The Influence Of Parenting Style On Children's Identity

A parent’s parenting styles are as diverse as the world we live in today. Nowadays, parents only want what is best for their children and their parenting styles plays a crucial role in the development of children which will in the long run, not only effect the child’s childhood years, but later prolong into their adult life as well.

Parenting styles were developed by Diana Baumrind in 1966 at the University of California at Berkeley (Diana Divecha Ph.D, 2015). Baumrind used a model of demands and responsiveness to determine three types of parenting styles. These styles were authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive parenting. Because permissive parenting lacks in demand and discipline, it will not be discussed in this essay. In Baumrind’s model, demands refers to the amount of control parents exert onto and expect from their children. Responsiveness refers to how a parent nurtures and empathizes with their child. Parents with high demands and high responsiveness follow the authoritative parenting style. On

Parenting style is one of many factors that strongly influence child development. One’s choice of parenting style is most often molded by their cultural background. American parents use a myriad of parenting styles, all of which have their roots in various cultural beliefs about which method is best to raise a child. In 1971, clinical and developmental psychologist, Diana Baumrind, recognized three different categories of parenting styles that she believed described most parents’ methods (Berger, 2011). Parents who fell into the authoritarian style of parenting set high standards and strict rules for their children. Disobedience was not tolerated and was met

With over three hundred million Americans and over six billion people worldwide parenting skills are essential to maintain a healthy society. Parenting involves many aspects and requires many skills. It is a time to nurture, instruct, and correct to develop fundamental skills children will need to be mature, responsible, and contributing adults to a society. There are four commonly identified parenting styles; authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and uninvolved parenting. Of the four parenting styles, two remain on opposite ends of the parenting spectrum. These two styles; authoritarian, and permissive both have deleterious results that are often visible throughout different developmental stages, such as rebellious behavior. As well

The study’s main purpose is to further examine cross-cultural parenting styles by including socialization goals and by looking at the similarities and differences in the relationship between parenting styles, socialization goals and the child’s social-emotional adjustment levels (Li, Costanzo & Putallaz, 2010). The study hypothesized that European young adults would perceive that they’ve received more self-development individualistic socialization goals, that they were reared more in authoritative parenting style and that self-development socialization goals and authoritative parenting are more positively related to adjustment levels amongst Europeans than the authoritarian parenting style (Li, Costanzo & Putallaz, 2010). The study had 137 universities students in total as their participants, 79 Chinese students were recruited from a university in Northern China and 58 European American students were recruited from a university in the southeastern part of the United States. The study had several controls; both schools were equally rigorous in terms of their academics, all participants grew up in urban or suburban areas

The complex exchange between parents and adolescence offers the prospect to influence the child regularly. Parenting styles figures in as a prime part of a child’s mental health and behaviour. Parenting refers to the parent’s actions and reactions to their child, including expectations, beliefs and values. Diana Baumrind (1971, 1991), psychologist, based parenting on two aspects including control and warmth. Baumrind used the combination of these aspects in different ways to identify the four styles of parenting used today, consisted of, authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved parenting. Authoritarian parenting, the strictest parenting style, is the method in which parents display little warmth and are highly controlling.

Parenting is one of the most challenging yet rewarding experiences in an adult’s life. Parents can greatly affect their children’s behavior and development. Children are like sponges, they soak up everything they see a parent do and model what they see into their own lives and actions. It is important that parents are good examples and set high standards for their children. Negative examples can be harmful to a child’s development and will usually lead to bad behavior. Baumrind, who studied parenting styles during the early 1960s, concluded that there is four important areas: parental nurturance, discipline strategy, communication skills, and maturity. Incorporating these areas, she posted four types of parenting styles: authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and neglectful.

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Research indicates that about one-third of all parents use authoritative style of parenting. Regardless of the preferred style, varying factors such as culture, the temperament of the child and parent, and parental status will influence the interactive process of that style. Most parents could benefit from knowledge and information of these style to improve their parenting skills.Parenting style is a pattern of behavior that influences child-rearing practices. Approaches vary based on several factors, ranging from how parents themselves were raised to the goals parents have for their children.

When it comes to child-rearing there are many debates on the proper way to do so. Should parents be hands-on and dictate their child’s every move until they feel their child can adequately make decisions for him or herself? Or should they take a step back and let their child explore the world for his or her own self? Answering these types of questions help parents fall into either of four main umbrella parenting styles: authoritative, neglectful, permissive, and authoritarian.

The last parenting style is uninvolved style. This is when the parent is cold and not strict. The parent is not involved with their children. They don’t have time for their children. Children with these parents end up acquiring many problems. “poor emotional self regulation, school achievement difficulties and frequent antisocial acts…” (Berk 389). As it mentions in Infants, Children and Adolescents, when this becomes extreme, this parenting style can be categorizes as neglect.

Although there are several styles of parenting, permissive parenting and authoritative parenting are the two that I identify with the most. Both of these styles of parenting understand the need for love and acceptance. Both styles of parenting are concerned with the well-being and safety of their children. However, the approaches and conditions governing them are much different. Although they share some important similarities the difference between permissive and authoritive parenting are quiet vast.

Parental style is a very important issue in the development of a child. In fact,

Another type of parenting style is the Permissive style. This parent attempts to reflect a non-punitive, accepting manner towards the child’s impulses, desires and actions. The parent does consult with the child about household rules, responsibility and behavior. Although, this parent is not seen as one who shapes and alters future behaviors that could be undesirable. This parent allows the child to regulate his own activities, avoids being in control and does not follow up on behavioral issues (Baumrind, 1967).

We must all realize the impact we have on the world around us, whether it be an immediate effect or an action that releases a chain of events that is unforeseeable. Taking responsibility for the activities we partake in during everyday life is crucial for progressing in the future. This concept becomes much more actualized when we are raising our children. Children are undoubtedly the future of today. How we raise them will immediately impact what kind of lives they will have in the future, which in turn, will set up the world for years to come. Parents tend to want a stable, and more successful life for their kids. With this in mind, parents should practice reliable parenting styles to ensure their child’s social, emotional, and intellectual development isn’t compromised. The way we raise our kids could lead to a multitude of psychological problems and emotional imbalance if done improperly. Guardians should all engage in the best parenting styles to make sure that our children and leading safe and happy lives that resonate with the future of this world (Mgbemere and Telles, “Types of Parenting Styles and How to Identify Yours”).