The Influence Of Augustus

Augustus’ accomplished numerous things in his lifetime, like he said he “found it of brick, but left it of marble”. Meaning that when he took control of the city, he turned it into something suitable to the grandeur of the empire. During his time, there were many pubic building build, such as “the temple of Mars, the temple of Apollo on the Palatine hill, and the temple of Jupiter Tonans in the capitol.” The more building he builds the more the population grew. At one point “the senate, in agreement with the Roman people, salute him with the title of Father of Your Country”. Augustus accomplished many things, he was loved by the Roman people, he transformed the city, but the

Augustus’ role as a political strategist is first seen when he initially gained access to the political hierarchy of Rome. His first act was to demand funds that had been allocated for war. He used these funds to raise an army against Mark Antony who was considered the greatest enemy by the Senate at the time (Everitt 7). Since Augustus had limited finances, he knew that one of the simplest ways to gain power was through acquiring wealth and another way was through acquiring a great army. With this move Augustus was able to kill two birds with one stone. His actions were not questioned since they seemed to be in line with the interests of Rome (Everitt 7).

He told the tenth legion that their service was no longer need and they were they were not getting their money. He also killed or publicly embarrassed the soldiers who did not follow his rules. At the age 20 he took over the council, but legal he was not old enough to have a public potion. He served six terms in office for a total of thirteen years. January 13, 27 BCE, he retired from being the leader of the council. This is important information because it lets the reader know his political history before he became emperor. In 30 BCE Augustus took over Mark Antony half of Rome; also, he ruled Rome from 30 BCE to 14 CE.Augustus was going to return Rome back to it Republic state, but he got sick before he could. He also conquered many other countries and cities after he left Rome and one of the cities was Greece. This provides insight on how Augustus became the ruler or emperor of all of Rome. Although Augustus added new building to Rome to provide people with a place to

Augustus Caesar is most commonly known for his role in building the Roman Empire. The civilization thrived under his rule for over 40 years and continued to use his methods for hundreds of years to come. His unique status in the government allowed for him to develop his authority among the Roman citizens as the most qualified person to rule the people. Augustus Caesar is most admired for expanding Rome with a loyal army, advancing the societal structure, and using his cleverness to run a successful empire.

Caesar Augustus was a wise and influential emperor who deserves the title of “The Best Emperor of the Roman Empire.” Caesar Augustus was the maker of the Roman Empire and was also the first emperor of the Roman Empire but being a modest man he is, he didn’t like calling himself emperor so he called himself “the first citizen.” Caesar Augustus had many things happen to him before he became emperor and throughout his life he had achieved many things but also like everyone else, he had some failings and shortcomings.

One important event was that Caesar had adopted his grandnephew Gaius Octavius (or Octavian, 63 B.C.E.–14 C.E.), then a young man of eighteen (Cole Symes, & Stacey, 2012, p. 120). Caesar was assassinated. Octavius ran for election in office even though he was young (Cole Symes, & Stacey, 2012, p. 120). I think that Octavius loved and respected his uncle, which resulted in him working hard to outlaw and punish the men who killed Caesar. He knew that justice had to be served. To avoid confusion,historians therefore refer to this phase of Rome’s history as the Principate, from the title Augustus himself preferred: princeps, or “first man.” (Cole Symes, & Stacey, 2012, p. 124).

They both fought throughout this and wanted to gain more power over the other. Octavian was able to defeat Anthony, so he received the name Augustus, meaning Exalted One. He received kingly powers in 27 B.C., but made sure not to take the title of king, because the Romans hated that title. Under Augustus’s rule, the government started to become steadier, and laws became more effective, which helped improve Roman society. No matter what class you belonged to, you were able to obtain a high-level job based on talent alone. Then, Caesar was able improve the economic system, by making the taxing system more fair for the citizens. Also, new coins were created to improve trade as well as a postal system. Jobs were given to those without one, and mostly everyone was happy. This system of peace and achievements later became known as the Pax Romana. Most of Rome was overjoyed that they were able to come out of the slump they had once been in and now they were

Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian hereinafter referred to “Augustus”, was given the title of imperium by age of 19, to gain this, he amassed a private army and marched on the Senate in Revenge for his adopted father’s murder. Augustus developed a peaceful and cultural Ancient Rome . In contrast, both Caesar and Sulla before him, were appointed to dictator under the Lex Valeria (Valerian law) , both had ultimate goals of monarchy, but where Caesar, used the people to ascertain if this would be accepted , Sulla ruled with an iron fist.

Julius Caesar's reign was an unfavorable and chaotic period for Rome, and after his death, a large portion of the empire was handed down to his adopted son, Gaius Octavian. From the ashes of his father, Octavian was able to build an Empire unparalleled. Later, the name Augustus was given to him by Senate. Augustus ostensibly maintained the form of the Roman Republic while in actuality creating the Roman Empire. He introduced the administrative reforms that led to the Pax Romana with its flourishing of trade and the arts. Although Augustus's ascension to power could have not been without it bequested by Julius, it was his use of art and propaganda that reinforced the legitimacy his position.

Next he began to beautified the city. What this did was earn the popularity of a massive group of people. He began to serve his citizens. However, in the roots of the reason why he did what he did was become stronger. The way he did it was serve his community. He looked for the major issues that his people struggled with. He did something that was beneficial to all of Rome. The way he did it was genius, because each and every day people saw the improvements of the city. They were constantly reminded of their leader and how great he was. There was no complain when it came to this area of living.

Augustus was a great ruler for Rome even with his ideals of military dictatorship. Augustus founded the Roman Principate, a form of military dictatorship that helped Rome tremendously after the Roman Senate failed. Augustus was a leader who sought to manage the empire with honest, efficiency, and consistency and his success lasted for centuries. Augustus was able to defeat all rivals with his military armies. Augustus then set the foundations for peace in Rome. He concealed the extent of his power which evidently earned him loyalty from his subjects rather than the usual overt exercising of leadership. Augustus helped set new laws under this new government. The trading networks also greatly contributed to the success of Augustus’s Rome. Augustus’s rule brought about a period of pax romana or “Roman Peace” which lasted for centuries. This was because of the newfound stability and prosperity in the Roman Empire. Unlike Huangdi, whose legalist methods and extreme rule dissipated after Huangdi’s death, Augustus’s Roman Principate and peace in Rome were able to last for centuries. The loyalty of Augustus’s subjects was not driven by fear, but was instead respectfully earned which is also what made him a great

In his seventy sixth year Julius Caesar was assassinated by several senators on August 19, 14 CE. (Mellor 1). After Julius Caesar’s death, Antony (one of Caesar’s closest advisors) was expected to rule after him, but little did anyone know that Caesar was very fond of his nephew who voyaged with him on several missions and secretly adopted this fellow who went by the name of Gaius Octavius. (Mellor 6) Octavius would soon go by the name Augustus and become one of the greatest leaders to have ruled ancient Rome. Augustus ruler of Rome formulates a monarchical government in spite of Romans’ dislike of a monarchy without being assassinated like his grandpa Julius Caesar by maintaining a strong military system, gradually changing the constitution, and spending his money and time wisely.

The first actual “emperor” of the Roman Empire, Augustus had the longest reign - 41 years starting from 27 BC to 14 AD. Given the name Octavian at birth, he was given the name ‘Augustus’ by the Senate to honour his great achievements. He eventually avenged the death of Caesar with Mark Antony, before falling out with him, resulting in a battle ultimately won by Augustus. After that, along with Rome’s Senate, he created a new constitution for the empire. Augustus’ reign initiated an era of relative peace that was known as Pax Romana, meaning The Roman Peace. There were still several wars at Roman borders so that the empire could keep expanding, and there was a year-long civil war too. But after Augustus took the Roman throne, the empire world

Today Augustus is emperor and his rule is bringing us a lot of much needed peace (The early emperors). He is bringing back the peace from the now corrupt republic and trying to restore it. Augustus is turning Rome from brick and local stone to marble(department of greek and roman art). This is creating a lot nicer buildings and keeping them intact longer than before. Every now and then we have some amazing achievement in science and right now the empire is funding roads and weapons for the army (Gascoigne). We now will have started expanding and getting allies. We are trying to extend the empire to and beyond Germany but when the army couldn’t do it they pulled back in frustration (Gascoigne). This must be a really frustrating defeat for Augustus

To reassure Roman Citizens that prosperity was evident Augustus set about reconstructing the city of Rome. Coins from the period (http://www.forumancientcoins.com/gallery/thumbnails.php?album=443) illustrate the ‘health of the republic’ which was an essential part in reinforcing the feelings of stability that the Augustus wanted his people to encompass. The use of propaganda was also in an attempt to bolster his power. The reconstruction of the city involved creating essential services such as roads and aqueducts and also glorified Augustus and set in stone his achievements.