The Influence Of Etruscan Culture

Women in antiquity did not have an easy life. In an era where man rules, women have limited freedom and few rights. Women’s roles differed little from Rome, Egypt, and China. There were few exceptions: women living in the city of Sparta had some nobility and rose to power, for example, Athena, the goddess of wisdom and military victory. Besides those above, women of that era were limited to an education, mobility, and their roles was housewives and childbearing. Women had little time to involve herself in the political goings on in that era.

The Etruscan society allegedly migrated from Tuscany or Lydia. (Klien, 166) Much of what scholars know regarding Etruscan society is based on funerary artwork. The Etruscans did not keep any written records of their activity. What we know about Etruscan lifestyle is based on their artwork left behind. Early on Etruscan society had a lot of contact with the Greeks that reflect in much of the Etruscan works of art. The distinction in Etruscan art and Greek art is clearly seen through the Etruscan representation of couples in art. The pieces in this collection will attempt to show how women in Etruscan society enjoyed a liberal lifestyle in contrast to Greek and Roman counterparts. Etruscan women were adorned with lavish jewels, had a

The route in which they treated demise and their trusts of a pleasant the great beyond indicate numerous things about their society: their religious perspectives, their positive thinking even with death, and their admiration for their progenitors. It is obvious that they trusted their souls could make utilization of natural belonging after their death . Sarcophagus covers show not just the social patterns of the Etruscans additionally the religious beliefs which framed the premise of their society. Archeologists have uncovered Etruscan tombs in virtually all of the heavily populated towns and cities established by the

In some ways the Etruscans women were equal to their male companions. In many social events the Etruscan women were allowed to not only partake and attend them, but to sit alongside their husbands. "The pictorial record left by the Etruscans, mainly in recently rediscovered underground tombs, makes it clear that the early Romans derived much of their religious beliefs, art forms, and architecture from these peoples" (Adler & Pouwels 118). The Etruscan women were allowed after death to be buried together in these mortuary tombs with their husbands.

Even though the Etruscans did not leave much written history to be analyzed, much of Etruscan art has remained intact over the years, giving archaeologsts a deeper look into their culture and a better chance to make sense of the origins and cultural significance of the artwork in terms of gender roles. Of particular interest to archaeologists (in terms of gender roles) is the well-known Sarcophagus of Spouses. A sarcophagus is a funeral coffin of sorts and is usually made out of terracotta which is a brownish-orange clay-based ceramic material. The sarcophagus is incredibly realistic and life like. The limbs of the spouses are of significant distance from their bodies indicating movement and expression.

In today’s society, we as women often take for granted the rights, freedoms, and equality we share with men that women in the ancient world were not granted. As all civilisations in the ancient world exercised different treatment towards, this essay will illustrate a few comparisons in the status of women during ancient Egypt with women during ancient Rome. Academic sources will be relied on to provide the necessary actualities when one considers ancient civilizations. The legal status of women in society, the domestic atmospheres and roles that each unique region’s women held, and the possible occupations available to these women, will be discussed.

The Etruscans were arranged into a union of city-states in the North of Rome. In the time of 650 BCE, they took over Rome and transformed the traditional huts into a city. The Etruscans introduced rectangular city planning, in which they drained the nearby wetlands and built underground sewers and built roads and bridges. They also provoked trade and improved agriculture for the areas in and around Rome. The Romans owed a great deal to the Etruscans for the intelligence of civil engineering projects as well as urban planning was a legacy that was left behind. The Etruscans were heavily influenced by the Greeks, which caused them to introduce Greek influence into Roman culture such as introducing the Greek alphabet. Another influence by the Etruscans was that the Romans were beginning to treat women with more respect and to begin introducing more rights for women. The Roman Nobles would send their sons to both Etruscan and Greek education systems, as they preferred to get the best out of both education systems. When an Etruscan Noble or King would die, two gladiator fighters would battle until death, which had a significant impact on Rome.

While the theory of the Etruscans being aboriginal Italians is often given more credence, there are some pieces of evidence which point to the possibility of Lydian origins. Over the past 15+ years linguists have been studying and analysing the 10,000 pieces of written text left behind by the Etruscans. The Etruscans were noted by Roman scholars as having a rich literary culture, and it is known that their religious beliefs were kept in sacred books, all

Women could, however, own their own businesses and make their own money. They played a big role in the society’s economics. Along with this, they were able to be priestess and many goddesses were also women.

Their art and agriculture was the most interesting out of them all. They were the finest goldsmiths of the ancient world, using techniques so complex that even today we can not replicate them. The Etruscans crafted and designed many impressive pieces of art, among these being sculptures, and the most popular being jewelry. Greeks had a huge influence in the techniques and styles the Etruscans used, but eventually the Etruscans broke away from the Greek influence and created their own style of craftsmanship. The finest jewelry was crafted for the richest and elite of the

It is said that Etruscans began c. 800 and declining 100 BCE ruling over Rome, a huge part of western Italy; living in what is called Tuscany today. The origination of the Etruscans are unknown to this day, archeologist has put the topic of origin aside for now. Speculations of their beginning exist also. They took part in a large trading system; its distance was enormous; these people would go the distance; making them exceptionally wealthy. Etruscan bronzes along with products from mining and food cultivation were among the products of trade. The most reasonable excuse for their decline is the cities evasion by Rome who then took most of the Etruscans culture as their own.

The Etruscans were the early inhabitants of ancient Italy and Corsica. We know very little of where this group of people has it's roots. It has been assumed to be lost in prehistory. Etruscan civilization flourished around the sixth century BC. They were believed to be a seafaring people who's society was primarily based on trade. Written language, religion, trade, art, architecture, and agriculture we're all developed and included in Etruscan culture. The Romans were originally known as subject people of the Etruscans. However, later on, the Romans conquered the Etruscans.

"The dominant early settlers on the Italian peninsula were a non-Indo-European-speaking people known as the Etruscans" (Coffin & Stacey 168). The Etruscans were among three groups of people from the East that entered Italy as colonists and later as rulers of various segments of the peninsula. The Etruscans came into Italy about 800 B.C.E. following the Adriatic Sea. Although our knowledge of the Etruscans is severely limited by the fact that their language, although written in a Greek alphabet, has not been fully deciphered, traces remain that they left significant evidence of their effect and influence on Rome. The Etruscans left evidence throughout nearly every aspect of Rome including their

Many scenes, drawn in tombs, depict the social freedom of women. They are shown partaking in business transactions with their husbands, and at times, some women were even executing their own business ventures. At hunts, they are shown in crowds cheering for the success of the hunters, and women are shown sitting along side of men at great gatherings and feasts.

of a man. Women were able to hold political positions, possess land, and overall enjoy a