preview

The Lebensborn Program

Decent Essays
Open Document

The Lebensborn program was a little known initiative conducted under the Nazi Germany regime. The goal of the program was to breed more children of the “Aryan” race. To this day very few people are aware of the nature of the program. The program was created and administrated by Heinrich Himmler in the years proceeding and during World War II. Lebensborn does not translate to English directly but it means “fountain of life” or “source of life”. In a way, the true extent of the program is lost because of the destruction of evidence. R.L. Koehl states statistics are still very uncertain because the records were destroyed or falsified About two hundred children from Lidice and other Czech villages destroyed by the Germans and about nine hundred …show more content…

Because of this there is still controversy surrounding the exact purpose and function of its existence. Frischauer writes that some considered them, admirable institutions which gave protection and assistance to unmarried mothers of German blood. Some others saw them as perverted “stud farms” where Nordic and German women were bred with SS officers. Although the Germans are known for their meticulous record keeping this area is lacking. This might have been purposeful, in order to hide some of the questionable practices, or to respect the privacy of the German citizens and SS members. Some historians even still portray Lebensborn in a positive light. One of these people is Sigfried Egel. He writes, Lebensborn was among the most exemplary charitable organizations of its time. It grew to include a total of eighteen lying-in hospitals. He still insists that Lebensborn was just a social welfare program that provided needed services for unwed German …show more content…

One way was through the selective breeding program and the other was through kidnapping of children who were considered racially pure. In his famous work, Mein Kampf, Hitler wrote, any crossing of two beings not at exactly the same level of the two parents...such mating is contrary to the will of nature for a higher breeding of all life. The Aryan race was viewed as the highest of all races, and they were not permitted to blend with the weaker race because doing so sacrifices their own greatness. The doctrine of a particularly German racial superiority was a strong belief of all Nazi Germans. Because of this emphasis on racial purity the marriage guidelines were very strict. The Nazis appointed so-called experts to determine and lay out the qualities of those that fit into this master race. Those qualities included, tall, long head, narrow face, well-defined chin, narrow nose with a very high root, soft fair (golden-blond) hair, receding light (blue or gray) eyes, and pink white skin color. In 1933, children from Eastern European occupied countries that fit the racial qualities began to be kidnapped. Himmler was a major player in the decision to deport children in occupied areas of Poland into Germany. The children from ages six to ten were relocated and settled into homes and underwent the process of Germanization. In his 1940 memorandum he wrote, It is our duty to

Get Access