The Link Between Poverty And Diabetes

One very prevalent issue that has more than doubled since the 1980’s and is growing rapidly is diabetes. In fact, “diabetes prevalence is particularly high among people age sixty-five and older, and it doubled among Medicare beneficiaries between 1987 and 2008, rising from 11.3 percent to 22.6 percent” (Thorpe, 2012, p. 61). The ACA granted the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Diabetes as describes by health. NY. GOV is a disease in which blood glucose (blood sugar) levels are above normal ("Diabetes Basics," 2007). This can lead to a range of serious health consequences, “including vision loss, nerve damage and numbness, high blood pressure, kidney disease, heart disease and death” (DiNapoli, 2015). Diabetes is a growing epidemic in New York City among all age group but has grown significantly over the years among adults especially African American and other minority groups. In 2007, data report from the New York City Health Department reported that “diabetes was higher in NYC than in the U.S. overall (9.1% vs 7.5%). (NYC health data).

Those people who are socioeconomically disadvantaged are more likely to consume an unhealthy diet with high levels of saturated fats, consume large amount of alcohol, smoke, be in an unhealthy weight range, and participate in little or no physical activity. Lower levels of education have lower levels of literacy and are less aware of the risk factors and protective behaviours therefore increasing prevalence of type-2 or gestational-diabetes. Income can also restrict access for some health services such as specialists. People with low socioeconomic status are also likely to show more than one risk factor associated with diabetes, greatly increasing the chance of developing diabetes, in which the prevalence is 3.6 times more likely to suffer from diabetes and 2 times as likely to die from

"The facts are clear: The diabetes epidemic sweeping the U.S. is hitting the African American community particularly hard, according to doctors." (2) Diabetes is defined as, "A disease that affects the body's ability to produce or respond to insulin, a hormone that allows blood glucose (blood sugar) to enter the cells of the body and be used for energy." (1) There are two types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes, which usually begins during childhood or adolescence, "Is a condition characterized by high blood glucose levels caused by total lack of insulin. This occurs when the body's immune system attacks the insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas

This paper tackled about the urban health problem of diabetes among African Americans. It was discovered that diabetes is one of the most common health problems being experienced by African Americans, and the impact of diabetes on African Americans is disproportionate. The absence of health care was revealed to be a huge factor in the emergence of diabetes and other urban health problems among African Americans.

Over the past 30 years, the rate of diabetes in African American populations has tripled. Prevalence of diabetes in adults is 1.4 times as frequent in African Americans as in Caucasians. The increased prevalence is not dependent on gender.2 Additionally, nearly half of adults who meet the criteria for

There are three different types of diabetes that affect African Americans. The first is Type 1 diabetes, which runs in the history of the family (Baptiste-Roberts, 2007). This is brought on by a breaking

The entire concept of diabetes is about living on the edge of trouble. While Type 1 Diabetes is a biological condition associated with a fundamental flaw in the way one's body produces or reacts to insulin a substance that controls and monitors sugar in the blood and cells Type 2 Diabetes is a social and cultural condition. Those most likely groups of people to have to live with it are persons of non-white nationalities (increasingly Hispanics and Asians) who live at or below the US poverty level and/or who have not achieved a very high level of educational advancement (California Department of Public Health, 2010). And in places like San Diego County, California, this puts a major number of people, young and old, quite literally on the border of health and wellness disasters.

There are three unique sorts of diabetes that influences African Americans. The first is Type 1 diabetes, which keeps running ever (Baptiste-Roberts, 2007). This is brought on by a breaking down

Many studies have examined the link between poverty and diabetes. The CDC (2015b) have identified the following as primary factors that lead an individual to have an increased risk of developing diabetes: being overweight or obese; having a parent or sibling with diabetes; having African American, American Indian, Asian American, Pacific Islander, or Hispanic American/Latino heritage; having a history of gestational diabetes; having blood pressure measuring 140/90 or higher; abnormal cholesterol; and being physically inactive.

Diabetes, which is also known as diabetes mellitus, is described as a group of metabolic diseases where a person has high blood glucose. This is caused by insulin production becoming inadequate (MacGill, 2015). In the United States alone almost 30 million adults and children have diabetes with around 86 million having prediabetes. This leading it to be one of the primary causes of death for 69,071 Americans each year. Studies show that Hispanics and Non Hispanic Blacks are at a higher risk of becoming diabetic compared to other races such as Asian Americans, Central and Southern Americans, and Cubans.

The study aimed to examine the effect of socioeconomic disparities on the incidence of diabetes in countries with universal health care systems. The authors claimed that poverty plays a large role in increasing diabetes incidence among low income citizens. The study followed a quantitative research design (Hsu et al., 2012).

Diabetes is a major medical problem in the US. In the year 2015, it was reported that 86 million Americans are diagnosed with prediabetes (ADA, 2016). Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States (CDC, 2016). Research has

Another risk factor contributing to the high prevalence of diabetes is socioeconomic disparity. In general, racial minorities are disproportionately poor, undereducated and lack health insurance. According to the National Center for Health Statistics, the poor and undereducated die younger and suffer more health problems than people with greater wealth status and education. The poor typically live in substandard housing or in low-income neighborhoods with plentiful fast-food restaurants, but few grocery stores that carry healthy foods, resulting in higher rates of obesity. In urban neighborhoods, a lack of sidewalks and crime-free parks also may discourage the daily physical activity needed for a healthy lifestyle. Because of this inequity non-whites live an average of five fewer years than whites, and diabetes is a major contributor to that statistic. Disparities in

Diabetes seems to be linked strongly with poverty. Poor nutrition and being poor does not allow for the impoverished to obtain healthy and nutritious meals. Being poor means that you have to eat what you can when you can in order to survive. In poor neighborhoods, there is not an option of fresh produce or fresh meats, just canned or packaged foods that are easily prepared in the microwave or an oven are what they are subjected to eat. Their grocery store is the convenience store on the corners of the neighboring blocks. Owners of the stores are scared to erect grocery stores because they are in fear of being