Essay about The Main Component in the Civil Rights Movement, Rosa Parks

The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement Rosa Parks is one of the most famous people in the history of the American Civil Rights movement, for her refusal to “move to the back of the bus” on December 1, 1955. Although her moment of protest was not a planned event , it certainly proved to be a momentous one. The nature of Rosa Park’s protest, the response of the authorities of Montgomery, the tactics adopted by the civil rights leaders in Montgomery, and the role eventually played by Federal authority, were all aspects of this particular situation that were to be repeated again and again in the struggle for equality of race. Rosa Parks’ action, and the complex combination of events that followed, in some measure, foreshadowed a great deal of

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, one of the leaders of the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People [NAACP] refused to give up her seat to a white person on a segregated city bus in Montgomery, Alabama, despite being reprimanded by the driver (Schulke 166). Montgomery, Alabama was known for its terrible treatment of blacks. The buses in particular had been a source of tension between the city and black citizens for many years (Schulke, 167). As a result of refusing to give up her seat, Rosa Parks was arrested. Rosa Parks' popularity among the black community, proved to be the spark that ignited the non-violent Civil Rights Movement (Norrell 2).

As perhaps one of the most publicized and educated upon women of color in history, Rosa Parks is a woman that is familiar to all. As a Civil rights activist, Rosa is most famous for her refusal to surrender her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus. This event in Montgomery, Alabama, surged a boycott of the bus service known as the “The Montgomery Bus Boycott”. The boycott, which sparked nationwide controversy and unrest, greatly contributed to the termination of the segregation of public facilities. When the bus Rosa was riding in was filling with more white people than African-Americans, the bus driver noticed that a few white passengers were standing in the isle. The bus driver, although they were not specifically granted this power by the Montgomery bus code, moved the line that separated the colored and white sections back four seats to allow the white passengers a seat on the bus. Three of the four African

“The only tired I was, was tired of giving in” (Parks). I was tired, tired of being oppressed, and tired of being stepped on by the law, and my fellow people. That was the only tired i felt. The Montgomery Bus protest sparked a fire that would be felt throughout the entire country, and it was the spark that ignited the fire of the civil rights movement that shook the world. The boycott was the first of it, once light was shown on the problem, she began travelling cross country spreading information about civil rights, and sparking more peaceful protest. Rosa Parks was an important figure that changed the direction of the United States of America. She was trying to get home from work that day, but she turned into an icon for the civil rights movement, and shined a light on the unfair treatment of african americans.

In 1900, Montgomery passed a city law that allowed segregated buses. The conductors of the buses were then allowed to assign seating. However, another part of the law was that if the bus was full, you have the right to keep your seat and not have to get up and allow the other passengers to sit down. However, it had become tradition for blacks to start giving up their seats to whites if the whites-only section filled up.

B. This was during the age of Jim Crow when front bus rows were for whites only.

Rosa Parks was an important leader she was courageous and she showed integrity she also left a legacy because she fought for segregation to end. She was born on February 4, in Tuskegee Alabama. Her parents were Leona McCauley and James McCauley Since she was a kid she was against segregation. She worked as a seamstress. She was taught how to read and write by her mother and attended a segregated school at 11 years old.

On Thursday evening December 1, 1955, Rosa boards a Montgomery City Bus to go home after a long day working as a seamstress. She walks back to the section for blacks, and takes a seat. The law stated that they could sit there if no White people were standing. Rosa parks never liked segregation rules and has been fighting against them for more than ten years in the NAACP, but until then had never broke any of the unjust rules. As the bus stops at more places, more white people enter the bus, all the seats in the “White Only” section was filled and the bus driver orders Rosa’s row to move to the back of the bus, they all moved, accept Rosa. She was arrested and fined for violating a city regulation. This act of defiance began a movement that ended legal Segregation in America, and made her an inspiration to freedom devoted people everywhere.

In 1900, Montgomery passed a city law to segregate bus passengers by race. Bus Drivers were empowered to assign seats to achieve that goal. According to the law, no passenger would be required to move or give up his seat and stand if the bus was crowded and no other seats were available. Montgomery bus drivers agreed to require black riders to move when there were no white-only seats left. The first four rows of seats on a Montgomery bus were reserved for whites. Buses had "colored" sections for African Americans usually in the rear of the bus. African Americans could sit in the middle rows until the white section filled. African Americans could not sit in the same row or across the aisle as white people. For years, the black community had

Throughout the African American civil rights movement opportunities were sought to spark a chance at improving conditions in the south. Rosa Parks refusing to give up her seat on the Montgomery, Alabama bus was the fire to that spark. Rosa, standing up for herself something anyone person in today’s world would do, was arrested and put in jail. While Rosa was in jail she caught the eye of many people in the Civil Rights Movement, including the leaders. The Civil Rights leaders protested her arrest and hired lawyers to aid her in her trial. Although she was found guilty and was fined fourteen dollars for the cost of the court case, which lasted on thirty minutes, she wasn’t done yet. Rosa Parks has affected the society we live in today in

The African American person was required to give up his/her seat so the white person could sit down. On December 1, 1955, after a long day at work, Rosa Parks boarded the bus and took her seat. Eventually, a white person entered the bus and Rosa was supposed to give up her seat, but she refused. This act of defiance lead to the police being called and Rosa was the center of attention. When the police officer came on the bus, he asked her why did she not stand up. Rosa Parks responded with, “Why do you push us around?”, he simply said “I do not know, but the law is the law and you’re under arrest” (Miller). This single action sparked the African Americans in Montgomery, Alabama is refuse to ride public buses beginning fours day later. The Montgomery Bus Boycott lasted for more than a year before the Supreme Court declared segregated buses to be unconstitutional. These actions pushed Rosa Parks into a leadership position in the Civil RIghts Movement and earned her the nickname ‘the mother of civil rights.’ It was directly because of Rosa Parks’ actions that this decision was made, and generations of people have memorialized this Civil Rights

Mrs. Parks entered the bus, paid her fare, and took a seat in the middle section of the bus. The back of the bus was deemed the "colored section", the front was considered the "white section", and the middle section was for either race, however if a white person needed a seat, the black person was expected to give up their seat immediately. The bus made three stops a white man entered the bus and needed a seat, the three other black got out of their seat immediately, but when the driver ordered Rosa to get up she firmly stated "no", Mrs. Parks once stated that "people always say that I didn't give up my seat because I was tired, but that I didn't give up my seat because I was tired of giving in." According to "Rosa Parks", Mrs. Parks had meant to do no more than show one rude bus driver that blacks were being treated unfairly. She wasn't the first black to ever refuse to give up her seat, but her action had consequences. After she refused to give up her seat on the bus, the driver threatened to have her arrested, Mrs. Parks simply stated, "You may do that." The policemen clearly didn't want to arrest her, but law forced them to.

Martin Luther King Jr. is an idol for most people; Rosa Parks was one of them. She admired his bold integrity to stand up for what is right in equality. Dr. King was a light to the world, because people wanted things to change, but they were afraid. They did not want to be arrested or attacked. They could boycott. They could refuse to ride the buses. That would cost the city a lot of money. The city and bus officials would not like that. This was a way Dr. King was standing up for Rosa. I added Dr. King to Rosa’s friends, because I felt he made a great impact on her life. If it weren’t for Martin Luther King’s heroic act in taking charge of the situation, Rosa Parks may have been in jail longer than intended, with a possible worse penalty.

Rosa Parks was a brave and an extraordinary woman. Rosa Parks original name was Rosa Louise McCauly born on February 4th 1913 in Tuskegee Alabama. Even as a child Rosa Parks experienced discrimination and protest for racial equality. When Rosa Parks Parents divorced she moved in with her mother and her mother's Family in Pine level Alabama. Sylvester Edwards was an exit to racial equality in the family lived on his farm, Rosa spent her childhood here. Once in her childhood she saw that her grandfather had a shotgun while the Klu Klux Klan members traveled the streets. This is one of her earliest

Rosa Parks - Rosa Parks is considered the mother of Civil Rights Movement. She had been a member of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) before she became a huge issue throughout the nation in the 1950s. On Dec. 1, 1955, she refused to give up her seat to a white man who asked her to get up for him. Parks was tired that day and did not feel like giving up her seat. She was arrested for disobeying orders to go to the back of the bus. This caused the Montgomery Bus Boycott. After a year, the Supreme Court supported the court order to integrate the buses in Montgomery. This also sparked the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s.