The Key Causes Of The Angolan Civil War

“Liberian Civil war fought in 1989-1996, is among the most deadly and destructive war in the history that lasted for more than 7 years and killed almost 3 hundred thousand people. This war was the worst ever in the history of Africa because it caused the infrastructural and property damage in the country. The war also displaced more than 1 million people in refugee camps in neighboring countries. This war led to a complete breakdown of law and order in the country. There was not any direct cause that led to this war but several reasons contributed in the creation of this destructive event. Hunger for power, greed and opportunities to control and to get more out of Liberia’s natural resources were the main reasons behind this conflict. As D. Elwood Dunn quoted “We begin with the assumption that the conflict arose from the tugs and pulls of different identities the differential distribution of

Because groups that had forced them to become independent couldn't put their differences aside and unite Angola. Which made a civil war breakout. The USSR and Cuba back MPLA up, the U.S. and South Africa backed UNITA up. Historians said it was an outgrowth of the Cold War because it had two enemies on other sides

Ethnic conflict is the dominant security issue of our time, 75 percent of all new conflicts are ethnic. Since 1989, ethnic conflict has killed at least 3.5 million and displaced 26 million people. Almost all ethnic conflicts, especially in the 21st century, occur in post-colonial settings. Colonialism is why we have ethnic conflicts, especially in Africa. There are many factors contributing to post-colonial ethnic conflict, however some have more influence over the others. I argue that during colonialism, the intraethnic and interethnic divisions that led to the creation of different types of ethnic groups, and unequal treatment by colonial rule led to ethnic conflict in post-colonial settings.

On globalsecurity.org, the writers state that, “On 30 November 1996, President Kabbah signed the Abidjan Peace Agreement with the Revolutionary United Front.” This agreement sought to unite the country under peace by giving the RUF roles in government. However, a coup led by a portion of the army, known as the AFRC, put many high-ranking officials out of office and incorporated the RUF into their newly taken government to lead (globalsecurity.org). The United Nations later has to step in to fix the broken country. To prevent the importation of weapons and military materials, the United Nations placed an embargo on the country of Sierra Leone. Neighbouring African countries and the UN deployed troops to neutralise the hostile Sierra Leone traitors and the Revolutionary United Front, finally leading to the war’s end on 18 January 2002 (globalsecurity.org). This allows for former government officials to reclaim their positions in

Conflict is something that cannot be avoided. There is always going to be a point in time where you would have to endure a conflict that can either make or break you. The film, Battle of Algiers, documents certain events that occurred during the Algerian War which lasted from 1954-1962. This film helped to display two types of conflict: intergroup conflict and power conflict. Intergroup conflict focuses on how groups interact with one another and how these groups are usually at odds with one another.

With the number of deaths being over 500,000 (Shillington,2005), the Angolan Civil War only ended in 2002, after struggling for 27 years ever since obtaining independence from Portugal. The Angolan Civil War began in Angola after the end of the war for independence from Portugal in 1975. The war featured conflict between two primary Angolan factions, the Communist MPLA and the anti-Communist UNITA. There are several causes of this war, such as the power vacuum, resource fighting and ethnic tensions. Hence, in this essay, I hope to analyze these causes and afterwards decide which cause play the most critical role in the civil war.

In 1991, a struggle for political control of Sierra Leone broke out that would change the face of the country in ways that could never be anticipated. Due to several factors, including colonialism, inequities and greed caused by the presence of diamonds, and structural inadequacies there was a sense of discontent among many people (“War-Related Sexual Violence” 15-9). As a result, the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) invaded after training in Liberia, in an attempt to overthrow the incumbent government (Park 317). Because of their extensive combatant training and determination, the RUF took Sierra Leone by force and was very successful in the initial stages of the war. This was especially in their dislocation of people (“War-Related

Congo often tripped in matters of security, a lot of wars and violence in the area. Because of the many natural resources of Congo have, many European countries which fighting to reclaim the area. Not just a war because of the struggle for power, but Congo is often experienced a civil war. In addition to the war in Congo, women in Congo often get violent, as well as physical violence and sexual abuse. This time the war occurred because of Congo does not allow refugees from the genocide in Rwanda to evacuate in the Congo, that's when armed groups are formed. Congo against the Tutsi and other groups to emerge. At this time the death toll reached 5 million people. Not long after Congo signed an agreement to make peace, but weak government and

The Congo civil war was a outrageous political fight that began just days following Belgium's granting of congolese independence in 1960. Going for four years the associated violence caused an at least 100,000 lives including the nation's first minister from patrice lumumba, an UN secretary Dag who was killed in a plane crash as he attempted a mediate the crisis escalating with the secession of the southernmost province of katanga the conflict concluded five years later with the dictatorship of joseph really wanted mobutu.

The Angolan civil war was beginning in 1975 and continuing until 2002. The war began right after Angola became independent from Portugal. The war began due to the power struggle between two

Sierra Leone has a large history behind its persistent conflict. From being colonized under the British Crown in 1808 after the slave trade became illegal to becoming independent of the British in 1961 and engaging in a civil

The Sudanese Civil War is a conflict in Sudan between forces of the government and opposition forces of the north and the south.Although this was the start of what is referred to as the civil war, Sudan has been divided by war for centuries, the North African Arabs prayed on the African Christian south, in the 80’s the Sudan’s vast oil resources were discovered. The Sudanese civil wars are generally referred to in three different events; the First Sudanese Civil War (1955-1972), the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005), and the South Sudanese Civil War (2013-present).

The Algerian civil war began and ended with many of the same contributing factors as almost all other civil wars in history. Conquest, re-conquest, colonization, riots, independence, and political instability are just some of the ingredients that all civil wars have in common. The Algerian civil war began in 1991 at the hands of an Algerian nationalist group struggling to usurp control of the government. As a result, over 100,000 French and Muslim citizens died in a span of about ten years.

Angola is one of the many African countries which suffered from the Portuguese colonisation in earlier years. The colonisation these African countries suffered from (specifically Angola), began in the mid eighteenth century (Santos, 2010), where European countries identified the many resources that these countries were rich in, and found an opportunity to possess them through migrating to these countries and taking over the governance in these countries, changing the system in a way that was best suitable for them.

What role did competition between the superpowers have in the early stages of the Angolan Civil War (1974-76)?