preview

The Influence Of Bats In Antarctica

Decent Essays

Bats are the only mammals that are capable of continuous flight and live all across the world except in Antarctica. The reason that there are no bats in Antarctica is because they live in areas in moderate climates, so they avoid extreme deserts or Polar Regions. They also make up about one fourth of mammals, with around 1,000 species. They primarily eat night flying insects, which makes them a great contributor of pest control. However, the minority of bats consumes nectar, fruit, blood, and other small animals.
Unfortunately, during the 21st century, some bats from parts of North America was affected from the fungus Pseudogymnoascus destructans, which came about the disease white nose fungus. The white nose fungus infects ears, wings, and …show more content…

Consequently, the bats wake up during their hibernation, which will cause their stored fat to dissipate. Within that time of flying in search of resources the bats become dehydrated too, causing them to lose their life. The population of the bats has decreased since the introduction of the fungus, which caused common bat, Myotis lucifugus in North America to be protected by the United States.
Ultimately, if the decline of the insect-eating bat population continues it could affect their ecosystem over time. Knowing that the little bat consumes about 70%, or more if the bat is pregnant, of weight of insects raises many insights. One is their contributions to the reduction of harmful insects that cause farmers to use insecticides. Not to mention the bats that pollinate essential flowers or plants, which is a food source for other animals. Then there are the ones that distribute seeds that leads to the restoration of the plants, after the consumption of …show more content…

Crops are then saved from the reductions of pesticides and are increased in parts of the desert or rainforest. The bats, earning the name “farmers of the tropics”, go from nectar to nectar, which causes the pollination to restore forests that has been cleared. Therefore, worldwide bats assist as a contributor to their fellow neighbors of their ecosystems in means of food, money for humans, and regrowth.
Given the circumstances, research has gone underway to protect the bats of North America from the white nose fungus also known as the WNS. The national park service began to be analyzed by the guidance of microecology and bioinformatics. There has been an awareness of how latitude, elevation, and latitude enhance species richness. With more data collected there has been an expected increase of WNS in 127 parks, with that in realization suggestions has been made to oversee certain parks. Furthermore, the climate is beginning to change from an increase of heat alongside with wind

Get Access