In the feature article “The industrial revolution” by Joseph A. Montagne, the industrial revolution began in the mid-17th century in England, which transformed the manufacturing industry and increased the labor force. The industrial revolution improved the textile, coal mining, transportation, and communication industry. Before the textile industry was enhanced, people were stitching their clothes by hand and using a needle. In the mid-1760s, James Hargraves invented the machine known as "Jenny," that spun a dozen threads at one time. The coal mining industry in the 18th and 19th century was dangerous and unsafe for the workers. The industry improved the tunnel ventilation, underground and safe transportation and added lights in the tunnel. The development of steam power in the industrial revolution transformed the transportation industry. For example, people were able to travel all over Europe in 3 or 4 days by railroad and travel around the world in 80 days. The construction of the canals began in the 1700s when products, food, and people needed a quicker way of transporting between the industrial districts. The development …show more content…
The steam engines powered only a few textiles industry during the 18th century. Before the industrial revolution, the lower class wore hand-me-downs and had only one dress or suit. The industrial revolution increased the job market which resulted in the lower class wearing better clothes and purchasing readymade items. In the 1870s, a new form of communication emerged during the industrial revolution such as the telegram and newspapers. The telegram message would reach the destination within a few hours. The development of the rotating press allowed the newspapers to be available everywhere and at a lower price. Before newspaper were only read by the elite society. In the 1900s, radio messages were introduced to the
In the workplaces were new machines like Spinning Jennies and other textile machines that would assist people such as Mary Paul in the Lowell Mill (Document 1), or child laborers in other factories. The Industrial Revolution produced many machines which would later evolve to become our modern day utilities. Without this period of time, we would not have the technology we use or the lives we live. Production became faster through these large workplaces, especially places “such as...textile factories that appeared” (Document 3) during the time. These factories would have long lasting effects, not only positive. It would leave behind much waste, and later cause pollution; yet it would also make nicer clothing. Because of the work it did, products could be made quicker by less people. Finally, Industrialization produced faster transportation that completely changed the world. “Railroad travel was fast. Going to San Francisco from New York City took only six days. Before the railroads, the trip took months.” (Document 5) Through the frequent use of railroads, more business opportunities were available and more businesses could output their goods to more places. The more places that could be reached, the more money could be made. People could “travel cheaply from place to place, and not only travel at less expense, but travel ten times quicker,” (Document 9). This key factor is only one reason why the effects of the Industrial Revolution were, overall,
The Industrial Revolution began in Britain during the late 1700s. It took place during the 18th and 19th centuries. Document 3 displays the look of the environment at the beginning of this shift in society. It is filled with smoky chimneys. Machines and factories led to great productions, such as new systems of transportation, more efficient communication, banking systems, a variety of manufactured goods, and an overall improvement of living. Britain was the perfect place for the Industrial Revolution to begin due to its coal and iron. Factories became a necessity because of the increase in demand for British goods (Staff, 2009). Before the Industrial Revolution, transportation consisted of wagons, led by horses. “In the early 1800s, American Robert Fulton built the first commercially successful steamboat” (Staff, 2009). Along
With the Industrial Revolution many of the jobs were changed. The spinning jenny was used to spin many threads at a time. Before the spinning jenny, it would take many workers to spin all the threads that it takes one machine to do. With interchangeable parts if your gun breaks, instead of waiting weeks to get it fixed, you could change out the broken part that is broken. The water wheel was the biggest change of the Industrial Revolution. The waterwheel was the one invention that powered all the new inventions. After the Industrial Revolution many of the long, hard-laboring jobs that were done by people are now done by water-powered
During the 18th century to the mid 19th century many aspects of life were changing in Europe. The Industrial Revolution had major impacts on many areas of life. The reason for this was because people in Europe were beginning to realize that if they could make products to sell to people in large quantities they could make a lot more money. This drove factories to pop up all over the landscape and for people to move into the cities from their farms in search of new jobs. With the rise of factories manufacturing quickly became much more productive. The Industrial Revolution marks a major turning point in history. The Industrial Revolution began when the invention of the steam engine altered the way objects were produced. The spinning "jenny" played a large role in the changing of this. During the Industrial Revolution many aspects of European culture changed including economy, politics, social status, and industrial efficiency.
During the period of the Industrial Revolution, Great Britain saw great and fast change. Many new inventions and innovations vigorously improved the economic sate of Britain and the lives of the people. The inventions of the flying shuttle, spinning jenny, the water frame, and the spinning mule sparked what is known as the textile industry. These inventions increased the speed and quality of spinning and weaving. This also made it more efficient and required less human labor. As a result of not needing much human labor people resorted to cities in search for jobs, thus leading to factories. The factories became center or the “power house” of the industrial revolution. New machinery was introduced allowing cheaper labor and mass production at a lower cost. This new way of creating manufactured goods increased the economy of Britain exponentially. People were very pleased by the increase of Britain’s economy. Britain was also big on coal. Coal made it simpler and cheaper to melt iron . This
During the 1800's, phenomenal changes took place in America. These changes would impact our society incredibly for years to come and even still in the present. The major changes that took place were in transportation and industry. American society expanded so much in the early 1800's that it very well could have been the only time in history where this happened in such a short amount of time. From steamboats to railroads and from textile mills to interchangeable parts, the revolutions of this century were key to America's expansion as a country.
The textile industry significantly grew because of the demand for cloth grew, so merchants had to compete so they could meet the demand. This was a problem for consumers because it raised the price of it. The solution was to use machinery because it was cheaper than making it by hand, therefore making the cloth affordable for the consumers. The first American textile factory was built in 1813 by Francis Cabot Lowell. One of the machines that helped produced cloth faster was called the “spinning jenny,” it was invented by James Hargreaves. This new machine connected multiple spinning wheels in such a manner that up to eight threads can be processed at once. The spinning jenny proved to be more efficient and productive because it processed up to eight threads to once. The Industrial Revolution wouldn’t have been possible without one key component; people. The canals and railways needed thousands of people to work on them. The demand of labor was met, in part by, millions of immigrants from Germany, Ireland, and elsewhere. In the video “Industrial Revolution: Spinning Mills”, the narrator says “So what did people do 200 years ago if they needed a necessity of life like clothing, say you needed a new pair of pants or shirt, there’s no
The Industrial Revolution began before the 1800’s when most Americans were farmers and most goods were produced by hand. In this revolution machines were made and replaced hand tools and materials. It all started in Britain in the mid - 1700’s, it absolutely changed the textile industry. James Hargreaves made the first deep cut when he invented the Spinning Jenny which led to looms powered by water, firmly known as the Water Loom. James Hargreaves came about the Spinning Jenny in a very weird way. (Hargreaves was a carpenter and weaver by profession, and had never received any type of education, he was one of the few weavers who did not own at spinning wheel, but one day his daughter, Jenny, accidently knocked down the spinning wheel and the
1712 - The first practical steam engine is invented by Thomas Newcomen. Steam would become an important source of power for the Industrial Revolution. 1760 - The First Industrial Revolution begins around 1760 in the textile industry in Great Britain. Over the next decade, manufacturing will move from hand production in the home to machine production in factories. 1764 - James Hargreaves invents the spinning jenny allowing a worker to produce multiple spools of thread at the same time. 1781 - James Watt patents an improved steam engine making it useful as a power source in factories and other applications such as steam boats and trains. 1779 - The spinning mule is invented by Samuel Crompton. 1793 - The Industrial Revolution spreads to the United
The Industrial Revolution, a transition to manufacturing processes, began in Britain in the 18th century due to many factors such as land, labor, and capital. This started in the textile industry where cloth and clothing were being produced quickly and provided needs for the citizens with the help of Richard Arkwright's invention called the Water Frame. Even though more people were able to eat better food and wear better clothing, working conditions were horrendous. The average worker would spend a long time working in hostile environments in factories and coal mines. A lot of workers were seriously injured in accidents and killed. This major industrialization also led to new ways of thinking about the society. One of the many reform movements
The industrial revolution brought many significant inventions into society, some of the most influential pieces of machinery include the spinning jenny created in 1764 by James Hargreaves,
The Industrial Revolution was the main contributor of the development of factories and modern day machinery. The Industrial Revolution created hundreds of new jobs, influenced many new inventions, and created many new ways of creating and transporting goods. Many jobs including spinners, miners, factory workers, and farmers were beginning to rise in population, due to the new technology being created in the 18th and 19th centuries. The start of new inventions coming into view was beginning in Britain, with many agricultural tools creating new ways to plow and yield crops. Later on, it caused new forms of transportation to be developed, for example, railroads and canals. This essay will explain exactly how these causes began, and how they
The most important of the changes that the Industrial Revolution brought was the invention of machines to do the work of hand tools, the use of steam, and later of other kinds of power, in place of the muscles, and the adoption of the factory system. The Industrial Revolution came gradually. However, when measured against the centuries people had worked entirely by hand, it happened in a short span of time. Until the inventions of the flying shuttle in 1733 and the spinning jenny in 1764, the making of yarn and the weaving of cloth had been much the same for thousands of years. By 1800 a host of new and faster processes were in use in both manufacture and transportation.
Imagine a life where we would still have to ride in carriages to get down the streets and make our own clothes instead of just buying them. Well times similar to these have passed after the Industrial Revolution had started taking place. In addition to these inventions, there were the interchangeable parts, improved transportation, communication, clothes, and modern cities. The Industrial Revolution started with the invention of the Steam Engine by James Watt in 1775 (1). It was basically an engine that would induce the energy of steam to move other machines such as trains and powering factories. It was an incredible source of energy for transportation and goods. Public transportation such as locomotives could now be powered by the steam engine and this increased the speed of travel, which lowered the time to arrive at the destination. After the steam engine, the cotton gin invented by Eli Whitney was another remarkable invention during the Industrial Revolution. This machine easily separated the cotton fibers from its seeds. The invention and usage of the cotton gin augmented cotton production, mostly in the south. The rise in agriculture production increased greater
The canalization of rivers, the steam engine, and railways were key components of the development of industry [2]. The extensive canal system was created around the mid 1700s to move goods and supplies inland. This system was cheaper and quicker than shipping goods over land [3]. The steam engine, however, was the driving force behind the Industrial Revolution. Prior to the invention of steam power, factories were located along rivers and used water for power. The development of a practical, efficient steam engine and its application to industry and transportation was a great leap in progress for industrialization. The steam engine’s application was limitless, and it was responsible for lifting industries from infancy to adolescence. Steam engines were used to develop machines that operated factory systems, pumps for mines, faster ships, and locomotives. A steam locomotive was able to carry raw materials and products very quickly. The expansion of the uses of the steam engine created the steam locomotive and a greater need for a railroad system. As a result, Railroads multiplied rapidly in England from 1,000 miles in 1836 to more than 7,000 miles by 1852 [4]. Machinery took the place of the work of many humans and made the work easier on others.