Nikita Khrushchev, by Hayden Kennedy
Khrushchev was born on April, 15, 1894 in Kalinovka, a small town near the Ukraine border. He joined the communist Bolsheviks in 1918, which was more than a year after they seized power in the Russian Revolution. During the Russian Civil War, his first wife died of typhus, leaving him with 2 children. He remarried and had four more kids.
Khrushchev rose through the communist ranks after moving to Moscow in 1929. He eventually entered Dictator Stalin’s inner circle. By that time, Stalin had been instituting his power in removing possible enemies.
In World War II, Khrushchev organized troops to fight Nazi Germany in the Ukraine and Stalingrad. He helped rebuild the countryside while at the same time
…show more content…
Until the speech, it was still considered unthinkable to say anything negative about Stalin. At the time, his revelations were groundbreaking.
Starting in 1957, Khrushchev made some minor attempts to restore Stalin’s image. But he changed tactics in 1961, when the city of Stalingrad was renamed and Stalin’s remains were removed from Lenin’s mausoleum in Moscow’s Red Square.
On the domestic front, Khrushchev worked to increase agricultural production and raise living standards. He also reduced the control of the Soviet Union’s feared secret police; released many immorally accused political prisoners, released control of artistic censorship, opened more of the country to foreign visitors, and commenced the space age in 1957 with the launch of the satellite Sputnik.
Khrushchev had a complex relationship with the West. A strong believer in communism, he also preferred peace with capitalist nations. He even visited the United States, unlike Stalin. Good relations between the two superpowers decayed a little in 1960 when the Soviets shot down an American U-2 spy plane deep inside their territory. The following year, Khrushchev allowed the building of the Berlin Wall in order to prevent East Germans from fleeing to capitalist West Germany. He once flew to a summit in London in a half-completed prototype passenger jet to demonstrate the advanced
Between 1924 and 1945, Joseph Stalin was able to emerge as the leader of the USSR and maintain what Kruchev described as “the accumulation of immense and limitless power”. Stalin's rise to power was a combination of his ability to manipulate situations and the failure of others to prevent him from taking power, especially Leon Trotsky. Stalin ruled the USSR from 1929 until his death in 1953. His rule was one of tyranny, a great change from the society that his predecessor, Lenin, had envisioned. During his time of reign, Stalin put into effect two self-proclaimed "five-year
Nikita Khrushchev also referred to as Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev was a significant historical leader in history, especially in the cold war. He had a great impact during the cold war because he did many so much improvements and progress for the Soviet Union nation. Nikita Khrushchev job during the cold war, was he led the Soviet Union, he aided the Soviets also known as the U.S.S.R. Also, he served as a premier. Khrushchev was born in a small Russian village named kalinovka on the day April 15, 1984. He worked as a pipefitter, this was before he went into politics as he was a young man. He first worked with the communist party around 1918, and then eventually became better and took over as the leader of the Soviet Union.
The Source is an extract of a speech given by Nikita Khrushchev at the Twentieth Party Congress of the Soviet Union on February 25th 1956. Khrushchev served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or Premier, from 1958 to 1964. Khrushchev was responsible for the partial de-Stalinization of the Soviet Union, for backing the progress of the world's early space program, and for several relatively liberal reforms in areas of domestic policy. Stalin's political heirs fought for power after his death in 1953, a struggle in which Khrushchev, after several years, emerged triumphant. In 1956, at the Twentieth Party Congress,
during and after World War II, and he was also a member of the Soviet
This shows how ignorant Stalin was towards his own beliefs and ideas. I think the Cold War boosted Stalin into a whole new state of power because of what it did for him. Joseph Stalin started out as not very powerful but as he defeated people, groups, and countries, it showed how powerful he strictly was. Leaders today are influenced by leaders such as Stalin because they have the attitude that they want to be the best and the most
Throughout history, men have always been on a quest for bigger and better ideas. In the late 1800s to mid 1900s, one man has made a huge impact in history. It was the birth of a revolutionary; Joseph Stalin was born. Joseph Stalin has made a huge impact in society/world, however; he has impacted it not only positively, but also negatively. In his early life he has faced many things normal kids his age hasn’t which made him grow into a stronger, broad minded man.
Joseph Stalin was born on December 18th, 1879, in Gori, Georgia. He was the son of a cobbler and a washerwomen. Joseph was a very weak child. He has scars on his face from smallpox whenever he was only seven. He was in a carriage accident a couple years after that that left his left arm a little disfigured. He could have gotten his injury from blood poisoning. The children around him treated him awful because of he was seen as nothing but weak. This led Joseph to want to be respected more and he wanted to be better overall. This also led him to be awful to anyone that was mean to him.
On September 25th 1959, Nikita Khrushchev capped a 12 day visit to the United States, the first ever by a soviet leader, with a meeting with president Dwight Eisenhower at Camp David. Khrushchev had denounced the excesses of Stalinism and had publically said he sought 'peaceful coexistence' with the US. Before the summit, Khrushchev and his wife traveled across a,Erica, visiting places like New York, Los Angeles, and San Francisco, but was visibly angry after being denied entry to Disneyland for security reasons. The two leaders held in depth talks at camp David for two days of intense meetings and in a communique issued after the meeting agreeing that the discussions had been useful in clarifying positions on a variety of issues, and agreed
Nikita Khrushchev rose to power after the death of Stalin. He was a leader who desperately worked for reform yet his reforms hardly ever accomplished their goals. He was a man who praised Stalin while he was alive but when Stalin died Khrushchev was the first to publicly denounce him. Khrushchev came to power in 1953 and stayed in power until 1964, when he was forced to resign.
The step taken towards putting de-Stalinization in to practise was taken by Nikita Khrushchev, when he had given a secret speech to the Twentieth Party Congress. His speech consisted of the ‘personality cult ‘and its consequences, where he had spoke about the dictatorship of Stalin and how he had affected the country, the people were shocked by the words of Khrushchev, the man who had worked with Stalin for many years was now denouncing the leader that controlled Russia for 30 years “Since not everyone yet understands what the personality cult led to in practise and what immense damage was done” (₁). The second speech was given in 1961, he speech had taken place in order to introduce
Joseph Stalin was born on December 21, 1879, originally named Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili. He was born in a village known as Gori in the Russian province of Georgia. His father was a shoemaker, and a drunk. He left Gori when Stalin was young to find work in the city of Tiflis. With his father gone, Joseph's mother, Yekaterina, made the biggest impact on his life--it was she who led him in his education. Joseph started out at the local Gori Church School. After attending there, he went to the Tiflis Theological Seminary on a scholarship. Joseph’s mother hoped that at this school, he would learn to become a priest. Instead, Stalin became a devoted advocate for Marxist revolution.
Then after he made the pact with hitler that encouraged hitler to attack Poland and starting world war two. Then after Poland was attacted stalin backed out when hitler started taking over the western powers. So it sounds like Stalin finally got some power after he was bullied as a child then now that he is older he has power and decides to make this pact with hitler then hitler went loco on the western powers and Stain got spooked and backed out. Then te battle of Stalingrad which was in the winter and the battle of kusk which was in the summer. Were some wins won by the soviet army by stalins direction. Which ultimently turned the tide of the invasion against the Germans. Stalin was apart of the big three also containing Winston Churchill, Teddy Roosevelt and their meetings were in Tehran(1943),Yalta(1945),and Potsdam(1945). After the war Stalin made eastern Europe a new colonial control based on communist. Pretty much he increased the number of subjects by about one hundred
Stalin gained control of the Soviet Union and exiled Leon Trotsky. He also brainwashed his people into thinking he was the greatest ruler and that things were better off now.
Joseph Stalin was one of the most important leaders that presided over the USSR in the 20th Century. There are a number of similar images of Stalin including but not limited to a leader of the Soviet Union, a ruthless tyrant whose policies led to the annihilation of millions, and a shrewd political leader. But his ability to raise the Soviet Union from a very poor economic environment to a booming industrialized nation in his first two years is often overlooked. Another positive achievement is the unprecedented liberation in social circles. Men and women were educated
After the death of Stalin in 1953, Nikita Khrushchev emerged as the Soviet leader after a power struggle with his two competitors, Malenkov and Molotov. The intention of Khrushchev seems to have been to, after the terror of his predecessor Stalin which had dominated Soviet power since the mid-1920s, take a more sensitive approach to the challenges facing him. This was not least expressed in Khrushchev’s so called “secret speech” which he delivered at the 20th Party congress in February 1956.