The Influence Of The Paleolithic Period And The Neolithic Period

The Neolithic Revolution was a very significant turning point in human history. It was the start of agriculture and the beginning of a settled life for us humans around 10,000 BC. Although several people strongly believe that this was a positive turning point in our history, they all continue to ignore the negative effects it brought along with it. Farming brought on a poor diet, disease, health defects, and inequality between people. That is why the Neolithic Revolution should be considered a negative turning point in human history.

The hunter-gatherer society living in the Paleolithic Era transitioned and evolved to become farming people during the Neolithic Era, with different economic and social characteristics. During both ages, one similarity is that both societies developed forms of language and the generation of artistic technologies. However, they differ as the Neolithic Era founded the basis of artificial selection and the domestication of crops and animals, deviating from the basis of hunting and gathering seen in the Paleolithic Era. Historical evidence shows that there was an increase in economic and social elements during the Stone Ages, with bonds between the development of fire and innovative tools.

Religion before the Neolithic Revolution (Paleolithic Era) was very different from religion after the Neolithic Revolution (Neolithic Era). In the Paleolithic Era, most people believed that their world was controlled by supernatural spirits, they believed in Shamans that had the ability to communicate with the spirit world, and they buried their dead equally. In the Neolithic Era, people believed in gods instead of spirits, they believed in High Priests instead of Shamans, and the manner of a person's burial depended on their social class and wealth.

During the Neolithic period economics seemed to have played a bigger role than in the Paleolithic age. This was mostly because of the agricultural advancement which had a significant function in their economic system. They had surpluses of food which allowed them to trade and sell. Also having something to barter with enabled them to buy better tools and equipment for farming. This was not so with the Paleolithic people since they hunted and gathered their food. Since they relied on themselves they had no reason to trade or sell. They only depended on their handmade stone and bone tools. The only similarity between these two periods was that their lives revolved around their need for food.

There were many social and economic changes that took place in human development from the Paleolithic through Neolithic periods. First, humans invented agriculture to use in their day to day lives. Next, roles of men and women began to shift. Finally, another change between these two periods had to do with living quarters. Art was affected in all of these changes made during the transition from Paleolithic to Neolithic eras.

The social and economic structures of early foraging societies are quite different from that of later agricultural societies. However, both societies share more similarities than one might think. Typically, all Paleolithic peoples were equal, but there were sometimes members that became more respected as a result of being courageous, skilled at hunting, etc. During the Neolithic Age, social divisions became more defined due to specialized labor and accumulated wealth. Foraging societies relied on loose cooperation to hunt big game for the community. Neolithic peoples were more advanced and had a specific order within their permanent settlements. Creativity in both societies was very clear. Foragers created bone sewing needles, figurines, and

Do you ever wish you could go back in history? If you answered yes then you should learn more about the Paleolithics and the Neolithics. These two cultures are extremely different, but were basically the founding fathers for the way we’ve evolved and live today.

Many people wonder where they come from and how they became humans. There are two eras throughout history that talks about how humans used to survive when there wasn’t anything to make a well-constructed shelter, weapons or kitchen essentials to make food to eat. According to Garvin Lewis in the book WCIV Volume 1. Boston: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2012, the Paleolithic era was the earliest and longest period of prehistory, when humans used simple stone stool (Lewis). The Neolithic era was the period of human history characterized by advances in stone stool-making and the beginning of agriculture (Lewis). This essay is going to compare and contrast the people in Paleolithic era and Neolithic. The difference between the people in the Paleolithic and Neolithic era was the way they both obtain food, and how they both lived. The similarity that the people of the Paleolithic and Neolithic era had was that each gender obtained somewhat the same roles. Lastly, the way that art was used.

The Neolithic Revolution was a big step we humans have made in history. It was the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture.

During the pre-agricultural, paleolithic era, population density was lower than in the post agricultural ,Neolithic era despite their healthy diets and slow pace lifestyles. The nutritious diet allowed these people to avoid chronic health issues such as heart disease and diabetes. In the paleolithic era people had a slow pace of life because they typically only required approximately ten to twenty hours a week dedicated for survival task. These survival task included gathering food, finding drinking water, and building shelters. The people in the paleolithic era still died frequently causing the population density to run low. They typically died younger than normal from infections, injuries, violence between each other, and animal attacks.

The Paleolithic Era began at the beginning of human life and ended 12 thousand years ago. The era was given the nickname “The Old Stone Age” because stone was used both in tools and to make tools. One of the most important tools used by humans was the spear. Spears were made for hunting for food and protection from dangerous wildlife. During the Paleolithic Era the climate was much colder than the present. This made food limited so humans had to follow the migration of game.

When people think of the Neolithic era, they often think of Stonehenge, the iconic image of this early era. Dating to approximately 3000 B.C.E. and set on Salisbury Plain in England, it is a structure larger and more complex than anything built before it in Europe. Stonehenge is an example of the cultural advances brought about by the Neolithic revolution—the most important development in human history. The way we live today, settled in homes, close to other people in towns and cities, protected by laws, eating food grown on farms, and with leisure time to learn, explore and invent is all a result of the Neolithic revolution, which occurred approximately 11,500-5,000 years ago. The revolution which led to our way of life was the development

Of all the things we took till now in the lesson the thing that I found interesting is the Neolithic era and their transition to agriculture, because it describes how it all started the only image I had in my mind of the Neolithic era was the on that I saw in movies and TV shows such as which is nothing close to reality it amazing how only by the use of natural resources they were able progress into doing many things such as growing agricultural fields and hunting animals and they were able to work together by dividing the jobs between the female and male by which the females were responsible for the cycle of agriculture and the males of the hunting process which enabled them to provide a stable living condition for themselves

The Neolithic period, which occurred during the Holocene Epoch, is defined as the final period of the Stone Age (Violatti, C. 2014). According Encyclopaedia Britannica it is marked as being “the final stage of the cultural evolution or technological development among prehistoric humans”. The Neolithic period saw the beginning of agricultural practices, and the keeping of livestock (Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2014). As the Neolithic phenomenon spread across Europe, populations changed from being hunter-gathers to farmers. This transition is associated with a large change in the populations’ economy, demography and genetics (Deguilloux, M-F, Leahy R, Pemonge, M-H & Rottier, S. 2012).

The divide between the Paleolithic period and the Neolithic period could not be greater. However, both time periods rely on each-others advancements for the ultimate development of art, and architecture. The Paleolithic time period is divided into three sections, lower, middle and upper. This time period is essentially the beginning of human control over the environment. Humans were now beginning to leave their mark, so-to-speak. During this time period, humans relied on hunting, fishing, and farming for their survival, they began drawing in caves at this time. Cave art was the ancient version of murals. The art depicted what the ancient culture valued most, life. During this time period, creation was important and essential. Artists depicted everyday life and animals because that is what they depended on for their livelihood.