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The Influence Of History On Sea Power Summary

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Summary: Russell Weigley analyzes the American Navy strategy of ship building from the end of the Civil War to the start of World War I. Through the impact of two people, Stephen Luce and Alfred Mahan. Luce created the Naval War College and took part with the naval thinkers that came about in absence of ships after the Civil War. The main focus of Mahan was to build a fleet of battleships, concentrate the fleet, and steer away from guerre de course. To take advantage of their free time in wake of the civil war, higher education centers were built like the Naval War College under the supervision of Luce. At the Naval War College a young Alfred Mahan, who was invited to speak, create his most revered works The Influence of History on Sea Power: 1660-1783. Mahan’s work began to gain popularity and was eventually, in a couple of years was the governing doctrine for the Navy. …show more content…

He managed to get the Navy to shift from building commerce raiding cruisers to powerful battleships. The purpose of the battleships were for coastal defense and to catch up with opposing nations that might challenge American interests abroad. To do that he wanted to copy the British and have one big fleet to guard both the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. In doing that he made all other ships auxiliary ships to support the operations of the fleet cutting the commerce raiding from being a strategy to use.
Opinion: I see Mahan as a brilliant historian that at the right time came across a strategy that made sense with the shifting world, but did not correctly reflect the needs of the United States Navy. His ideas came at a time when the Navy was in such disrepair that building anything would have been an improvement, and when there was no contest for sea power in a real war. As an effect his ideas worked, but most any idea that required an expansion of naval power would have further

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