The Is Not A Fun One

Imagine a syndrome that can cause you, or a woman you know, to be infertile, depressed, anxious, obese, or hirsute, along with many others. Polycystic ovary syndrome can cause all of these issues in a woman who is affected by the condition. If it is not treated properly or on time, it could lead to other serious medical issues that could even be life threatening. Polycystic ovary syndrome, otherwise known as PCOS, is not a commonly known syndrome and many women affected by it are not diagnosed or treated for it. PCOS is a major medical problem that is affecting five to ten percent of the female population in the U.S. and many more across the globe (American Diabetes Association, 2014). This syndrome must become better known in the near future so that women with PCOS can take better control and care of their own body.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous collection of signs and symptoms that together for a spectrum disorder with a mild presentation in some but a severe in others. The pathophysiology of PCOS appears to be multifactorial and polygenic. (Fox, 2011)

According to PubMed Health, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition in which women possess abnormally high level of male hormones. The high hormone levels lead to risks of irregular or absent menstrual cycles, insulin resistance, ovarian cysts, issues related to the circulatory system, obesity, heart disease, diabetes and etc. Symptoms differ between each woman therefore, despite research data collected showing that PCOS affects 5-10% of women between the age of 18-44, there are many women who live their lives unaware that they have PCOS. The most common symptoms include: absences of ovulation, high levels of androgen present, and abnormal hair growth. The cause of PCOS is still unknown as more research is much-needed to better understand the disorder.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects approximately seven to eight percent of women of childbearing age. While the cause of PCOS is still unknown, it is believed to be a genetic disorder. Often a mother or sister of a woman affected will exhibit symptoms similar to PCOS. Due to the change in the levels of estrogen and progesterone, during ovulation mature eggs are not released which begin to form very small cyst within or on the ovary. These cysts cause infertility. Women suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome can overcome infertility through weight loss, laparoscopy (ovarian drilling), medicinal treatment or in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Your health is your wealth. When you look good, you'll naturally feel even better. Poly-cystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) affects the looks and overall health of countless women. The common symptoms of women with PCOS include weight gain, acne, depression/moodiness and hirsutism. There are other symptoms that can flare up, but all of these issues can run a number on a woman's self-esteem and appearance. Additionally, there's no cure for PCOS. Most times, doctors prescribe medicines like Metformin to manage the insulin resistance issue. Many women deal with this and feel alone and hopeless. Thankfully, there is a way to manage the symptoms and experience the appearance and body of your dreams. The solution revolves around lifestyle changes. The changes can be

The uses of genetics in the blame of PCOS are difficult to study. There are many reasons why genetics are very complicated to study. These reasons are listed below. (Thatcher, 44)

A diagnosis of PCOS yields mental consequences as well as physical. The most common clinical manifestations of PCOS, namely acne, excess body and facial hair, infertility, and obesity, can present challenges to female identity and body image. Women with PCOS report decreased psychological well-being, specifically increased levels of depression and anxiety, an increased response to stress, negative body image, and low self-esteem (16-18). These women also report negative psychosexual and social implications of PCOS (18, Benetti-Pinto et al., 2015). In fact, when compared to those with asthma, epilepsy, diabetes, back pain, arthritis and coronary heart disease, women with PCOS have been found to have the same or better physical

Once thought to be a disease of thirty some year old women, PCOS has also been

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that affects 4% to 12% of women of childbearing age.1 The proportion of individuals in a population with PCOS depends on the diagnostic criteria.2 According to the criteria implemented by the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology/American Society for Reproductive Medicine, PCOS is as great as 15% to 20%.2 As stated in The National Institute of Health Office of Disease Prevention Report, PCOS impacts about 5 million females of reproductive age in United States.3 The identification and management of the disease is estimated to cost $4 billion annually to the US health care system.3 As such, PCOS presents a major economic burden.

Some symptoms of PCOS can include menstrual irregularity , excess hair growth, acne, and obesity. PCOS Is common among women of reproductive age. The physical presentations of PCOS are excessive hair growth , acne and obesity.

A less understood element of PCOS are the psychological impacts such as severe mental health issue in the form anxiety, depression, body dissatisfaction, decreased sexual satisfaction, eating disorders, and decreased health-related quality of life (McCook et al., 2014). Additionally, comorbidities like obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, aggression and psychoticism scores in comparison to health matches. Investigators concluded that PCOS significantly increased the risk for psychological morbidity (McCook et al., 2014). Infertility is a hallmark indicator of PCOS, and is often in initiator of diagnosis. Women who are unable to conceive from PCOS experience a significant decrease in quality of life (McCook et al., 2014).

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common health problem in woman where ovaries get enlarged and develop tiny cysts that block the natural function of ovaries. PCOS is frequently seen in one out of five women. The symptoms generally start to show after the first menstruation period. Irregular periods, hirsutism, severe acne, and thinning of the hair. PCOS symptoms, however, are generally more severe if the patients are obese. Treatments for these patients deal with combinations of birth control pills, medication such as Clomiphene and Gonadotropins and lifestyle changes. Weight loss is the number one lifestyle change a woman can take. Due to the body’s ability to create excess insulin, increasing the androgen production. Androgen being the result of the hormone imbalance is what contributes most to the male –pattern symptoms. Complications that come with PCOS are infertility, type 2 diabetes, depression, eating disorders

A diagnosis can change everything, or nothing at all. In my case—it felt like both. Nearly two years ago I found out I have PCOS, or Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Finally. One diagnosis fit a lifetime of symptoms. My “healthy” outward appearance had masked the internal damage from years of hormone imbalances. It was scary, but scarier was the thought of what would happen if I left my PCOS untreated. If I wanted to be a doctor, I had to be healthy enough to do so—the sooner the better.

There are many chronic health conditions, which affect my family. I believe that mother may have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, but there is little evidence to support this syndrome is genetic. However, I choose to research Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, because I have many of the symptoms listed. I also felt that it was necessary to further researcher this condition, because it affects both my health and personal life. My own personal relationship to this syndrome is that it affects me as a woman. As a woman, I am expected to have children, but with PCOS a common problem is infertility. Also, PCOs affects my overall health. There are many other different health conditions that are associated with PCOs. The medical definition of polycystic ovarian

Treatment: Since it is a lifestyle disease enclosing far broader spectrum of diseases and not only irregular periods, impact of the diseases process continues far beyond menopause. As roots of all lifestyle disease set in adolescence so does PCO. There is a need for global change where we need to: