The International Bodies Of The United Nations

The United Nations is an organization established 24 October 1945. It was a replacement for the League of Nations. The UN was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict. The organization is financed by giving its member states a substantial fee. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.

World order are the activities and relationship between the world states, and other significant non-state global actors, that occur within a legal, political and economic frame work. The need for world order has arisen due to the past historical conflicts, colonialism, greater interdependence between nations, and the increased impact of the activities of nation states upon other nation states. Legal measures such as the UN, as well as non-legal measures such as the media and Non-governmental organisations, show a mixed effectiveness in response to resolving conflict and working towards world order.

The United Nations is an international organization created after World War II. The United Nations was created with the purpose of preventing another world war; the Allies created the organization after defeating the Axis powers: Germany, Japan and Italy. The U.N established a Security Council that consisted of the war’s winners, including the United States, Great Britain, France, China and Russia. Since the war, there has not been a major conflict between the world powers. In addition, the quality of life for billions around the globe has improved because of capitalism/western influence. Even though the U.N. has been successful at maintaining peace between major powers, the success has not been the same with respect underdeveloped

The United Nations is a vessel to keep the peace, they work to prevent conflicts, step in and help parties in conflict to make peace; peacekeeping; and creating the conditions to allow peace. The UN security council has the primary responsibility for the aforementioned. They are the division of the UN that is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. There are fifteen members and each member has one vote, and under the charter, all Member States are obligated to comply with the council’s decisions (The United Nations, n.d.). The United Nations along with the security council was formed in 1945, leaders of 50 nations met in San Francisco with representatives of non-government organizations. It took place at the end of the second world war to prevent that type of widespread destruction, they formed the United Nations.

In retrospect, the world wars influenced the formation of many international organizations mainly to act as mitigation measures to the aftermath and to prevent the occurrence of related experiences in the future. Most notably, the economies were significantly affected and lives lost unnecessarily while at the extremes the powerful nations took control of the weak hence the need for a control. To be specific, the countries under the umbrella of United Nations have continued to enjoy much prestige as compared to others since almost of the challenges they face are responded to on a wider dimension. Support is given in times of need and the international organizations have been at the forefront

“The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achieving world peace. The UN was founded in 1945 after World War II to replace the League of Nations, to stop wars between countries and to provide a platform for dialogue” .

Over the last several years, there has been a debate among much of the international community over whether or not the structure of the United Nations Security Council should be changed. Should it? What are the arguments for and against? Would the UN be more or less effective if such changes were made?

As World War II came to a close, a new need for an international peacekeeping organization became apparent in order to maintain peaceful relations among nations in the post-World War II era. The United Nations (UN) came into effect on October 24, 1945 for this very purpose and also “to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small”. One of the leading organs of the UN, the Security Council (UNSC), was

The Economic and Social Council is the principal organ that oversees the economic, social and related work of the United Nations. Special organizations known as the UN family of organizations also falls under their jurisdiction. This council consists of fifty-four members, who all serve three-year terms. The members within the council have only one vote but simply majority decides the outcome of each voting cycle. The council mainly serves as the central medium for discussing economic and social issues as well as holding Annual Ministerial Reviews.

The United Nations was created in a response to the end of World War Two, and its creation has led to what it has become today. The San Francisco Conference, after the war, was the starting of the United Nations. It began with many small countries and a few major countries, such as the United States, Soviet Union (Russia), and Great Britain. From this conference evolved the basis of its constitution as an organization that was created to keep the peace between nations. However, there were a few large changes so that this new institution could do what its predecessor, the League of Nations, could not (“History of the United Nations”). The League of Nations could not use military force to settle any disputes between countries over anything, ranging from land to immigration. The authors of the United Nations

The United Nations was formed upon the agreement with the sovereign nations and its frontiers conceded with the Charter. After the end of the cold war, there has been a burden on the United Nations about solving different problems of diverse nature as well as of diverse geographies. UN has been making efforts to challenge those problems through the use of reforms. There are some of the activities which are imperative to be implemented but still due to some constraints have not been. Some of them are Secretariat re-organization, re-defining of the priorities and the re-structuring of the inter-governmental procedures. Whenever a member state is not able to handle some problem, it reaches to the UN which is a global organization

“ Here is a task truly of, by and for the world, one that should rally nations. The nature of this task however, must be clearly understood; only then can suitable means for accomplishing it be formulated, only then can the role that the United Nations could and should play be appreciated” ( Wilcox/Haviland, 29). There are many international organizations that have been talked about throughout this semester. One of the most important ones is The United Nations. The United Nations was established October 24, 1945, and has since then been impacting the country. The United Nations main purpose according to the lecture notes is “ to provide a global additional structure through which states can sometimes settle conflicts with less reliance on the use of force , for whole purpose of the United Nations is to provide the globe a forum by which countries may settle disputes through this forum peacefully as opposed to relying on a force which has been the case historically” ( Kopalyan, Module 8). Thus meaning The United Nations was set up to handle problems peacefully rather than going to war to try and solve problems. “Powerful economic as well as political forces are at work to bring about a growing integration of the world community, and the United Nations and its related agencies are uniquely fitted to assist in the task” (Wilcox/Haviland,45). This was some of the reason that the United Nations was created.

Intergovernmental organizations are the back bone of the political unity between countries. They help in establishing treaties and many of the relations countries have between each other. Intergovernmental organizations are also termed as IGOs, as well as international organizations. These organizations are formed by sovereign states that share a common interest or goal. They can be formed for security reasons, like the United Nations, economic issues, like the World Bank and IMF, for regional purposes, like the European Union, for cultural purposes, like the Arab League, etc. These organizations serve a functional purpose in the world to help with stability, international law, foreign policy, and the unification between countries. The oldest IGO is the Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine. It was first created in the Congress of Vienna in 1815. The organization is still running today, addressing the issues found in inland navigation, particularly in the Rhine River. Each IGO serves a purpose, and despite many successful IGOs, there are still many who argue that they lack in effectiveness to accomplish their endeavors. Some IGOs do have trouble in reaching their goals, but many others are highly effective. One of the most debated and largest IGOs is the United Nations. The original or decedent of the UN was the League of Nations, an intergovernmental organization that ultimately failed. It lacked some of the necessary elements it takes to be a

The United Nations (UN) is the second multipurpose international organization established in the 20th century that is worldwide in scope and membership. Many historical events had occurred before the establishment of the United Nations. States first established international organizations to cooperate on specific matters. The International Telecommunication Union was founded in 1865 as the International Telegraph Union (ITU), and the Universal Postal Union (UPU) was established in 1874. In 1899, the International Peace Conference was held in The Hague to elaborate instruments for settling crises peacefully, preventing wars and codifying rules of warfare. It adopted the Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes and established the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), which began work in 1902. The forerunner of the United Nations was the League of Nations, an organization conceived in similar circumstances during the First World War, and established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles "to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security." The International Labor Organization was also created under the Treaty of Versailles as an affiliated agency of the League. The League of Nations ceased its activities after failing to prevent the Second World War and was disbanded in 1946 (“History of the United Nations,” n.d.).

International organizations have been noted to be around since the mid- 19th century and such organizations do not operate for profit. An international organization is defined by the United Nations as an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. The main objective of all the international organizations they say ,have usually been welfare and the improvement of member countries through cooperation.