The Long Term Effects Of Colonization

I begin by providing the context of a country’s economy as it relates to government and firm’s roles in developing a country and its economy. I then provide examples of countries (Brazil and South Africa) which have been plagued by corruption and I also discuss the major economic problems they have experienced in recent years as a result of corruption. I

It is easy to see that throughout history there have been many instances of colonization. Colonization is defined as “The action or process of settling among and establishing control over the indigenous people of an area” (Oxford Dictionary Online). In many cases, this has been extremely detrimental to cultures of other civilizations. Culture is “the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group” (Merriam Webster Online). The overly ambitious use of colonization has not only stripped people of their culture and identity, but caused more harm than help.

Of the world's most deceitful countries, Africa, with its underdeveloped growth and poverty in many regions, is considered the most corrupt. The two thirds of countries, that are measured most corrupt in the world, are located in sub-Saharan Africa. Millions of Africans today live below the poverty line because of the disease of corruption. The African continent will not be able to find a solution to corruption on condition that both government officials in the private and public sectors are dishonest. Due to the fact that Africa is the most corrupt continent on earth, the governments of African countries should properly fix this problematic

Ultimately corruption takes away from the total resource pie, which essentially takes away from the common populace. When a nation’s resources are fraudulently diverted, societal development and progress suffer across the board. Accordingly, nongovernmental organizations such as Transparency International concur with this assessment and also depict corruption as an anti-poor mechanism. Hence, corruption feeds into the cycle of poverty in developing nations, leaving the majority of wealth for the elite minority, while the majority of the populace lives in abject poverty. In the end, corruption and poor governance, combined with an abundance of accessible and valuable resources throughout the region provide ample motive for the generation of a power grab.

Corruption and money go hand in hand. Money is a motivating factor for corruption, and the transfer of money or other special benefits often finances corruption.

However, despite all the perks that Kenya upholds, they face the issues of having incompetent leadership and poor governance. Dealing with these issues Kenya is struggling to handle economic growth, both natural and man created problems (Stanford). Choosing the issue was enriching with knowledge and gives me the opportunity to explain all of the issues under one accord. The purpose to explain the issues of Kenya and how they are corrupt was well needed to be addressed because the people of Kenya should not take corruption as “normal” and treat it like it is a part of everyday life.

The following is the list of core corrupt acts, classified by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime: bribery, embezzlement, theft, fraud, extortion, nepotism, favoritism, and clientelism. However, it is important to note that this is not an exhaustive list. Progressive development could enlarge this list to include other acts in the future. Since, bribery is frequently found and seen as “popular” among white-collar employees, like higher government officials, I am going to address to this kind of a corruption.

On any given day, if you were to tune into a news channel or browse the internet, there would be a good chance that a story of corruption would be uncovered. Corruption has been taking place since the beginning of time (literally). Some would say that is customary, and many would even argue that it is inevitable. In the book, ¬Global Corruption: Money, Power and Ethics in the Modern World, Laurence Cockcroft attempts to identify and educate others on the ethical (or unethical) dilemmas that many individuals, companies, and/or governments are facing throughout the world. Global Corruption provides the reader incredible insight into a wide array of instances of corruption. Mr. Cockcroft begins by giving the reader a brief overview of what defines corruption, along with several examples of corruption that has occurred throughout the globe. Then the author transitions into why corruption occurs by identifying the common drivers of unethical behavior, and concludes the book by offering some analysis on what measures need to be taken in order to fight global corruption.

Another country that is struggling with future growth is Kenya. Kenya is the fourth most corrupt country in the world according to Transparency International’s rankings. Not only has Kenya experienced slower than normal economic growth rates due to a lack of tourism, and also has been dealing with corrupt officials. A survey done by Transparency International said that seven out of ten people paid off a public official in 2013.

Colonialism: noun, a word meaning to take complete control over another country, influence its culture, and exploit it economically for the colonizing countries benefit. The very meaning of colonialism reveals its unwavering ability to bring forth great change in the customs and ways of life of all of the people that it affects. The end result of colonialism has been shown time after time as a society stripped of its native culture and left as a hollow shell of its former ways of living. Colonialists do not see that what they are doing is wrong, they simply want to convert the native people to what they believe is the “superior culture”, and they aim to “civilize” the indigenous people. This is not just a small problem either, as

Kenya has an extremely diverse nature to it. On one hand, Kenya has an unemployment rate of 40 percent and 43 percent of the people living in Kenya are impoverished, and on the other hand Kenya has a plateau region that is very fertile and the people in Kenya grow a variety of agriculture products, such as beef, eggs, poultry, coffee, tea, corn, wheat, and sugarcane. Even though Kenya has some fertile land, they have been experiencing a severe drought that continues to devastate the economy and when it does rain, there is frequent flooding due to the location of the country. For all of these reasons and many more, Kenya is vastly different, but at the same time quite similar to the United States in not only

Corruption has always existed in different forms, and is not determined by politics or geography. It exists in rich and poor countries alike, it involves both individual States and international organizations and its costs are borne by the citizens. It affects the proper running of governments, distorts the correct functioning of economic and political institutions and hampers transparency, exploits the human person for selfish interests, renders respect for rules obsolete and is a manifestation of structural sin. In our own locality in Kenya, citizens complain about corruption in the high offices but will comfortably cheat each other in the market place. Public transport hikes rates at will without regard to theconsequences on the most vulnerable. Big decisions affecting the citizenry are made at coffee tables in hotel lounges where “lobbying” means financial and political inducement. For every special interest bill that makes its way into parliament, members of Parliament seek to be sensitized in terribly expensive seaside resorts.

Corruption is often described as a cancer, one official simply referred to it as “the AIDs of democracy” (Johnston, 1996). Corruption has been defined in a variety of ways, including as “dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery”. There is no ‘clear-cut’ definition of corruption. Nevertheless, as mentioned in the previous section the World Bank’s definition will be used in this

The Public Sector in Nigeria is charged with the responsibility of providing goods and services, otherwise referred to as “public goods” in economics, to the public vis-à-vis the mandate of the ruling government and its administrative system. It is expected by the public, of the government, and through the public sector to judiciously harness the nation’s economic resources for the benefit of the public and the development of their communities particularly, and the nation

Corruption as a norm has always existed in different forms, and is not determined by politics or geography. It exists in the rich and poor countries alike, it genuinely involves both individual States and international organizations and its costs are borne by its citizens. It affects the proper running of governments, distorts the correct functioning of economic and political institutions and hampers transparency; it exploits the human person for selfish interests, renders respect for rules obsolete and is a manifestation of structural sin. In our own locality in Kenya, citizens will complain about corruption in the high offices but will comfortably cheat each other in the market place. Public transport hikes rates at will without regard to the consequences on the most vulnerable. Big decisions affecting the citizenry are made at coffee tables in hotel lounges where “lobbying” means financial and political inducement. For every special interest bill that makes its way into parliament, members of Parliament seek to be sensitized in terribly expensive seaside resorts.