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The Issue Of Puerto Rico

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Puerto Rico is a territory of the United States since 1898 and in order to change that status citizens of the territory must vote in a plebiscite, a special referendum. The three options available to choose from were to become a state, to remain a territory, or to become an independent nation (Martin). In the November 6, 2012 plebiscite held in Puerto Rico, 54% of the population said that do not like the current commonwealth status of the island (Alexandrino). The next question offered to the population were three solutions following those of the United Nations guidelines. Of the three options, statehood received the highest vote reigning in 61% of the votes. However, over 480,000 people did not answer the second question (Alexandrino). …show more content…

citizenship including political power and social programs, native culture will be strengthened, and the economic power of Puerto Rico will rise.
Puerto Rico has undergone a recent economic downturn. The most recent unemployment rate, from December 2014, was 14.4%, which is down from 16% in 2013 but in the grand scheme it is not much better. According to studies by the New Progressive Party “the island should attain a (economic) growth rate of 2.2 to 3.5% faster” through statehood (Regis). Economic growth will affect population directly because their standard of living will rise due to an average increase of income. It will also provide them and their family with a greater number of job opportunities. Even though population will now be subject to income taxes, Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi assures that increased property values and economic growth will “offset any kind of impact that federal income taxes could have,” (“Puerto Rico Could Change Congress If Made A State”). Income taxes will have an even slighter affect because of the Earned Income Tax Credit. This rewards eligible low-income families with cash refunds and approximately two thirds of the population is already eligible (“Issue Briefing: Puerto Rico). The addition of income taxes will give the Puerto Rican government more power to build up the state’s infrastructure. The economy of

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