The Jordanian Healthcare System Essay

Health care systems are highly complex and require vast resources. Moreover, providing healthcare coverage to all citizens can be challenging for many countries. Different models and theories abound all over the world about how best to provide care and only the most developed countries have adequate resources to truly provide universal coverage to their citizens.

Health care is one of the major political issues facing the nation today. Most industrialized countries have national healthcare system, while the United States only provide coverage for those who are eligible under government programs like Medicare and Medicaid. As the cost of health care to continue to increase, many question the role of the government while other blame insurance companies for increase in premium.

There are three sources of health insurance coverage, private insurance, Medicare and Medicaid. Medicare is the federal government primary health coverage for those over the age of 65; all persons in this age group are eligible for some basic coverage by Medicare. Although some may only be covered for Medicare part A (hospital coverage only) or part B (physician coverage), but most are covered for both. But for those who are not covered by both, again, presents the problem of being underinsured, which causes the problem of not seeking the medical attention when it is needed. Medicaid is the government?s program for those who are poor and those with disabilities. Private insurance is simply for those who could afford it when it is not offered by the

The elderly, impoverished, military personnel, pregnant women, children and people with select disabilities may qualify for some form of public health insurance. While health care services may be provided at numerous hospitals or physician’s offices, the federal government also provides services directly in Veterans Affairs hospitals and public health clinics. As of 2013 Medicare and Medicaid combined comprised 35% of the total national health expenditure making these programs one of the largest funders of health care services (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 2015). While Medicare is solely funded by the federal government, Medicaid is a joint the federal-state venture which allows states some leeway in eligibility requirements (Gapensiki,

The United States health care system is considered broken because we do not have one universal system. Within the American system there are different types of health insurance such as private, group or self-insurance. The United States works on a fee-for-service system so the providers receive money for every service they provide therefore the medical bills for Americans are significantly high. Before the Affordable Care Act was implemented a few forms of government programs were Medicaid, the Children’s Health insurance Program and Medicare. Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program were to help insure the low income citizens and their children. CHIP and Medicaid are both funded by the government and state but administered by the individual states. CHIP covers children whose family income is up to 200% of the poverty level. Medicaid insures low income citizens but can also

The United States health care system is not really a system because a true system does not exist. The system involves financing, insurance, delivery, and payment; they generally overlap each other but the results can vary between private and government-run systems. Insurance offers some protection against disastrous events although, some employers can decided if they will offer health insurance to their employees; those that do not usually buy private insurance or none at all. Delivery or provider render services to the people who have health insurance for example hospitals, private practices, dentist, etc. According to Politicususa, before Obamacare nearly “10 million people were previously uninsured”; these people had to pay for health care costs out of pocket or not be seen at all. There are agencies that provide free care for individuals for people who cannot afford insurance, Medicaid and Medicare.

The 1952 constitution is the most recent document that has increased executive responsibility. Islam is the official religion, and Jordan is declared to be part of the Arab ummah (“nation”). “Jordan is divided into 12 administrative muḥāfaẓāt (governorates), which in turn are divided into districts and subdistricts, each of which is headed by an official appointed by the minister of the interior.” All the cities and towns have a mayor which it represents. The king remains as the country’s ultimate authority and wields power over the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

The United States is the only country did not execute the national health insurance in developed countries in the world. The U.S. government established medical institution for soldiers and veterans to directly provide a service; Specifically for the elderly and the poor health risks provides insurance protection. The health risks of American average residents only can be guaranteed by means of private health insurance.There are about 46 million people in the United States lack of medical risk guarantee. Its proportion is more than 15% of the population, 80% of working families

Health care systems across the world are facing a number of challenges, which include changing patterns of diseases, a shortage of health care professionals, inaccessibility of services, and insufficient resources. Given that an increasing population creates a greater demand for healthcare services, the shortage of hospital beds due to high admission rates and increased length of stay are some of the challenges that the healthcare system of Saudi Arabia is struggling to overcome. The Saudi Arabian government funds 244 hospitals that have a capacity of 33,277 beds (Almalki, Fitzgerald, & Clark, 2011). However, there was a forecast of bed capacity shows that, by 2013, the healthcare system in Saudi Arabia will require about 14,700 additional beds to meet the increasing demand for healthcare services (RNCOS, 2011). The shortage of beds implies that the healthcare system needs to formulate ways of increasing hospital bed capacity. The problem being investigated is the Saudi Arabian hospital bed shortage due to increased length of stay in hospitals by patients with chronic illnesses, the elderly, and the disabled. The purposes of the proposed study are to describe the post-acute care needs and also the need for effective discharge planning.

Much of the Middle East experienced centuries of Ottoman rule, generally from the mid-sixteenth century up until the declining years of the nineteenth century. The Ottomans' hold on the Middle East was often tenuous and frequently interrupted. Perhaps the biggest relic of British rule was the institution of monarchy, which they secured in almost all the lands they ruled. Nevertheless, the powerful forces uniting the Middle East have at times also been sources of division and conflict. In many historical episodes subtle differences in dialect or ethnic identity have served as powerful catalysts for the communication of national or sub national loyalties.

The healthcare system plays a key role in the economic stability of our country, as every year trillions are spent in attempt to combat disease and health issues that plaque humanity. As it makes up a significant amount of the expenditures in the economy, so the costs associated with health care of those in pain from illness and injury, including lost productivity, increased need of assistance in living and also the cost of death in some cases, is important to the economic stability and over all standard of living in our country. The key to economic prosperity is balancing the need for care with the costs of illness to keep as many people healthy and well without breaking the bank of collective society. The costs of healthcare have been increasingly problematic in recent years with so many issues surrounding the current system. With the “total health care spending in the United States expected to reach $4.8 trillion in 2021, up from $2.6 trillion in 2010 and $75 billion in 1970, meaning that health care spending will account for nearly 20 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), or one-fifth of the U.S. economy, by 2021” (Aetna). With this in mind it is apparent that as we look at the trillion-dollar industry of the medical community it seems that it needs to be a major focus of our nation as a whole and with the many issues come many creative solutions. First let us analyze the reasons behind the current cost and the major problems facing this industry and than discus what

The sustainability of the Palestinian health care system is of particular concern because it is mainly supported by international donors. In addition, accessibility to health care centers is a major challenge because of both security restrictions from Israelis in the West Bank itself and closures or restrictions on movement out of the West Bank and Gaza (Mataria et al., 2009). UNRWA, the second largest health care provider in Palestine, has reported a steady increase in the burden of diabetes and NCDs as a result of the lack human and financial resources. UNRWA, however, lacks the institutional capacity for building programs to address this public health issue. One of the main challenges facing the UNRWA system is the lack of community participation in reducing the burden of NCDs. With the average doctor in UNRWA clinics seeing 98 patients per day, the current system does not allow for enough time and resources for patient and family education, screening, and diet counseling (UNRWA-Department of Health,

When one thinks of turmoil in the Middle East, oil is often the first thought, however, water has begun to be a problematic area, both internal and international. However, the cause for water scarcity does not only depend on conditions within its borders (Giordano, Giordano & Wolf , 2004). Israel's water source comes from the Jordan River, an elongated valley in the central Middle East, and is shared with Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Palestine (Lowi, 1995). The Hasbani River, the Dan River, and the Banyas River are the three tributaries of the Jordan River. Although the Jordan Basin extends into five states, approximately 80 percent

It is said that a healthy nation is a wealthy nation. Healthcare is an important concern for every government as people get ill, accidents happen, emergencies arise and the health institutions are needed to diagnose, manage and treat the different types of ailments or diseases that may arise. The healthcare industry is divided into several areas in order to meet the health needs of anyone and everyone. All over the world, the healthcare structures are different to accommodate specific needs of the people in that demographic however the healthcare methodology in Third World Countries does not accommodate the needs of their respective inhabitants in comparison to First world Countries. The Rate of corruption, quality of healthcare institutions, lack of adequate, functional surveillance systems and problematic hygiene conditions are amongst the top reasons why the healthcare systems in third world countries are substandard in comparison to First world nations.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has committed vast resources by allocating more than 13 percent of its annual budget in improving the Kingdom’s medical care system, with the ultimate goal of providing free medical care for everyone. This commitment has been translated to more than 330 hospitals operated by the government and the private sector, with a capacity of more than 50,000 beds. Of these hospitals, 184 are run by the government, with more than 16 thousand doctors, 40 thousand nurses, and more than 25 thousand assistant nurses according to the Ministry of Health (2003). Based on these figures and the Saudi population of 20 million people, to satisfy and maintain the current health care standard, one out of every