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The Legal Elements Of A Contract For The Purchase Of The Automobile

Satisfactory Essays

We make promises and agreements every day. Some are as casual as a promise to “wash the dishes” to more formal contracts such as signing a two-year agreement with a service provider for cellular service. These various agreements can be oral, written, short-term, long-term, fixed or negotiable. Although a promise or agreement is defined as a contract that the law will enforce, there are seven key elements that are required for a contract to be legally enforceable (Beatty, Samuelson & Abril, 2016, p. 176). These key elements are offer, acceptance, consideration, legality, capacity, consent, and writing. In the case as to whether Laura and Jim bought a car, there was not a legally enforceable contract for the purchase of the automobile. In …show more content…

The offer in this case was the sale of the vehicle from Stan to Jim and Laura. They have not accepted yet and instead negotiated an optional contract for consideration with Stan to hold the car for a deposit and keep the offer open until they make a decision. Now a possible argument that exists for Stan is that he indeed offered to sell the vehicle and had a verbal agreement from Jim and Laura to make the purchase. Jim and Laura’s promise to contract to buy the car is evident when they provided a $100 deposit towards the car to be held for the day. Jim and Laura’s actions can be viewed as a reasonable act of acceptance. Additionally, it would appear here that consideration also exists as two elements of consideration can be proven, value and exchange. Stan could argue that he only held the car as Jim and Laura promised to buy it, evidence of value as both parties get something of measurable value from the contract, and in return they offered Stan a $100 deposit to hold it until they returned to complete the transaction, evidence of exchange as they bargained and made a deal. However, Jim and Laura have an argument against this regarding the reality of consent. They both feel they are being duped by Stan and there appears to be possible evidence of fraud. Stan agreed on the deposit to hold the car for a day and stated that it was refundable. Fraud was committed when he omitted material information that the deposit, even if typical practice at their

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