The Internet Archive Preserves The Live Web

The first versions of WWW ((what most people call “The Web”))) provide means for people around the world to exchange information between, to work together, to communicate, and to share documentation more efficiently. Tim Berners-Lee wrote the first browser (called WWW browser) and Web server in March 1991, allowing hypertext documents to be stored, fetched, and viewed. The Web can be seen as a tremendous document store where these documents (web pages) can be fetched by typing their address into a web browser. To do that, two im- portant techniques have been developed. First, a language called Hypertext Markup Languag (HTML) tells the computers how to display documents which contain texts, photos, sounds, visuals (video), and animation, interactive

Due to the nature of these websites, we are not sure exactly how many of them there are. However, it’s safe to assume that most websites are located in the deep web. People have speculated that “the deep web

A website is used by different people for different uses. Each website can be evaluated for its usefulness by the general public based on certain criteria as discussed in this article.

He also explored Arabs’ attitudes towards Arabic, French and English in particular and factors involved in using these languages. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, Bader selected a sample that consisted of 100 Arab respondents who reside in Quebec, Canada, covering different age ranges, gender, and educational backgrounds. The instrument of the study was a sociolinguistic questionnaire. Results showed that Arabs of Quebec, Canada have positive attitudes towards Arabic, English and French. They freely use their Arabic language in the domain of home and with family members, in worship places and when listening to the radio. In addition, they use English and French in Governmental offices and formal applications and in educational institutions. Results also showed that Arabs of Quebec mix these languages in the domain of neighborhood, with friends, and

As the Islamic empire spread so did their laws. They made Arabic the spoken language. So it was easier to communicate.

Many studies have been conducted about the minority languages in Canada as a multilingual and multicultural society (Dweik, Nofal & Qawasmeh, 2014; Qawar, 2014). For example, Dweik et al (2014) investigated the language use and attitudes among the Muslim Arabs of Vancouver in Canada. The results indicated that the Muslim Arabs maintained their Arabic language through multiple factors. These factors relate to the use of Arabic language in different domains such as home, friendship, workplace and neighbourhood. Besides, language maintenance factors such as the use of Arabic in religious activities, the status of the Arabic language, cultural identity, attending Arabic schools and the role of the Arab mass media (TV, radio and newspapers) are

As I have expressed in the paragraphs above, being able to work with Arabic texts and fluently communicating in the language is integral to both my academic and professional career. The Middlebury

Arabic language or known as the language of Muslims because the scriptures use the Arabic language. The language of Arabic is considered one of the most important languages caused by its users as much as four hundred million all over the world (Momani, 2015). In some countries like Iraq, Israel, Egypt, etc Arabic languages serve as their second language which means officially the state establishes that the Arabic language as their everyday language after the first language. Therefore Arabic language is recognized as an official language by united

The first web page was designed to tell people about the World Wide Web. “In August 1991, Tim Berners-Lee published the first website, a simple, text-based page with a few links.” (Chapman, 2009). What people don’t realize is all the stepping stones that led to this technological breakthrough. December 9, 1968, Douglas Engelbart and his team demonstrated the first word processing system. October 29, 1969, the University of Stanford and UCLA sent the first message over the internet using interface message processors. In 1971 Ray Tomlinson sent the first e-mail to himself. December 1, 1971, Michael Hart used $1 million worth of computer time to store public domain books and documents for people to eventually access for free. (Beattie,

The human race is completely reliant on technological innovations. A global village is what the world feels like nowadays. The Internet has revolutionized the aspect of globalization. The number of people signing up daily for the purposes of Internet is increasing day-by-day. The IT experts have noted this increase and hence, the Internet service is metamorphosing at a rate that nobody had anticipated earlier.

In this section, will display the experiments and their results, by dividing the experience into two parts: the first experiment was applied Google Search API to detect the provenance of news articles in all the news websites in English and Arabic language. The second experiment was applied Google Custom Search service to detect the provenance of news articles to certain news websites in English and Arabic language.

In our work we found four main findings. First, we found that 41% of Arabic websites are not archived and that 31% of Arabic websites are not indexed by Google. Second, we found that only 6.6% of the Arabic URIs had Arabic country code top level domain where 62% of this is archived and that 76% is indexed, and 2.3% had an

Arabic belongs to the Semitic language family. It has a complex syntactic structure and inflectional morphology. Throughout this paper, the main variety of Arabic to be syntactically investigated is “Hijazi Arabic” which is spoken mainly in the Hijaz region, the western coast of Saudi Arabia.

These days, a large number of the individuals search for numerous things on the web. There has been a rapid increase in individuals using web search for looking their queries. So the web search tool ought to display the results what they are looking for or even the related information. Day by day the number of websites on different niches online is increased. In the already proposed algorithms, preference is given for the old web pages so there might be irrelevant search results for the keyword searched by the user. As these irrelevant search results displayed on front page, the user may be confused and click the web page link which has different niche information on it. Even new web pages may have useful information required by the user. But the already proposed algorithms mainly concentrate on the number of reference links the page having and the number of pages the page is referencing. PageRank algorithm and HITS algorithm are mainly based link analysis of the web. Sometimes the users may get the irrelevant search results for their queries. In this paper I demonstrate that it would be the improved algorithm if it satisfies the following. At first the query should be compared to category of results to which it belongs. After that, it should check for the

With the Internet, purpose is to provide easier communication and transfer of information among people around the world. Nowadays, government, private, university, and institution mostly have a web page as a primary source of information for people of all ages to access on it.