The Market For Reproductive Management Products

Oral contraceptives have provided the world with great outcomes. Planned parenthood stated that birth control has “advanced women’s educational opportunities, led to more college-educated women pursuing advanced professional degrees, enhanced children’s well being in the long run, saved women money, reduced teen pregnancy, and reduced unwanted pregnancy” (“Birth Control” 1-3). The argument that birth control has done great things for society is obvious.

Birth control is the practice of preventing unwanted pregnancies, especially by use of contraception. It also can be define as control of children or offspring born especially by preventing the frequency of conception. As there are many type of birth control method including hormonal method, barrier method, intrauterine device, natural method and emergency contraception. For hormonal birth control method is split into two types. The first one is combined contraceptive pills that contain two hormone (estrogen and progestin ) to prevent the pregnancy happening. As the function for combined contraceptive pills is to stop the ovum release and make the mucous of cervix become thick so it can stop the movement of sperm cells. The advantages for

Making big choices in life can be difficult, especially if that big choice is having children. There are many men and women who are infertile that still want to have children. Most decide to adopt other children who do not have families or their families do not want them. But when adoption is not an option, there is now a way where those men and women can have their own children together through fertility treatments. Fertility treatments could be a good thing:being able to freeze egg and sperm, they can help infertile couples, and avoiding transmitted diseases would be easier.

However, people fail, and not only because of lack of education or responsibility, but also because of simple contraceptives unavailability. At this stage, a woman face a perspective of bearing and having an unplanned and consequently, unwanted child.

A total of 730,322 abortions were reported from the Centers for Disease Control in 2011. This could easily be resolved with proper usage of birth control. But the fact of the matter is that only 62% of women are actually using proper birth control, now this may seem like a lot of women, but there is 158.6 million women in the United States alone so 58.5 million are currently not on any birth control which is a huge amount of women. Birth control needs to be free and accessible, because the benefits of having women on birth control easily outweigh any of the cons that may come. My goal for this paper is to talk about the pros of having free and accessible birth control, which would be lower abortion rate, lower teenage pregnancy rate, and the many health benefits. I will also touch on the opposing side of this argument, which will be that, it will be too expensive, that abstinence is key, and that if birth control became free and accessible women would no longer go the doctor.

Planned Parenthood Federation of America is a nonprofit organization that provides reproductive health services both for females and males. Services include screening for and treating sexually transmitted diseases, infections, and providing contraception. Another service they provide is abortions; although controversial in 2014 the organization reported that only 3% of their services were for abortions. The organization manages more than 820 health centers in the United States, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Peru, Nigeria, South Sudan, Senegal, Ethiopia, Burkina Faso, Sudan, Nicaragua, and Kenya. Planned Parenthood helps over five million patients a year: most of the patients are impoverished and more than a quarter of the patients are under the age of nineteen years old. According to a latest yearly report, the organization supplied around 860,000 screenings a year for breast and cervical cancer. They also issued nearly 4.5 million examinations and medical care for sexually transmitted diseases. Approximately one-third of its resources are supplied contraceptives. In particular, in its latest yearly report, Planned Parenthood stated that it supply’s knowledge of birth control and services to three million people annually. If Planned Parenthood is defunded there will be less convenience of contraceptives will mean additional undesired pregnancies and more abortions. Out of the three hundred and thirty of the countries, Planned Parenthood helps at least half of the patients who

Of the number of women who obtain contraception care at clinics, more than one-third of them use Planned Parenthood (Marcus). With the removal of these services, there would be a drastic increase in the number of unplanned pregnancies. Each year, Planned Parenthood prevents an estimated 516,000 unexpected pregnancies (Strickland). Not only would the number of unplanned pregnancies increase, but the awareness of sexual education would decrease, as Planned Parenthood provides sex education to 1.5 million people each year (Strickland). While it is easy to assume that women would be able to get access elsewhere, it is simply not feasible. The magnitude at which Planned Parenthood extends its services would not easily be matched. The inability to provide contraception to the women who would go unprovided would create a detrimental problem in the government that is trying to defund the

In 2010, family planning organizations were allocated $111 million and in the following year was slashed down to a meager $37.9 million, and over half of the state’s Planned Parenthoods lost all funding (White et al., 2015). Subsequently, 25% of existing clinics shut down, and those who managed to keep their doors open had to cut back their hours by 30% (White et al., 2015). Beforehand, clinics were able to offer a sliding scale on payments based off of income, but now due to the lack of funds, they cannot afford to pay the remaining balance for these women in need (White et al., 2015). In tandem, Planned Parenthood is no longer eligible for discount drug pricing and as a result contraceptives have skyrocketed in price, and now they have to judge and decide which patients have the greatest need and are thereby receive more of an allotment (White et al., 2015). As a direct result of raised prices, White et al. (2015) reports that some clinics faced up to a 92% decrease in patients and predicts that pregnancy and STD rates will rise, and state Medicaid costs will soon

In contemporary American society, birth control has become more readily accessible to women, which is indicated by the increased usage of contraception in society. The number of birth

The fertility rate is an important factor when evaluating the health of the public. Despite the United States having one of the best healthcare systems in the world, approximately 13% of women between the age of 18 & 44 have trouble conceiving. Although the US has implemented the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, a landmark policy, assisting millions of Americans in obtaining health insurance, unless altered, the policy could hurt the 3 out of 20 women who struggle with infertility. After evaluating the core essential benefits of the Affordable Care Act, the views of stakeholders, and the state mandates, an easy solution can be established to assist those suffering from impaired fecundity.

If you are someone that wants to try a method that she can use secretly, an IUD is ideal, it is a long-acting, effective, and almost impossible for a partner to detect. “The IUD has strong advocates in the family planning community who see it as a magic bullet that can dramatically reduce unplanned pregnancies,” says Cassidy-Brinn (2011). However, over-worked providers in under-funded clinics who are enthusiastic about the IUD may lack the time to discuss all options with their patients; women who have not been given complete information can’t make an informed choice about the IUD. Women must not be rushed into using an IUD without getting full information about risks, benefits, and alternatives.

During this time I have done a lot of research not only on the internet but in books, surveys and an interview with a Gynaecologist. While waiting for an interview with the Gynaecologist I did my research on the computer an in my Life Science books. I did this by researching my topic and finding as much information as I could on the internet. I then went into my books and started doing some reading in there to look for any additional information. I could not find much so later decided to do some research in my local library where I found a lot of information. I gathered up all the information I had and only selected the important and most recent information done on the different types of contraceptives and how effective they are towards the

To get the ball rolling, we all know that taking birth control comes with a price, just like any other daily necessity. Some women have a challenging time acquiring these preventable contraceptives due do cost and accessibility. A variety of contraceptives are currently available to women in the US. Including hormone pills, IUD’s, patches, emergency contraception, and implants. The most common types being the pill and IUD’s. Some women prefer taking a pill every day, while others prefer having an IUD put in that can last up to twelve years. How much does all this cost? According to Kimberley Palmer, a writer for the US News, pill users can cost between $15 to $50 a month, depending on what time of health care coverage you have. On a

Mirena side effects may include headaches, lower abdominal or back pain, infection, perforation, acne, breast tenderness, breakthrough hemorrhage, infection, periods may possibly discontinue after one year of use, mood changes, weight increase, and ovarian cysts. While using this hormonal IUD about 2/1,000 women become pregnant within the first year. Skyla is the latest type of IUD that is around at the moment, which was introduced as the third type of IUD in 2013, which in fact is very similar to the Mirena in many ways. Skyla can be used for up to 3 years, and it is also a hormonal releasing birth control. Skyla was marketed primarily for women who have not yet had children. Side effects of Skyla include bloating, nausea, headaches, and/or breast pain. Skyla is also smaller than other IUD’s which means that it is more at ease to insert.

A group known as FP2020 has been working to make family planning services available throughout the world. Through their efforts, they have avoided 77 million unplanned pregnancies in just three years. In the United States, a similar problem needs to be addressed. Although the costs and expenses associated with contraception is more accessible for the population, the locations are not. Having access to family planning services ensures that women can get the prenatal care they need for healthy pregnancies.