The Interfaith Theologian: Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Religious Diversity is an attitude or policy regarding the diversity of religious belief systems co-existing in society and the fact that in a given society there exist a multiplicity of religions together. (Religious Tolerance.org)
Theology is the study of God. Whose God, could be the question? This question should lead to interfaith dialogue.
The coming together of these two prominent aspects can be a positive experience or can highlight the weakness in humankind. When religious diversity is ‘tolerated’ or better still, accepted as part of the community, it can have an amazingly positive effect on society. However, it depends on the lives of all those within the community and their attitudes. As Bouma (2011) stated, “Knowing who your neighbour is, helps build trust, respect and a productive harmonious society.” This is further supported by the Interfaith Amigos, (2012), when they argued that to live harmoniously we need to remember or learn, the core teachings of the various religious beliefs. The Jewish religion is based on the core teaching of the evolving awakening to oneness, the Christian faith is surrounded by the teaching of unconditional love, whilst the Islamic religion has the core teaching of compassion. Compassion for oneself and compassion for others. All these religious belief systems ask of its followers the same thing, tolerance, acceptance of other’s choices, in the hope of living as
Religion is a universal term that is widely used for a human’s belief system. The views on how religions compare to one another can be defined differently. One view explains religions using a united belief system by their common goals. Another view explains that different religions are just a shared essence and have vast differences between their specific traditions and customs. This shared essence, but vastly different theory, is explained by Stephen Prothero, using the term “pretend pluralism”. There are many major and minor religions that have guided people in their morals and beliefs. Religions, such as Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. All five of these current, major religions have vast differences, but may have common goals in their morals, traditions, etc. Two of the most practiced religions, of these five, are Christianity and Islam. These two religions are constantly at battle with one another, but what many people don’t see is that there are just as many similarities between these two religions as there are differences. Through this paper we will discover the underlying similarities and differences between these two religions and, hopefully, conclude that supports either the common goal theory or the “pretend pluralism” theory.
Christianity, Judaism, and Islam all have similar origins, development, beliefs, and sacred texts. Contrary to popular belief all three of these religions share more common ground than one would think. The differences are present of course, but the similarities help one understand where all three were derived from and why. All of the religions share the common ground as to the knowledge of Jesus Christ, the belief of monotheism, and “ethical standards required social justice for individuals and for the community” (144). Judaism is the oldest religion out of the three, then falls Christianity, and lastly Islam.
The meaning of theology is simple; it is the study of God and religious belief. The definition is plain to see but it’s important to go beyond what is already known. On a deeper level, what is the meaning of theology in respect to a religious community and to a person trying to find themselves in God? How is everyone involved in doing theology all the time? In this paper, there will be an in depth analysis on what theology is, why it is important, and how people are engaged in theology all the time.
Using proven facts and methodologies, the author supports her argument that various faiths can coexist outside of a singular perspective. Ward acknowledges every faith has defining guidelines followers must embrace, but maintains the
In this article, David Bornstein talks about F.B.I report about the hate crimes against Muslims reached their highest level since 2001. In New York, hate crimes are one of the most violent crimes against Muslims since last decade. The 2016 election highlighted religious problems in United States as well as all over the world. Donald Trump’s solution to terrorism to ban Muslims from entering the country create nationwide protest. In United States, people from different ethnic backgrounds belief or faith at some point suffered or become victim of hate crime. The victims includes Jews, Christians, and Mormons, alongside Muslims. In the past, Bornstein reported on the Chicago-based interfaith youth core programme, which trains people to build relationships and respect
The scriptures have shown that there are similarities of Christianity, Judaism and Islamic beliefs. The major difference in the writings is the treatment of strangers. In examining the contentious behaviors of the people in the Middle East, both past and present, religious beliefs have played a part in the development of the realm’s history.
Diversity is defined as the state or fact of being different or unalike. If that’s the case my interviewee and I could not be any more diverse, we differ in more than three dimensions. He is a 21 year old gay Caucasian male and I am 20 year old straight female Hispanic; his social class is upper-middle class and I am lower middle class. My interviewee’s race is a mixture of Ireland, Scotland, and Dutch, but he was raised in the DFW area going to a Baptist church. I on the other hand, am Mexican and grew up attending a Catholic church. We are alike in the sense that although we were raised going to a specific type of church, we have now steered to still believe in God but not with everything the religion/church itself says.
The Dalai Lama once said, “Major religious traditions carry basically the same message, that is love, compassion and forgiveness… the important thing is they should be part of our daily lives” (Huffington Post). This quote by the Dalai Lama speaks to the issues of pluralism and interfaith understanding. Pluralism is used to describe the diversity of different cultures and how they actively interact with one another. It engages the differences between cultures to obtain a deeper, more profound understanding of each other’s beliefs. To engage in pluralism means to equally support, accept and participate in the decisions of various religious groups as well as placing a positive value on faith and practice. In pluralism, all religious practices are considered beneficial as long as they follow the laws of the state and do not harm individuals within the community.
. . the science of Christian faith and life.” Saint Augustine in the fifth-century defined theology as “Rational discussion respecting the deity.” A. H. Strong, the great twentieth century theologian said that theology is “the Science of God and of the relations between God and the universe.” Simply put, Theology is the study of God, and I believe there is a one true God, Jesus Christ. I also believe that theology can be used as a tool to try and understand God, gaining wisdom and in the pursuit of a better
How have the principal teachings on peace in two religious traditions guided their contribution to the achievement of both inner and world peace? Christianity and Islam have a common origin as religions of peace and each has peace as a foundational element of its beliefs. In the sacred text of each, peace is regarded as a virtue. Both teach peace as key parts of their principal beliefs.
The message of peace is a fundamental universal concern which is relevant throughout our world today. Peace is not merely the ‘absence of war’, but a state of mind in which a sense of tranquillity comes from actively working towards right relationships with individuals and God. To understand the way in which Muslims and Christians view peace it is imperative to understand the source of the teachings for each religion. The principles teachings of peace for Both Christianity and Islam are primarily found in the sacred texts of both religious traditions. Christianity looks to the bible and specifically the New Testament for teachings about peace, whereas Islam focuses’ on the Qur’an and Hadith to guide their beliefs of peace. These sacred
The church generally agreed with Bonhoeffer that they should be involved in social issues but there was controversy on how involved they can or should be. During the late 19th century, the German church promoted public Protestantism even involving the conversion process into public schools and politics to create a moral society (Mathieu 115-117). It was normalized that the church needed a role in society so they were naturally involved in every aspect of the citizen's life. Back then there were not as many people against involving the church since Christian ideas were so heavily promoted. Dietrich Bonhoeffer claimed that Jesus says we must combine private and official spheres of life (135). During the 1980s in The United States, the church
Religion is a complicated subject of manner as no two religions are the same, nor are any two adherents. Within the two religious traditions, Christianity and Islam, The Bible and Qur’an both convey that world peace cannot progress without inner peace coming first. The guidance of sacred texts and principal teachings within Christianity and Islam, enable adherents to endeavor towards their own concept of inner peace. For Christianity, the Bible and Jesus Christ has a major capacity in guiding adherents in the correct direction similarly, the Qur’an, Hadith and the Holy Prophet Muhammad do with the tradition of Islam. Fundamentally, peace is found in union with God. Christians and Muslims are educated to live at peace with others, both within
On this vast planet religions are becoming more prevalent and are being studied more frequently in recent times. Many individuals want to study and learn about the origins of some religions, on where they were developed and what was the cause of this glorification of a divine. The art of religion is processed by many ideologies, background, beliefs, myths, and rituals. The five major religions of the world include: Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism are solely based on these ideologies, and ultimately leads to one goal, to follow the path of god, or to seek a euphoric state of salvation. In spite of all the differences among the world’s five major religions, they have very similar ethical constructs, which should encourage more mutual respect among them.
Modernizing the world can be detrimental to religious cooperation. With an increase in education of the different options of religious directions, there are controversial means of interaction between them as the different religious beliefs compete to be right or most beneficial to the human population. Some religions, like Hinduism, typically tolerate other beliefs and desire to work with them to maintain order and a civil living situation. Unlike Hinduism, Christianity appears to exert attributes that oppose this mindset. They are in conflict with other religions even within the umbrella of Christianity (Massimini & Fave, 1991). The spectrum of Christian denominations are not even collaboratively working together to achieve universal