exacerbate existing disparities in cancer outcomes”2 which is unfair and

African Americans carry an uneven share of the cancer load in the United States, having the highest death rate and shortest survival of any racial or ethnic group for most cancers. In this article, I will provide updated data for African Americans on cancer rate, death, survival, and cancer screening. I also estimate the total number of deaths prevented among African Americans as a result of the decline in cancer death rates since the early 1990s.

The National Cancer Institute provides great examples of cancer health disparities and the burdens each ethnic group face. Factors such as education, living conditions, exposure to environmental toxins, workplace, and access to healthcare can influence the survival rate and mortality rate of those diagnosed with cancer. More so, medically underserved populations face the most burdens resulting in late diagnosed or no treatment at

The death rates among African Americans for all cancers combined are 32% higher for men and 16% higher for women than white men and women. The most common cancers among African American men are prostate (40%), lung (15%), and colon and rectum (9%). Among African American women, the most common types of cancer are breast (34%), lung (13%), and colorectum (11%). About 1 in 2 African American men and 1 in 3 African American women are expected to be diagnosed with cancer in their lifetime. 1 in 4 men and 1 in 5 women have a high probability of dying from cancer.

In their article entitled "Race and Ethnicity and Breast Cancer Outcomes in an Underinsured Population" (2010), Komeneka et al. retrospectively examined a group of uninsured and underinsured breast cancer patients in order to determine whether there were statistically significant differences in breast cancer survival rates between African-American and non-Hispanic white women of similar underinsured status. The authors determined that the previous literature concerning differences in breast cancer according to race did not sufficiently take into account equal access to healthcare. To eliminate the variable of access to healthcare, the researchers limited their participants to those who were either uninsured or underinsured at the time of diagnosis. They also controlled for disparities in treatment by selecting patients who had been treated at one hospital by the same physicians using the same diagnostic methods. The authors found that, while there was a statistically significant decrease in breast cancer-related survival among African American women as compared to non-Hispanic white women in the study, this difference became statistically insignificant when age at diagnosis, clinical stage, hormone receptor status, and sociodemographic factors such as employment and education were taken into account. They concluded that the statistically significant difference in breast-cancer related outcomes between underinsured African American and non-Hispanic white women could be

Cancer is very prevalent in America. It is one of the many diseases still left without a cure. Men and women all the around world are affected by this disease as it continues to spread. There are many different types of cancer that impact both men and women such as pancreatic, lung, breast, skin, and many more types of cancer. Bailar and Gornik say that despite decades of basic and clinical research and trials of promising new therapies, cancer remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality (1997). Whether you are male or female, cancer has the ability to terminate any one’s life.

“The term “breast cancer” refers to a malignant tumor that has developed from cells in the breast” (Breast Cancer,n.d). What society does not realize, is that men have breasts. If men can have abnormal cell growths in the breast, they are except-able to breast cancer as well. Men need to be aware of the prevention, diagnoses, and treatments for male breast cancer.

The Jamaican population is ethnically composed of 91.2 % Black, 1.3 % East Indian, 0.2 % White, 0.2 % Chinese, 7.3 % mixed background, and 0.1 % other. 2,825,928 inhabitants (July 2009) Density: 252 inhabitants per sq. km. According to the 2001 census, Jamaica 's population mainly consists of people of African descent (referring to those who have origins mainly from Africa), comprising 91.2% of the demographics. Multiracial Jamaicans make up 6.2% of the population, and "other or unknown" Jamaicans (including Indian, Chinese, Lebanese, Syrian, English, Scottish, Irish, and German Jamaicans) make up 2.6% of the population. Approximately 19.1 % of the population lives below the poverty line and the inflation rate is currently 15.3 % per year (2005 est.).