The Influence Of Health Behavior Theory

Health belief model was one of the first and most widely recognized theories of health behavior. (Butts & Rich, 2011). This theory was formulated in an attempt to predict health behaviors by focusing on the attitude and beliefs of individuals. It is aimed to determine the likelihood of an individual to participate in health-promotion and disease prevention programs. (Kozier & Erb, 2011). This theory postulated that if a patient is well- motivated, there is a possibility that he will participate in these activities. Motivation can be derived by the individual's perceptions towards his condition. According to Becker (1974), individual perceptions include patient's perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness of the disease and perceived threat.

Gather information from this person. How do they believe this behavior currently impacts their health? What do they believe about health risks of this behavior? Do they believe it will impact them individually, why or why not? What do they believe would happen if they changed their behavior? What do they perceive as benefits to making a change? What are possible barriers to making a change? What would influence them to make a change? This is just a starting list of questions, but you want to learn as much as you can about what influences this person's feelings and beliefs about this health behavior. Once you have gathered this information, write a summary about what you learned from this interview for paragraph 1. Refer to Chapter 4 for other questions you may want to ask to find out more about influences on health behaviors.

Intervention theory Social Ecology Model for Health Promotion According to Daniel Stokols (1992, 2003) Social Ecology model for health promotion is based on four assumptions. For my health promotion project, Priortize Yourself and Professionalism, I want to use this theory as the basis of my project. The first assumption is that health behavior is influenced by the physical environment, social environment, and personal factors.

The use of theories to explore the determinants of specific behaviour and to tailor an intervention accordingly is important for several reasons88,89. The use of health theories can: guide the assessment of facilitators and barriers; inform researchers about the interventions’ development and delivery; clarify moderating factors and causal mechanisms; and provide a better understanding of the generalizability and replicability of implementation interventions.

Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) is another theoretical model that has been used to design health coaching programs. SCT predicts, explains and facilitates change. The SCT model describes that environment, behavior and personal (cognitive and biology) influence behavior. These factors influence each other and can promote or be a barrier to change. Like motivational interviewing, self –efficacy is a central construct of the model. Behavior change is facilitated by observing other people’s behavior and setting short term, incremental

The Health Belief model is a psychological construct that is used to predict health behavior (see Figure 1). The two components of the model that are used to predict behavior are the perception of the threat and the perception of the benefits and barriers to taking action to reduce the threat. The perception of the threat is composed of two elements: the perception of seriousness of the threat and the perception of the susceptibility to the threat (Sharafkhani, et al. 30). As an example, if the individual believes that being overweight or obese will have a very negative impact on their health, then the perceived seriousness of the threat will be high. At the other end of the spectrum, if the individual believes that being overweight or obese will have little effect of their health, the perceived seriousness will be low. The perceived susceptibility to the threat is the extent to which the individual believes that the consequences of overweight or obesity applies to them personally (Sharafkhani, et al. 30). For example, if the individual believes that they are unlikely to become diabetic or to develop high blood pressure as a result of being overweight or obese, the perceived susceptibility is low. If, however, the individual has several family members who have been diagnosed with hypertension or diabetes, they would be more inclined to believe that they have a high susceptibility to the consequences of being overweight or obese.

On individual level changes in health promotion and ecological approaches target and influence multiple health behaviors. This is because the individuals living in the environment are embedded in temporary change of behaviors. Therefore it is very important to consider ecological approaches, changing health behaviors and environmental factors while designing operational and supportable health promotion plans.

Both the health belief model (HBM) and theories of reasoned action/planned behavior (TRA/TPB) are two model that has their root from psychology. Both models rely on social cognition as a mechanism to change individuals’ behaviors. Opponent criticizes the models for being unable to target social influence outside of an individual and overlook difference between target audiences.

In the article “A Qualitative Study Exploring Facilitators for Improved Health Behaviors and Health Behavior Programs: Mental Health Service Users’ Perspectives,” in The Scientific World Journal, we learn that world wide there is an increased risk for clients with mental health issues to also have physical health issues. Ability and influence are crucial aspects to captivate mental health service clients in essential health management revisions and treatment commitment.

There is three different theories social cognitive theory , health belief model , and the stages of change model ;. Unfortunately, though there is just one that stands out the most o me and that’s the stages of change model ; social cognitive is a frame wok too understanding population health and has a lot to do with confidence , health belief model is a belief to improve the consuming of things such as using condoms because of certain diseases, this helps us take action into believing certain things like stds will happen and how do we be aware of how not to get

In the Public Field, we are constantly applying theories in order to better understand how the public works and to better assist the communities in different aspects of health. According to Glanz, Rimer, and Viswanath (2008), theories in which focus on beliefs and actions of individuals are the first theories of health behavior that are still being practiced around the world today. The individual theories either known as intrapersonal theories that are still being used today are the following: Health Belief Model (HBM), Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), Transtheoretical Model (TTM), and the Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) (Glanz, Rimer, Viswanath, 2008). Each one of these individual theory is applied to different scenarios and may

Conner and Norman, 1995 describe the health belief model as ‘the oldest and most widely used model in health psychology’. It originated in the 50’s and was developed further by Hochbaum, Rosenstock and Kegals throughout the 1980’s for health education programmes and to predict different health behaviours and responses to treatments. The four terms that are the basis for the HBM are perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers, perceived severity and perceived benefits. The behaviour of the individual depends on their belief that they are susceptible to a health problem, how serious they deem it to be, whether they think that treatment will benefit them and if there are barriers that may get in the way.

In the Public Field, we are constantly applying theories in order to better understand how the public works and to better assist the communities in different aspects of health. According to Glanz, Rimer, and Viswanath (2008), theories in which focus on beliefs and actions of individuals are the first theories of health behavior that are still being practiced around the world today. The individual theories either known as intrapersonal theories that are still being used today are the following: Health Belief Model (HBM), Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), Transtheoretical Model (TTM), and the Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) (Glanz, Rimer, & Viswanath, 2008). Each one of these individual theories can be applied to different scenarios and can also be incorporated into Public Health programs.

The Health Belief Model (HBM) is one of the first theories of health behavior. It was developed in the 1950s by social psychologists in the U.S. Public Health Services to better understand the widespread failure of tuberculosis screening programs. Today it continues to be one of the most widely used theories. Research studies use it to explain and predict health behaviors seen in individuals. There is a broad range of health behaviors and subject populations that it is applied in. The concepts in the model involve perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Focusing on the attitudes and beliefs of individuals being studied create an understanding of their

Health behavior can be defined as action of individuals, groups and organizations, as well as the determinants, correlates and consequences of these actions which include social change, policy development and implementation, improved coping skills, and enhanced quality of life.