The Liberal World Order Essay examples

Liberalism was the first political ideology that addresses the series shift and how human capabilities are thought of. This is a result of freedom of thought, political participation and quest for individual autonomy. Liberalism is defined by many commitments such as private property, liberty, limited government, rights and equality to name a few. Of these fastly shared commitments private property, and liberty are the most substantial due to the way they had shaped political thinking and institutions of modern democracy. Without these values the institutions of modern democracy and our idea of liberty may not be as we know it today. While liberalism is a well embellished ideology it contains conflicts from its numerous advocates. One of liberalism's serious internal conflicts is the the disagreement of how to pursue liberty that resulted from opposing viewpoints. Egalitarian Liberalism is the most compelling version of liberalism because rather than leaving individuals to their own devices, they are given some guidance to try to reach individual autonomy.

In being so, liberalism possesses both economic and political components. Economic liberalism argues that, increasing economic interdependence would lead to a more peaceful international realm. Political liberalism bases itself on the belief that ‘A just world order assumes the establishment of republics ’. Thus, political liberalism as practiced by the United States during Cold War becomes a critical proponent of democracy promotion by noting that overlapping national interests will allow for a tamer international environment, engendering the notion that democracies do not engage in wars. Although democracy as interpreted by liberal theory on its own does not lead to free market, it may create the necessary infrastructure for such an event to occur. The promotion of democracy, to a great extent, increases economic interdependence through the alignment of core national values and therefore decreasing the probability of hegemony between the states. However, The notion of liberalism was undermined in the literature of the United States foreign policy after the Cold War. Even though the states were economically interdependent during the Cold War yet they engaged in rivalry for resources to the extent that if, assumingly, the “World Trade Organization” came to be perceived as a corrupt institution,

While some may find it hard to clearly pinpoint distinct evidence that the organization still exists today there seems to be numerous pieces of evidence strung amongst our daily lives, which once given a closer look, reveals the illuminati’s subconscious infiltration of our minds. Their influence in our daily lives is inarguable, spanning from their use of technological surveillance, to secret meetings which decide the fate of humanity. They have rebranded ourselves far from being the vilified Bavarian organization to a more modern day-elitist group focused on New World Order. The New World Order is the modern-day illuminati’s plan at a creation of a totalitarian world shadow government run by the most elite in society

The world gradually entered its modern state after the English Revolution and largely abandoned the old political systems of monarchy. Economic achievement made due to the Industrial Revolution strengthened the connection between the economy and politics, and thus the emergence of classical liberalism and its future derivatives are inseparably tied to both economic and political components. Classical liberalism, New deal liberalism and neoliberalism are similar in that they all put much emphasis on the economy. They derived from the same basic ideology that individuals should be free and have their own properties protected. However, under the so-called freedom and democracy is the fact that they do not apply to every member of the society.

Another core element in the liberal vision in economic interdependence, as shown by Scott Burchill: with the existence of free markets and the possibility of free trade and its potential to create national wealth,” states would expand their range of contacts and levels of understanding, encouraging international friendship and breaking down the divisions between states, uniting them”₉. Meaning that trade creates mutual dependence between states which fosters understanding and finally reduces conflict.

The liberal perspective on political economy is embodied in the discipline of the Western economics (Gilpin, 1987). It emphasizes the individual interests, the freedom and the maximization of economic benefit. Economic

This unequal distribution of wealth and income has reignited centuries old debate among economist about the type of market system that should govern the global political economy—a self-directing market system or a state driven market economy. This paper, takes the side of the latter, arguing that the liberal economic project is based on flawed assumptions, which in effect must be reevaluated. Contrary to the so-called “established facts ” that underpin the liberal economic system,

9). What he means is that we (in America) have become so accustom to having freedom that it seems to be more of a natural gift (as it should be) and less of an earned right. Although this in itself does not seem important, if the only way to have a (free) market, and so have economic freedom is to have this “newfound” freedom, then the best way to organize economic activity is to use markets. Without markets there cannot be a “fair” dispersal of our scarce resources.

A view held by classical liberals, is that the state damages the economy. They believe the state distorts the economy according to the most powerful groups in society that this group is privileged and other groups of society are discriminated against. It is felt among classical liberals that, with a free market economy, everyone can become rich as everyone has access to the market. It is felt that the state could restrict products or consumer choice within the market, and may even encourage people live on others hard work e.g. benefits, rather than making money for themselves.

Liberalism is a set of ideologies in which the foundation of a society lies within the freedom of the individuals within it. The basic principles or values of liberalism include freedom, cooperation and the importance of human reason. Although all forms of liberalism were built upon these common principles or values, there are certain factors that assist in differentiating between them. The two most commonly known forms of liberalism include classical liberalism and modern liberalism. Both of these ideologies put an emphasis on the value of human reason and individual freedom however, they are not the same when it comes to their ideas regarding government intervention in social, political and economic factors.

Liberal internationalism is defined as foreign policy doctrine that supports one or more liberal states and its inclination to intervene in other sovereign states domestic and international affairs.

Liberalism is another concept that has significant arguments regarding international relations. Liberal economics have determined the shape of the monetary system and support the concept of open markets, where individuals have the freedom to engage in commerce. Unlike realists, liberals oppose mercantilism and the zero-sum game much like the countries in NAFTA. This disagreement is the cause of many disagreements during the NAFTA negotiations. If countries are able to work together and trust one another to attain power, conflict is less likely to occur and overall economic wealth for countries can be gained. Through free trade, the goal is to have a decreased amount of wasted resources on inefficient production because the more individuals that engage in this collective use of resources the more likely the system would become efficient and acquire heightened economic gains such as wealth. ) Finally, there is the liberal institutionalism perspective which approves of regimes and international organizations. Utilizing these rules through rapid growth of regimes, regulate economic affairs, determine which activities are allowed and disallowed, and assure that

Liberalism can help us better understand world politics by assessing why policies between nations such as NAFTA are implemented. The liberal argument would say that transnational cooperation is not only beneficial to economies, but is required in order to resolve common problems. States are much less likely to start new conflicts with each other if they are economically tied. Additionally, pluralists realised that as capitalism grew, changes in one part of the system had direct consequences on the others.

The fundamental component for a liberal political economy is the concept that there be no interference from the government or any other outside source.

Liberalism is a political world view which was founded on the ideas of liberty, which economically means that the government should not try to control rents, wages and to control prices but to instead let open competition and forces of demand and supply create an equilibrium. Politically the concept is that preservation of individual liberty and maximization of freedom should be the main aim of the government. Liberalism states that all individuals should be equal before the law, no special privileges for those higher up in society. Liberalism is a political and/or social philosophy promoting the freedom of individuals in a society, parliamentary systems of government, promotes the nonviolent change of social, economic or political institutions to ensure that it is not restricted in the development of all spheres in human efforts and the reassurance of individual human rights. There are two main principles of liberalism, individualism and liberty. It places the individual at the center of society and argues that the highest social order is to be built around the individual. The purpose of society is to let the individuals to be able to reach their full potential if that individual wants to, and to do this, is to give the individual as much liberty as possible to reach their goal.