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The Influence Of Great Books In Homer's The Odyssey

Decent Essays

To build an entire house, the builder of the house needs to include a foundation in which the rest of the house can stand. Without a foundation, the builder leaves the rest of the house at risk to collapse. The literary canon relies on a foundation of "great books". These influential writings shape the way authors think and create ideas. They are crucial to the development of the rest of the literary canon made by scholars. The Odyssey is one example of "great books" to western society. Homer’s epic has been influential to writing in the modern world by influencing authors and writers through universal themes and creative writing. The Odyssey belongs in western canon because of its influence it has brought towards the development of literature …show more content…

J. M. Anderson describes them as the writings that “seem inexhaustible as a source of knowledge” ( Pg. 42). Readers are able to discuss and debate great books because they can learn from their debates and readings. Anderson suggests that these books offer the reader insight upon universal themes and ideas that do not degrade with time. Students and scholars who do not read great books lack a complete educational experience as described in Allan Bloom’s The Closing of the American Mind. In one of Bloom’s chapters he describes an introductory class he taught. He claims the students lack experience with “important literature” and states that “[T]he notion of books as companions is foreign to them” (pg. 62). Students that are not influenced with “great books” lack knowledge of the themes and ideas that Anderson shows are brought to life, and the same students are not able to create elaborate discussions and invoke new thoughts because of this lack of education. Thus, great books are works that invoke thought and develop their readers through a discussion of the ideas of the literature they …show more content…

Some books such as James Joyce’s Ulysses mirror exactly to The Odyssey. While written with a different setting and in a different time, Ulysses takes the backbone plot and themes from the Odyssey with a 20th Century style of writing (Koch 225). In another example, Kenneth Alan Hovey describes how American culture has been influenced by European and Greek literature. While he does not discuss The Odyssey in his essay, Homer was a huge influence on Greek and European culture, which is seen in American culture such as a Greek revival in the South (92-94). While Homer’s epic developed in ancient Greece, its themes and plots are still invoked in modern day literature and between. The Odyssey has a direct influence on the western canon that is noticeable to

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