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The Juvenile Justice System

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This article discussed diversion programs that are used to help adolescents who have been arrested for first-time misdemeanors. These diversion programs use group counseling as a mandatory component of sentencing demonstrate initial success in reducing recidivism rates in national outcome studies. The goal of these diversion programs are to keep adolescents out of the juvenile justice system whenever possible (Lipsey, Howell, Kelly, Chapman, & Carver, 2010). These diversion programs divert adolescents from entering the juvenile justice system and offer alternatives to formal disciplinary action. Teen courts (also called Youth Courts) are a growing type of diversion program that utilize a therapeutic approach, with over 1,050 teen youth courts currently operating in the United States. They are designed to promote restorative justice, encouraging the youth to restore the damages his or her behaviors caused to the community. Teen courts have the flexibility to incorporate essential life skills that are tailored to adolescents’ developmental needs. These groups’ sessions are within one year of time and members have to complete six to eight of the sessions. These sessions include: the introduction, communication styles, goal setting, career development, anger management skills, healthy relationships, wellness and termination. Counseling Group Framework The philosophy of the group counseling approach is to focus on the strengths and life skills opposed to punitive measures

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