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The Insanity Of King Duncan In Shakespeare's Macbeth

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One would normally assume that the main character in Macbeth would be the man of the same name. However, the Shakespearean play is filled with vital characters that each make their own contribution. A character that fits this mold is King Duncan, the once ruler of Scotland. Normally, an individual that dies early on and has few speaking roles isn’t valued, but Duncan plays a multitude of pivotal roles that serve to highlight his importance. He is the man that sets off the events of the story, the subject of the act that pushes Macbeth over the edge of sanity, and he embodies the depths humans take in order to make a goal a reality.
King Duncan is depicted as a kind and jovial leader. Shakespeare writes Duncan as this trusting man who sees only the good and gallant qualities in Macbeth. Because of this, it comes as no surprise when Duncan appoints Macbeth the new Thane of Cawdor after the last Thane, deemed a traitor, was extracted by Banquo and Macbeth. Shakespeare writes, “No more thane of Cawdor…his former title greet Macbeth” (Shakespeare 326). This taste of power, coupled with Duncan’s seemingly oblivious nature serve as primary components for the makings of the King’s death. The entire situation surrounding his …show more content…

The king, who was so heart wrenchingly innocent, serves as a tool that facilitates Macbeth’s mental deterioration. The play in its entirety contains many heinous acts perpetrated by Macbeth, but the killing of Duncan is the first moment in the drama where Macbeth loses his humanity. After this moment, Macbeth reverts to nothing more than a mindless puppet who is bent by the whims of his wife. The article “Macbeth Themes” explains, “…he starts to reconsider killing the king… Lady Macbeth challenges, asking if will "live a coward?”… Lady Macbeth wins the argument, and so she uses the same tactic when Macbeth loses control during the banquet”

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