The Life Cycle Of A Star

Stellar evolution stars exist because of gravity. The two opposing forces in a star are gravity (contracts) and thermal nuclear energy (expands). Stage 1 Birth is where gravity contracts the cloud and the temperature rises, becoming a protostar. Protostars are a hypothetical cloud of dust and atoms in space which are believed to develop into a star. Astronomers are fairly certain of their existence. Protostars are formed about a million years after a gas clump from an interstellar gas cloud has started

The life cycle of the Sun starts like all stars with a cloud of dust and gas made up of mostly hydrogen. If the cloud cools, it will shrink because of the gravitational pull between the particles

The life cycle of a star is dependent on its mass. The larger the mass, the quicker it will die out, whereas stars which are no more than half the size of our Sun can live up to hundreds of billion years. However no matter how large the star is, they all begin their lives in a nursery known as a molecular cloud.

The larger a star, the shorter their lifespan is, and they explode as supernovae, blasting out powerful shockwaves that create a chain-reaction that spews throughout the galaxy. Within just a few million years, the galaxy is forming stars up to hundreds of times more than a normal galaxy would. When all of the gas available is used up in about ten million years, the galaxy calms down and the period

A Solar Mass Main Sequence Star will stay in its newborn state for about 90% of its life however when it is time to return to the universe, it must go through many stages before its final curtain call.

After approximately 10 billion years after the star is considered to be a main sequence star, the hydrogen at the center of the core is depleted. This causes the nuclear fusion which had been previously fueling the star to die out. Helium replaces the hydrogen in the core, and the inner core begins to shrink due to gravity. This process speeds up once all the hydrogen is completely used up. The radius of the star has increased

After a star lives for about 1 million years, it becomes a main sequence star. Once it becomes a main sequence star, it will then go through a proton-proton chain reaction. Since the force of gravity goes inward, the force of fusion will then go outward from the core. This process will continue for about 10 billion years even when the star is "burning" Over those ten years, the stars will eventually slowly run out of hydrogen. After it runs out of hydrogen, the core will fill up with helium.

The first process every star goes through before its end is the process of their core shrinking. When stars of at least .4 M begin to exhaust their hydrogen supply, the hydrogen starts to fuse in a shell that is outside the helium core. As the shell burns more hydrogen it is also producing more helium, this allows the core to increase in its mass and temperature. When the temperature increases greatly, helium fusion begins to start in what is called a helium flash, causing the star to rapidly decrease in its size and increase its temperature. Once the star has fused all of the helium out of its core, the product of the carbon will fuse which produces a hot core along with the outer shell made up of fusing helium. The more massive a star is,

Like our sun, it will eventually run out of hydrogen and helium fuel at the star’s core. However, it will have enough mass and pressure to fuse carbon (S2). Next, over time, heavier elements build up at the center and it becomes layered like an onion (S2). The elements will become lighter and move towards the outside of the star. The core will heat up and become dense. The core will become extremely heavy; so heavy that its gravitational force will not be able withstand it; causing it to explode. The explosion spews out stellar material throughout space

The star starts off as a nebula. (Along with every other star). From there, the star would become a protostar. Following the smaller sized star would become a Red Dwarf star. When the star is in this stage, it is in its main sequence and will stay in this stage for a very long time. As time passes the star will begin to become a Red Giant. After this stage in the star’s life, the star will begin to cool down, and become a white dwarf. From the white dwarf stage, the star will be coming to an end. The final stage will come to the black dwarf stage where it would be there for a very very long

Throughout the universe, there are dense molecular or dust clouds, known as interstellar clouds, and they are the first stage of a star. These clouds are incredibly large, containing thousands of times the mass of the Sun, and while they start out stable, for them to one day become a star, they must become unstable. Once this happens, they are no longer able to withstand their own gravity and they break into smaller pieces. The trigger for these events are still unknown, but astronomers think it is caused by some external event that forces the cloud to the next stage: cloud fragments.

All stars are born in nebulae. Nebulae are huge cold clouds of gas and dust. The formation of protostars requires huge clouds of gas and dust collapsing under gravitational forces. The stage of a protostar last an approximate of 50 million years. As stars grow, they also expand. When the core runs out of hydrogen and helium, the contacts and outer layers of the core expand, become cold, and the brightness decreases. This is also known as a Red Giant or a Red Supergiant which mainly consists of the star’s mass. After a while of beginning the process of its death it goes through other stages.

Main sequence stars like our own sun enduring in a state of nuclear fusion during which they will produce energy for billions of years by replacing hydrogen to helium. Stars change over billions of years. When their main sequence phase ends they pass through other states of existence according to their size and other characteristics. The larger a star's mass, the shorter its lifespan is. As stars move toward the end of their lives, much of their hydrogen will be converted to helium. Helium sinks to the star's core and raises the star's temperature—causing its outer shell to expand. These large, puffy stars are known as Red Giants. The red giant phase is actually a prelude to a star shedding its outer layers and becoming a small, dense body called a White Dwarf. White dwarfs cool down for billions and billions of years, until they finally go dark and produce no energy at all. Once this happens, scientists have yet to observe, such stars become known as Black Dwarfs. A few stars avoid this evolutionary path and instead go out with a bang, exploding as Supernovae. These violent explosions leave behind a small core that will then turn into something called a Neutron Star or even, if the remainder is large enough, it is then turned into something called a Black Hole.

A large portion of the stars in the universe, around about 90 percent of them, are principle main sequence stars. The sun is one of the main sequence stars and the largest. These stars can go from about a tenth of the mass of the sun to up to 200 times larger. Stars are the magnificent bodies like the sun that are extremely hot and have light they could call their own. Each star is a tremendous mass of hot gasses and enormous flares that are leaving it. Stars are comprised of endless billows of hydrogen gas, some helium and dust. In all the stars (counting the sun), hydrogen particles are consistently being changed over into helium molecules and a lot of atomic vitality as warmth and light is discharged amid this methodology. It is this light which makes a star

A star is a ball of gasses that gives off a tremendous amount of electromagnetic energy. This energy comes from the nuclear fusion within the star. Nuclear fusion is a combination of light atomic nuclei to form heavier atomic nuclei. Most stars in the night sky appear to be tiny specks of white light. If you look closer to the stars, it won’t appear white.Stars vary in color, for example, the star Canopus shines yellowish-white.