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The Main Difference Between Opera And Musical Theatre

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When imagining opera one cannot help but picture the iconic pigtailed woman wearing the horned helmet and holding a spear. This image certainly is an element of opera (Bloom) yet the discipline holds much more. Since its origins in sixteenth century Italy (Parker) opera has been fundamental to the performing arts. By understanding its rich history as well as its contemporary trends arts administrators may continue to present this beloved art form to their audiences.
The word opera, in its modern sense as a “composition in which poetry, dance, and music are combined”, was first used in 1639. Shortly following was the earliest documented English usage in 1648 (“Opera”). What is the major difference between opera and musical theatre? A famous composer named Stephen Sondheim has said that "It 's about the expectation of the audience. When it 's on Broadway, people expect mediocre singing and good acting; when it 's in an opera house, people expect mediocre acting and good singing” (qtd. In Leigh)
The first composition called an opera was Dafne by Jacopo Peri and it was created around 1597. The composer was inspirited by Florentine humanists who were elite at that time. It is noteworthy that Dafne was trying to recreate the Greek drama, which is kind of recreating the characteristic of the Renaissance in a broader view (Parker).
There are four main periods of opera history. In the Baroque period (1590-1750), there were two dominated composers named Jacopo Peri and Claudio

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