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The Lottery By Shirley Jackson Rhetorical Analysis

Decent Essays

The Lottery: Meeting Expectations
“The Lottery”, by Shirley Jackson, is set in the summer of 1984. It focuses on how social pressure of being a man cause individuals to blindly follow society’s expectations. This in turn causes them to have a low self esteem and develops fear. On the other hand, when leaders of a society are close-minded it leads to the oppression of individuals’ ideas. It leaves the individual no other option but to follow the tradition laid out and feel rejected. Overall, if individuals follow society’s expectations blindly, without seeing the reality, they will experience emotional pain. Social pressure of being a man is one way that cause individuals to blindly follow society’s expectations, which makes them have a low …show more content…

“Bobby Martin [...] stuffed his pockets full of stones [with other boys] [...] [whereas] [t]he girls stood aside, talking among themselves looking over their shoulders at the boys [...].”(1). The girls looking over their shoulders at Bobby, and talking about him and the other boys makes Bobby feel like he must look like a ‘man’. He does this by representing his strength through stuffing weightful stones in his pockets causing it to be heavy, and then walks around with. At the same time, the author mentions how he “guarded [the other collected rocks] against the the raid of the other boys.” (1). This is a form of social pressure because the author mentions how ‘“[t]he women [...] came [...] after their menfolk [before the lottery event started].”’ (1). The men in this society are shown to have a lot of power over women since they have the right to do everything before women. Hence, Bobby Martin who “watches his father” (5) tries to experience the same type of power. Not to mention, when the mothers start calling their children “Bobby Martin ducked under his mother’s grasping hand and ran [...] back to the pile of stones.”(1). Bobby portrays his low self of esteem of not wanting to look like a ‘baby’ by being controlled by his parents, but to look like a ‘man’ with power in front of the …show more content…

It leaves individuals no other option but to follow the traditions laid out, and feel rejected. When Mr. Adams mentions to Old Man Warner, ‘“that over in the north village they’re talking of giving up the lottery.”’ (4). Old Man Warner says, ‘“Pack of crazy fools [...] listening to the young folks [...] first thing you know, we’d all be eating stewed chickweed and acorns [and not corns]”’ (4). Mr. Warner being the oldest man symbolizes his great wisdom that people in the society look up to. Hence he is seen as a ‘leader’, who labels young people as ‘“pack of crazy young fools”’ (4). He shows that he is close-minded because he is not willing to consider young people’s ideas about stopping the lottery. He has bias opinions about young people and therefore can not see that they have great ideas for the lottery and are not “crazy” and do not all lead to poverty, like Mr. Summers who is able to run a village without poverty because the author mentions how the “children [go to] school [...] women [wore] dresses and sweaters”(1) and that the men wear “shirt and [...] jeans” (2) which shows the decent lifestyle the villagers have . Mr. Warner’s blunt statement causes individuals’ voices in the society to be oppressed, like Mr. Adams, who tries to bring change in his society since he is the one who mentions the ‘giving up [of] the lottery’ in other societies. Instead he is left to only follow

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