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The Main Characteristics Of Atlantic Slave Labor In America

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The question that may naturally arise at this point, especially since we've just mentioned free wage labor above, is why was captive labor the main mode of labor in Atlantic plantation capitalism? Why could the plantation system not have operated on the basis of free wage labor? The answer is that at this stage of capitalist development, particularly at such large scale, captive labor was not an option but economically a necessity. Prior to 1750, Atlantic capitalism was in its pre-industrial phase. Atlantic capitalism at that point was based primarily on plantation agriculture and resource extraction, but especially on the former. To more readily understand the significance of these economic realities, let us for the moment hypothetically pretend we have a plantation in which we choose to use free wage labor. As was always the case then, this plantation is located not in England or anywhere in Europe, but across the Atlantic in America, let's say mainland North America, or even the Caribbean. Now let us examine the realities within which this plantation operates, and how it does so with a hired wage labor force. In doing so let's keep in mind that at this time in history America has large amounts of unoccupied territory. So then, let's begin. Here are the following conditions This is large scale plantation agriculture producing for the world market. Prior to 1750, agriculture was un-mechanized. Agriculture was therefore labor-intensive, especially to produce for the world

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