The Influence Of Evolution On The Beagle By Charles Darwin

Darwin began to form his ideas when he served as official naturalist on a world voyage on HMS Beagle from 1831 to 1836 and spent the rest of his life back in England developing them (Singh 2). When his famous book The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selections was published in 1859, he received a lot of violent reactions. In his book, Darwin challenged the Bible’s account of creation and explained that human beings are descended from an ape-like ancestor (Singh). However, Charles Darwin received backlash from many critics. After Darwin's book was published, he obtained many letters criticizing his idea of evolution due to people's religious beliefs. Darwin wasn't only criticized by the church, but also by scientists. He also received letters from scientists such as Adam Sedgwick and St. George Mivart, rejecting Darwin's natural selection hypothesis. Although he received a lot of backlash for his beliefs, he stayed true to his claims. Other world renowned naturalists such as Alfred Russell Wallace developed similar ideas as Darwin, expanding on evolution. To this day, evolution is still taught in many classes and is a theory that most scientists refer to.

In his own time, Charles Darwin was a controversial figure, and although long ago, that same controversy sparks today in the twenty first century. There were many who loved and many who hated Darwin, which has allowed the controversy to expand in recent years to include questions about his role in the development of the evolution theory. The theory of evolution was not created by Charles Darwin; however, through his On the Origin of Species, he logically expressed the theory which ultimately shifted the burden of proof from those who denied it to the supporters of evolution all of which was corroborated by careful observation.

After the long five year voyage, Charles Darwin published his book, “The Voyage of the Beagle” in 1839 which showed his findings and observations while on the expedition. He would later publish a total of twenty-five books in his lifetime about the field of science. His ideas and theories were criticized by creationists who his ideas disproved and contradicted their belief of Creationism, or “the belief that the universe and the various forms of life were created by God out of nothing. It is a response to modern evolutionary theory, which explains the emergence and diversity of life without recourse to the doctrine of God or any other divine power” (Britannica.com 1). He would still, however, believe in his work until his death on April 19, 1882. By then, people have already accepted his ideas on evolution and natural selection, which would become to be known as

Charles Darwin devoted his adult life to trying to understand the process of evolution. At 22 years of age, he sailed off to South America to study various species of plants and animals. Darwin spent many years researching and documenting what he believed was a logical and scientific explanation of our existence. He felt strongly that life started in the simplest form and then later became more complex with each species over generations. Darwin was a radical of sorts. In the article, Darwin, published by the American Museum of Natural History (2005-2006), he was referred to as a revolutionary, and even though he was hesitant to do so because he knew it would cause outrage; he changed our view of the natural world (para. 3).

Darwin proposed this idea of Natural selection in 1859 with the publication of his book The Origin of Species . This theory caused great change in many aspects of the Western society, mainly in the way society viewed the creation of life. In the heavily religious society of the 1800s Darwin’s theory contradicted all previous beliefs held by the churches, thus posing a threat to the established social and political order . This contradiction was evident in the details of Darwin’s theories which helped support evolution, this was done by stating that nature selected the best adapted varieties to survive and reproduce . A theory which greatly differed from the previously instituted belief that God was the creator of all life, which was the reason sparking mass upheaval from the churches, as well as the people.

There are a lot of misconceptions about Darwin's theory of evolution. One of the biggest is that he called the theory by that name. Albrecht von Haller used the word "evolution" in 1744 to mean "to unroll," so the word was around in Darwin's time, but Darwin never used it in the sense we use it today. It was added later by others, including Herbert Spencer, who is responsible for the theory we call Social Darwinism. This theory is misnamed; it is not based on Darwin's work, but Spencer's.

Natural selection is one of the most famous term in science. It is the survival of the fittest and it is do or die. One of the first people that studied evolution is Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. He was born in 1744 and died in 1829. According to Lamarck, the fossil record indicated evolutionary changes in species over time. It was primitive to modern species and the first clear recognition of evolutionary change. He suggested that evolution acted with some sort of forethought, or that evolution “responded to a need”, which does not happen. He also suggested that evolutionary change required the inheritance of “acquired traits”, which also does not happen. The only correct theory that he gave was, a species becomes more perfect as time goes by. Evolution

Charles Darwin is the founding father of evolution. Charles Darwin believed that the origin of species was set at random. That we were made by time taking its course and the joining of atoms and bacteria over time made us into where we are now. His idea was that we were created by natural selection. This brought a huge contradiction to the Christian church, it brought a different type of mind set which was against what they were taught of God. Charles Darwin brought something so new that caused a revolution in his generation even until now. Speaking from the perspective of a Christian I can see how he might have angered people during his time. He brought a new theory trying to dis prove God. Explaining how that through natural selection the

Charles Darwin’s book sparked large debates across the world, large numbers of reviews, critiques and negative responses were published. When Darwin released the book “The origin of species” he was more worried about the effects it would have on his fellow scientists than the public. “Through all this, Darwin largely kept his nose out of things, safely hidden in the comfort of Down House, trying to tease out what reviewers thought of his science amidst all the politics and rhetoric.”(“Chalres Darwin & Evolution” (2009).). Darwin kept on with his work, publishing the evolution in plants, animals (including humans), adding to the large amount of evidence he had collected over the years. As the scientific world started to come to terms with evolutional theory, Darwin collected more and more evidence which started to go in his favour.

Creationists obviously have to account for the fact that the world is not perfect as described in Genesis 1 and 2. They explain this through Genesis chapter 3, where Eve ate of the forbidden fruit. She and Adam her husband who was with her, learned of the knowledge of good and evil, thus ushering in sin into the world. This also brought death upon all creation, as God promised would happen if they ate of the fruit. “Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned” (Romans 5:12, KJV).

Charles Darwin and the crew of the Beagle arrived at the Islands in 1835, they were astounded by the endless array of wildlife that inhabited the archipelago. His studies and observations of the endemic species of Galapagos formed a large contribution to his theory of evolution by natural selection.

Charles Darwin is a “great thinker”, but what is it that made him a “great thinker”? It was his hard work as a scientist that allowed him to come up with ideas that changed society. Charles Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 in Shrewsbury, United Kingdom. He died on April 19, 1882 in Downe United KIngdom. Charles was most known as a naturalist and developing the concept of evolution and ‘natural selection. His most famous voyage started in 1831, when he sailed on a five year voyage on the HMS Beagle. He sailed around the world studying living organism in various areas. All of these areas provided Charles Darwin with research that he later developed into the concept of evolution. He collected data from a variety of plants animals, and fossils.

Like any scientific revolution, Darwin also had his critics. Although he was expecting heavy criticism from biblical literalists, he faced harsh criticism for his methods used in developing the theory of natural selection. For example, most of his critics called him out for his deductive reasoning behind the theory. As stated by Sedgwick, “Darwin's theory is not inductive, —not based on a series of acknowledged facts pointing to a general conclusion, —not a proposition evolved out of the facts, logically, and of course including them”. He goes on to say that Darwin’s theory is full on conjecture because instead of forming a hypothesis first in order to build upon his knowledge, he started at the top of the pyramid and work his way down to develop

In 1895 Charles Darwin published a book describing his theory of evolution, and his theory of the natural selection process. This theory caused much uproar in the religious community because Darwin’s theory went against the story of creation portrayed in the Holy Bible. His theory claimed that all life currently in place had evolved and adapted from a single organism in the beginning. Over time and by process of natural selection only the dominant species were left over while the other, less dominant species, went extinct. His theory, backed by scientific analysis, had dismissed the idea of a single deity creating all life on Earth. It is not like Darwin had a personal agenda against religion or anything,

Before the theory of evolution was a widespread theory in the world of science, Greek and Roman philosophers had their own theories about how life came to its present state and where it was going from there. One theory at the time was that all organisms are reflections of a “perfect” form and were coming closer to it all the time, although this was the less accepted theory even though it was closer to the truth proven hundreds of years after, while another was that all things were simply places on Earth in their present form, common to modern day Creationism. Even after this, Darwin was not the first to try explain evolution, he just provided convincing proof and published his ideas. The publishing of Darwin’s Theory of Evolution was