The Iroquois Confederacy

Their complex societies include advanced architectural works in the buildings of their pyramids and home all without the use of a wheel or machinery and built on the backs of human labor. A great example of this would be the Incan city of Machu Picchu. Additionally, their mathematical skills and astronomical calculations is astounding since their accuracy is verified in modern times. The Olmec’s were first to establish such calendar according to appropriate farming seasons and would later be adopted by the Mayans who will come to perfect their calculations and calendar. One common denominator for all of these complex societies was their large-scale agriculture production especially in corn or maize. Depending on their geography they cultivated their crops differently. The Aztecs created chinampas that allowed the lake water to irrigate their crops, whereas the Inca people farmed on terraced land within the mountains or the Olmec’s who built aqueducts to irrigate their

They believed that the sun would not rise each day without the offering of blood (Gleeson, Matthew).The most important part of the Aztec religious life was the role of human sacrifice. The Mayan priests would nourish the gods with their blood caused by piercing their tongues, ears, extremities, or genitals. Sacrifice had other practices like prayer, offerings of food, sports, and even dramas. The heart was the most sacred body part that the Aztec offered to the gods (Forgotten Empires: The Aztec Empire | Discovery History Documentary). The Aztecs developed the idea that gods were nourished better by living hearts of captives. If the captive was brave, the better the sacrifice. Aztecs thought their gods would turn against them if they were not given human sacrifices. This belief led to many wars to find victims both captured in war and those paid to the Aztecs as tribute by the people who were conquered. Human sacrifices were made to make the sun rise the next day. They believed that if the sun god were not fed human hearts and blood the sun would not rise and the world would end in disaster. The Aztecs believed that their special purpose in life was to delay that destruction. They sacrificed to the gods to avoid destruction for as long as possible. On God's Feast Day, slaves were killed for the gods. The most brutal sacrifices were those

Much of the farming flourished in Mesoamerica, the Mexican valley of Tehuacan, is where the plant teosinte was specialized in becoming maize, the main crop of the Americas. They even learned that planting beans next to these crops enriched the soil to make them better. These great crops made for good trade with non-farming traders, due to their large surplus. Rich communities had become strong enough to capture their weaker neighbors and use them for labor and to gain riches such as land.

Throughout history people have changed their environment to meet their needs these changes have had both positive and negative effects on people, societies, and regions. These change to the environment are needed first for the aztecs because the aztec built their capital in a middle of a lake then they had to expand but they could not feed all the people so when they built chinampas it help the aztec give more food to their people. That did not feed all their people so The Aztecs also implemented terrace agriculture in hilly areas, or areas that could not be used for level ground farming. In the valleys irrigation farming was used. Dams diverted water from natural springs to the fields. This allowed for harvests on a regular basis. the ancient

The Aztecs were a ancient civilization who ruled an empire in the region of mesoamerica between 1325 A.D and 1521 . From their capital city of tenochtitlan, presently the site of modern - day Mexico City, the Aztecs had many achievements. Two things they were most know for is Agriculture and Human sacrifice, which was very unique. However, historians should emphasize the role of Human Sacrifice in Aztec culture."

c) Ice-free valleys opened and immigrants reached the far tip of South America; by the time Europeans arrived in 1492, there were about 54 million people in the two continents.

The Aztecs, just like any living being needed food to survive. Agriculture provided food since it was the practice of farming and became crucial. The Aztec farmers did not only grow food for themselves, but also enough for their entire cities, like Tenochtitlan (Doc B). This played a major role in trade and the economy. The farmers used Chinampas which were small mounds of land that were very fertile ( they are still being used today in Mexico City) to farm. Agriculture did not only help the Aztec people but also many people that they traded with. Agriculture helped the Aztecs develop and expand as a civilization/empire. This is why agriculture should be

The Aztecs were an ancient civilization found in the Valley of Mexico in Mesoamerica. Two aspects of their culture that their are known for human sacrifice and agriculture. However, historians should emphasize human sacrifice in Aztec culture

Although human sacrifice was a major component of the Aztec’s culture it was not nearly as important as their

The economic systems of early American societies were very similar. One of these societies, the Mayans, lived in southern Mexico and northern Central America from the 3rd to the 10th century CE, and they relied on the trade of goods such as obsidian and crops such as cacao beans. Another American civilization was the Aztec civilization. They were located in the Valley of Mexico around the 13th to 16th century CE, and they used slash-and-burn farming to plant crops to trade. The Inca Empire existed from the 13th to the 16th century CE along the Pacific coast of South America near the Andes Mountains. The Inca used terrace farming and irrigation to grow crops such as corn. The economies of these early American civilizations were heavily

The Aztec Empire of Mexico grew from the city of Tenochtitlan that was located in the valley of Mexico. Tenochtitlan stood in the middle of a lake more than 5,000 feet above sea level which caused the land to be swampy and not able to be cultivated. The land being swampy was a major problem because the Aztec’s were not able to grow the staples they needed. They Aztec Empire stretched from the Panuco River to what is now the Mexican Guatemalan bored on the Pacific Coast. The entire area covered nearly 100,000 miles and included vast amounts of tributary communities.

The Olmec are believed to be the first great Mesoamerican civilization. The city known as San Lorenzo existed around 1200BC and declined in 400 B.C. It is considered to be the first major city in ancient Mexico.

Aztec is civilization created by the ancient Indian, which was mainly distributed in central and southern Mexico. Aztecs were a tribe with a lower level of development at first, but they absorb and fuse with other outstanding cultural traditions of Indian in the region that they rose rapidly. Aztec had developed agriculture and the main crops were corn, beans, squash, potatoes. Religion played an important role in the life of the Aztecs. The inhabitants believed in the immortality of the soul and Supreme domination. They adored the natural god that one of the peculiar was to use the living person for sacrifice.

The Mesoamerican people who inhabited the Western Hemisphere developed independently from the rest of the world by natural barriers set by oceans to both the east and the west. From the time period spanning from 1200s BCE to 1500s CE, the Olmecs, Mayans, and Aztecs lived on the isolated land for centuries, establishing their distinctive scientific and academic achievements. At the other side of the globe in Mesopotamia, a civilization in the form of a city-state called Sumer also incorporated achievements similar to that of the Olmecs, Mayans, and Aztecs. The extensive use of irrigation was found in all four groups of people that became a vital part of their life, providing water to crops in locations not necessarily directly next to a water

Humans began migrating across the globe during the Paleolithic Age. The human species originated in Eastern Africa around the African Great Lakes. From there, they spread out all over Africa. Then they moved out of Africa into Southwestern Asia. They migrated toward Europe and from Eastern Asia down through the Pacific Islands and Australia. Many historians argue over how humans populated the Americas, but most believe that they traveled on a land bride, connecting Russia to North America during the Ice age. Once they reached North America, the Paleolithic people migrated downward until they reached the tip of South America. The spread of the human species an impressive achievement of the Paleolithic Age.